Giuseppe Ciantes

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Most Reverend

Giuseppe Ciantes
Bishop of Marsico Nuovo
ChurchCatholic Church
DioceseDiocese of Marsico Nuovo
In office1640–1656
PredecessorTimoteo Castelli
SuccessorAngelo Pineri
Orders
Consecration19 March 1640
by Marcantonio Franciotti
Personal details
Born1602
Rome, Italy
Died24 February 1670 (age 68)
Marsico Nuovo, Italy

Giuseppe Ciantes, O.P. (1602–1670) was a Roman Catholic prelate, hebraist and theologian[1] who served as Bishop of Marsico Nuovo (1640–1656).[2]

Biography

Giuseppe Ciantes was born in Rome, Italy in 1602 and ordained a priest in the Order of Preachers.[3] He completed his studies at the Roman studium of the Dominican Order at Santa Maria sopra Minerva, which later developed into the Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas, and was professor of theology and philosophy there before 1640. He devoted himself to the study of Oriental languages, and had the opportunity of applying his knowledge of Hebrew for the conversion of the Jews, to whom Urban VIII had appointed him preacher in Rome. On 5 March 1640, he was appointed Bishop of Marsico Nuovo in the Kingdom of Naples.[2][3] On 19 March 1640, he was consecrated bishop by Marcantonio Franciotti, Bishop of Lucca, with Lelio Falconieri, Titular Archbishop of Thebae, and Giovanni Battista Altieri (seniore), Bishop Emeritus of Camerino, serving as co-consecrators.[3] He distinguished himself by the good example which he set in his diocese. In January 1656 he resigned the episcopal functions to retire to the convent of Minerva. In 1657 Ciantes published a "monumental bilingual edition of the first three Parts of Thomas Aquinas' Summa contra Gentiles, which includes the original Latin text and a Hebrew translation prepared by Ciantes, assisted by Jewish apostates, the Summa divi Thomae Aquinatis ordinis praedicatorum Contra Gentiles quam Hebraice eloquitur…. Until the present this remains the only significant translation of a major Latin scholastic work in modern Hebrew."[4] He died in the convent of Minerva on 24 February 1670.[2][3]

Works

  • Ciantes, Giuseppe (1667). De sanctissima trinitate ex antiquorum Hebraeorum testimonijs euidenter comprobata (in Latin). Romae. Retrieved 27 May 2019. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)
  • Ciantes, Giuseppe (1668). Della incarnazione del verbo divino evidentemente difesa dalle opposizioni degli Ebrei colle dottrine medesime de loro maggiori Teologi (in Italian). Roma. Retrieved 27 May 2019. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)
  • Ciantes, Giuseppe (1669). Della perfezione dovuta allo stato del Vescovo (in Italian). Roma. Retrieved 27 May 2019. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)
  • Ciantes, Giuseppe (1657). Summa diui Thomae Aquinatis ordinis Praedicatorum contra Gentiles. Quam Hebraicè eloquitur Iosephus Ciantes Romanus episcopus Marsicensis ex eodem Ordine assumptus (in Latin). Romae. Retrieved 27 May 2019. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)

Episcopal succession

While bishop, he was the principal co-consecrator of:[3]

References

  1. ^ D. J. Fitzgerald (2001). "A Seventeenth Century Hebrew Translation of Saint Thomas". In Matt Goldish; Karl A. Kottman; Richard Henry Popkin; James E. Force (eds.). Millenarianism and Messianism in Early Modern European Culture. Vol. 2. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 71–78. doi:10.1007/978-94-017-2280-3_6. ISBN 978-9048156658. Retrieved 28 May 2019. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
  2. ^ a b c Gauchat, Patritius (Patrice) (1935). HIERARCHIA CATHOLICA MEDII ET RECENTIORIS AEVI Vol IV. Münster: Libraria Regensbergiana. p. 233. (in Latin)
  3. ^ a b c d e Cheney, David M. "Bishop Giuseppe Ciantes, O.P." Catholic-Hierarchy.org. Retrieved June 16, 2018. (for Chronology of Bishops) [self-published]
  4. ^ "Kabbalah and Conversion: Caramuel and Ciantes on Kabbalah as a Means for the Conversion of the Jews", by Yossef Schwartz, in Un'altra modernità. Juan Caramuel Lobkowitz (1606-1682): enciclopedia e probabilismo, eds. Daniele Sabaino and Paolo C. Pissavino (Pisa: Edizioni EPS 2012): 175-187, 176-7, https://www.academia.edu/2353870/Kabbalah_and_Conversion_Caramuel_and_Ciantes_on_Kabbalah_as_a_Means_for_the_Conversion_of_the_Jews Accessed 16 March 2012. See Summa divi Thomae Aquinatis ordinis praedicatorum Contra Gentiles quam Hebraicè eloquitur Iosephus Ciantes Romanus Episcopus Marsicensis ex eodem Ordine assumptus, ex typographia Iacobi Phaei Andreae filii, Romae 1657.

Public Domain This article incorporates public domain material from McClintock, John; Strong, James (1867–1887). Cyclopædia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature. Harper and Brothers.

External links and additional sources

Catholic Church titles
Preceded by Bishop of Marsico Nuovo
1640–1656 		Succeeded by


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