Gentianella concinna

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Gentianella concinna
Plate XXXV[1]

Naturally Uncommon (NZ TCS)[2]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Gentianales
Family: Gentianaceae
Genus: Gentianella
Species:
G. concinna
Binomial name
Gentianella concinna
Hook.f. T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu[3][4]
Synonyms[3][4]

Chionogentias concinna (Hook.f.) L.G.Adams
Gentiana cerina var. concinna (Hook.f.) Kirk
Gentiana concinna Hook.f.

Gentianella concinna is a flowering plant species, endemic to the Auckland Islands of New Zealand.[5]

Description

It is an annual plant with much-branched stems up to 12 cm (5 in) long. The leaves are fleshy and leathery, oblong-spatheolate to linear-oblong in shape, gradually narrowing into broad, flat petioles. The basal leaves are about 8–20 mm (0.3–0.8 in) by 3–7 mm (0.1–0.3 in) wide; the cauline leaves are smaller. The flowers are borne singly in the axils of the upper leaves. The corollas are red, or white streaked with red or purple, and are about 8–12 mm (0.3–0.5 in) long. The calyces are about one third the length of the corollas.[3]

Taxonomy

It was first described in 1844 by Joseph Dalton Hooker as Gentiana concinna.[6][1] Its currently accepted name is Gentianella concinna, having been assigned to the genus Gentianella by the authors, Ho and Liu in 1993.[6][7]

Conservation status

In both 2009 and 2012 it was deemed to be "At Risk - Naturally Uncommon" under the New Zealand Threat Classification System,[8] and this classification was reaffirmed in 2018, due to the species being an island endemic and having a restricted range.[2]

References

  1. ^ a b Hooker, J.D. (1844). "Gentiana concinna". The Botany of the Antarctic Voyage of H.M. Discovery Ships Erebus and Terror in the Years 1839-1843 :under the Command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross. 1: 53. Plate XXXV
  2. ^ a b Lange, Peter J. de; Rolfe, Jeremy R.; Barkla, John W.; Courtney, Shannel P.; Champion, Paul D.; Perrie, Leon R.; Beadel, Sarah M.; Ford, Kerry A.; Breitwieser, Ilse; Schönberger, Ines; Hindmarsh-Walls, Rowan (2018). "Conservation status of New Zealand indigenous vascular plants, 2017" (PDF). New Zealand Threat Classification Series. 22: 44. OCLC 1041649797.
  3. ^ a b c Flora of New Zealand: Gentianella concinna
  4. ^ a b The Plant List: Gentianella concinna
  5. ^ "Subantarctic Islands Flora and Fauna". Archived from the original on 2012-05-20. Retrieved 2014-04-03.
  6. ^ a b "Gentianella concinna - International Plant Names Index". www.ipni.org. Retrieved 2020-01-23.
  7. ^ T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu (1993). "Gentianella concinna". Bulletin of the Natural History Museum. London, Botany. 23 (2): 62.
  8. ^ "Gentianella concinna | New Zealand Plant Conservation Network". nzpcn.org.nz. Retrieved 2020-01-23.[permanent dead link]
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