Gamma-terpinene synthase
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| γ-terpinene synthase | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Identifiers | |||||||||
| EC no. | 4.2.3.114 | ||||||||
| Databases | |||||||||
| IntEnz | IntEnz view | ||||||||
| BRENDA | BRENDA entry | ||||||||
| ExPASy | NiceZyme view | ||||||||
| KEGG | KEGG entry | ||||||||
| MetaCyc | metabolic pathway | ||||||||
| PRIAM | profile | ||||||||
| PDB structures | RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum | ||||||||
| |||||||||
γ-Terpinene synthase (EC 4.2.3.114, OvTPS2, ClcTS) is an enzyme with systematic name geranyl-diphosphate diphosphate-lyase (cyclizing, γ-terpinene-forming).[1][2][3][4][5] This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
This enzyme is isolated from Thymus vulgaris (thyme), Citrus limon (lemon), Citrus unshiu (satsuma) and Origanum vulgare (oregano).
References
- ^ Alonso WR, Croteau R (May 1991). "Purification and characterization of the monoterpene cyclase gamma-terpinene synthase from Thymus vulgaris". Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics. 286 (2): 511–7. doi:10.1016/0003-9861(91)90073-r. PMID 1897973.
- ^ LaFever RE, Croteau R (March 1993). "Hydride shifts in the biosynthesis of the p-menthane monoterpenes α-terpinene, γ-terpinene, and β-phellandrene". Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics. 301 (2): 361–6. doi:10.1006/abbi.1993.1156. PMID 8460944.
- ^ Lücker J, El Tamer MK, Schwab W, Verstappen FW, van der Plas LH, Bouwmeester HJ, Verhoeven HA (July 2002). "Monoterpene biosynthesis in lemon (Citrus limon). cDNA isolation and functional analysis of four monoterpene synthases". European Journal of Biochemistry. 269 (13): 3160–71. doi:10.1046/j.1432-1033.2002.02985.x. PMID 12084056.
- ^ Suzuki Y, Sakai H, Shimada T, Omura M, Kumazawa S, Nakayama T (2004). "Characterization of gamma-terpinene synthase from Citrus unshiu (Satsuma mandarin)". BioFactors. 21 (1–4): 79–82. doi:10.1002/biof.552210115. PMID 15630174.
- ^ Crocoll C, Asbach J, Novak J, Gershenzon J, Degenhardt J (August 2010). "Terpene synthases of oregano (Origanum vulgare L.) and their roles in the pathway and regulation of terpene biosynthesis". Plant Molecular Biology. 73 (6): 587–603. doi:10.1007/s11103-010-9636-1. PMID 20419468.
External links
- Gamma-terpinene+synthase at the U.S. National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
