Frederick Whatley

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Frederick Whatley
FRS
Born(1924-01-26)26 January 1924
Died14 November 2020(2020-11-14) (aged 96)
Buckinghamshire, England
Alma materSelwyn College, Cambridge
Known forphotosynthesis, ferredoxin, ATP, electron transport
AwardsNobel Prize (1967, nominated)
Scientific career
FieldsBiochemistry, Botany
InstitutionsUniversity of Oxford
Academic advisorsRobin Hill
Notable studentsBarry Halliwell

Frederick Robert Whatley FRS (26 January 1924 – 14 November 2020) was an English botanist and biochemist who held the title of Sherardian Professor of Botany at the University of Oxford from 1971 to 1991.[1] In 1954, Whatley, Mary Belle Allen and Daniel Israel Arnon discovered photophosphorylation in vitro. In 1967 he was nominated jointly (but unsuccessfully) with Allen and Arnon for a Nobel Prize.

Early life and education

Whatley was born on 26 January 1924,[2] and educated at Bishop Wordsworth's School, Whatley completed his BA and doctoral studies at Selwyn College, Cambridge, submitting a thesis titled "Enzyme Systems in the Green Leaf" in 1948.[3] While no explicit mention of a supervisor was made, Dr R. Hill is thanked for his "helpful advice and criticism during the course of the work". It can be reasonably concluded that Dr R. Hill (Robin Hill) played a supervisory role in Whatley's research, with Hill and Whatley going on to publish their paper "A natural factor catalyzing reduction of methaemoglobin by isolated chloroplasts" in Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, in 1952.[4][5]

Work

Noted for research in photosynthesis, his early career involved the methaemoglobin reducing factor, later known as ferredoxin. He then worked with leaf mitochondria in Australia, with research involving ATP synthesis. Whatley was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1975.[6]

Personal life and death

Whatley died in Buckinghamshire on 14 November 2020, at the age of 96.[6][7]

References

  1. ^ Reports of the President and of the Treasurer. John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation ·. 1959. p. 106. Retrieved 13 March 2021.
  2. ^ "Whatley, Frederick Robert (b 1924) Biochemist". The National Archives. Retrieved 14 May 2018.
  3. ^ "Whatley, Prof. Frederick Robert, (26 Jan. 1924–14 Nov. 2020), Sherardian Professor of Botany, Oxford University, 1971–91; Fellow of Magdalen College, Oxford, since 1971." WHO'S WHO & WHO WAS WHO. 1 Dec. 2007
  4. ^ Davenport, H (1952). "A natural factor catalyzing reduction of methaemoglobin by isolated chloroplasts". Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 139 (896): 346–58. Bibcode:1952RSPSB.139..346D. doi:10.1098/rspb.1952.0017. PMID 14920414. S2CID 27696478.
  5. ^ John, Philip (2022). "Frederick Robert Whatley. 26 January 1924—14 November 2020". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 74: 481–499. doi:10.1098/rsbm.2022.0021. S2CID 254070417.
  6. ^ a b "Frederick Whatley", The Royal Society Retrieved on 25 September 2017.
  7. ^ "Frederick Robert (Bob) Whatley (1924–2020)" (PDF). 2022. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
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