File:Proposed-transmission-model-for-the-Heartland-virus-Proposed-transmission-cycle-for-HRTV.png

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Summary

Description	English: Proposed transmission model for the Heartland virus. Proposed transmission cycle for HRTV between multiple life stages of A. americanum and various vertebrate hosts. (1) Adult A. americanum feed on white-tailed deer and become infected or were previously infected and possibly vertically pass HRTV infections to larvae. (2) Larvae feed on middle-sized mammalian hosts and possibly transmit HRTV or become infected while co-feeding on hosts with HRTV larvae or ticks of different life stages. (3) Larvae possibly transstadially passage HRTV to nymphal stage. (4) Nymphs and adult infected transstadially or by co-feeding possibly transmit HRTV to humans, middle- or large-sized mammalian hosts. (5) Co-feeding or transstadial transmission could occur from nymphal to adult stage. (6) Overwintering of infected nymphal or adult stages could occur with possible transmission in the spring.
Date	2018
Source	https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30223439/
Author	Aaron C Brault , Harry M Savage , Nisha K Duggal , Rebecca J Eisen , J Erin Staples

{{subst:Custom license marker added by UW}} https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)

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