Driver's license in Taiwan

Driver's license
Traditional Chinese	駕駛執照
Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin Jiàshǐ Zhízhào Wade–Giles Chia⁴-shih³ Chih²-chao⁴ Hakka Pha̍k-fa-sṳ Ka-sṳ́ Chṳp-cheu Southern Min Hokkien POJ Kà-sú Chip-chiàu Tâi-lô Kà-sú Tsip-tsiàu
Alternative Chinese name
Traditional Chinese	駕照
Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin Jiàzhào Wade–Giles Chia⁴-chao⁴ Hakka Pha̍k-fa-sṳ Ka-cheu Southern Min Hokkien POJ Kà-chiàu Tâi-lô Kà-tsiàu

In Taiwan, driver's licenses (駕駛執照) are issued by the Ministry of Transportation and Communications to a qualified motor vehicle driver. The number on a license is the same as the ID number of the license holder's household registration in Taiwan. In Taiwan, the license is sometimes accepted as a valid identity document, as its information replicates most of what is on a National Identification Card.

Format

Front and back of a Taiwanese driver's license

Licenses are only issued in Chinese. For comparison purposes, the table below is shown in bilingual form.

中　　華　　民　　國 Republic of China (Taiwan) 交通部制發汽車駕駛執照 Driver license					照片 Photo
駕照號碼 License No.	A000000000		性別 Sex	◯
姓名 Name	◯◯◯◯◯
出生日期 Date of birth	YYY.MM.DD	駕照種類 Type	◯◯◯◯◯◯			持照條件 Condition	X
住址 Address	◯◯◯◯◯◯◯◯◯◯◯◯
有效日期 Date of expiry	YYY.MM.DD		管轄編號 Control No.	8000000000000
發照日期 Date of issue	YYY.MM.DD		審驗日期 Date of inspection	YYY.MM.DD

Notes:

• License Number is identical to the National Identification Number.
• All dates are written in Republic of China calendar; the year is in a three-digit format.
• Conditions:
  • A – Unlimited
  • B – Automatic transmission cars only
  • C – Other conditions on reverse side
• Date of expiry: Since July 2013, all licenses are valid until the holder's 75th birthday. A holder older than 75 has to renew their license every three years.
• Date of issue: the date that the holder passed the driver test of the type
• Date of Inspection: date of the driver's physical examination (for a commercial driver's license only).

Categories

Driver's licenses are categorized pursuant to the Road Traffic Security Rules (道路交通安全規則) in Taiwan. These 15 categories are:

Ordinary automobiles				Business automobiles				Motorcycles
No.	Name	Chinese		No.	Name	Chinese		No.	Name	Chinese
1	Driver license of ordinary light vehicle	小型車普通 駕駛執照		5	Driver license of business light vehicle	小型車職業 駕駛執照		11	Driver license of small light-duty motorcycle	小型輕型機器 腳踏車駕駛執照
2	Driver license of ordinary large truck	大貨車普通 駕駛執照		6	Driver license of business large truck	大貨車職業 駕駛執照		12	Driver license of ordinary light-duty motorcycle	普通輕型機器 腳踏車駕駛執照
3	Driver license of ordinary large passenger vehicle	大客車普通 駕駛執照		7	Driver license of business large passenger vehicle	大客車職業 駕駛執照		14	Driver license of ordinary heavy-duty motorcycle	普通重型機器 腳踏車駕駛執照
4	Driver license of ordinary container truck	聯結車普通 駕駛執照		8	Driver license of business container truck	聯結車職業 駕駛執照		15	Driver license of large heavy-duty motorcycle	大型重型機器 腳踏車駕駛執照

• 9. International Driving Permit (國際駕駛執照): A multilingual translation a Taiwanese license for international use, issued after Vienna Convention on Road Traffic 1968. As the Republic of China has lost diplomatic relations with most countries since the 1970s, certain countries do not honor international driver permits from Taiwan.
• 10. driver license of light-duty motorcycle (輕型機器腳踏車駕駛執照): Formerly used, now splits into 11 and 12.
• 13. driver license of heavy-duty motorcycle (重型機器腳踏車駕駛執照): Formerly used, now splits into 14 and 15.

Licenses and motor vehicles

Type	Vehicle		Definition	Licenses allowed to drive
				1, 5	2, 6	3, 7	4, 8	11	12	14	15
Auto- mobiles	Light vehicle	小型車	Motor vehicles having a permissible maximum weight not exceeding 3,500 kg and not more than nine seats including the driver's seat.	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No	No
	Large truck	大貨車	Motor vehicles used for the carriage of goods and whose permissible maximum weight exceeds 3,500 kg.	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No	No
	Large passenger vehicle	大客車	Motor vehicles used for the carriage of passengers and having ten seats or more including the driver's seat, e.g. city bus, tour bus.	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No	No
	Container truck	聯結車	Tractor coupled to a trailer whose permissible maximum mass exceeds 750 kg, e.g. Link Truck, Tractor-Full Trailer, Tractor-Semi Trailer.	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No
Motor- cycles	Small light-duty motorcycle	小型輕型 機器腳踏車	Electric motorcycles with power not exceeding 1.34 HP.	No	No	No	No	Yes	No	No	No
	Ordinary light-duty motorcycle	普通輕型 機器腳踏車	Motorcycles with a cubic capacity not exceeding 50 cm³, or electric motorcycles with power between 1.34 HP and 5 HP.	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No	No
	Ordinary heavy-duty motorcycle	普通重型 機器腳踏車	Motorcycles with a cubic capacity between 50 cm³ and 250 cm³, or with power between 5 HP and 40 HP.	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	No
	Large heavy-duty motorcycle	大型重型 機器腳踏車	Motorcycles with a cubic capacity exceeding 250 cm³, or with power over 40 HP.	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes

Driving tests

The minimum age pursuant to Article 60 is normally 18, but one must be at least 20 to get a professional license or a license for an ultra-heavy motorcycle. A professional license must be converted to an ordinary one at the age of 60, but a professional small-vehicle driver may keep their license until they are 65 years old if they pass annual physical examinations. Since driving jobs are not open to foreigners, they cannot obtain a professional driver license.

International Driving Permit

See also: International Driver's License

Taiwan International Driving Permit

Taiwan is a signatory of the 1968 Vienna Road Traffic Convention and recognizes the international driving licenses of all countries. However, due to the Republic of China's withdrawal from the United Nations in 1971, some countries do not recognize the status of Taiwan as a signatory state, nor do they recognize its international driving license. The Republic of China and these countries reciprocate in the mutual recognition and renewal with test exemption for driving licenses.

In Asia (including Pacific Islands), this includes Brunei, Japan, Hong Kong, Kiribati, Laos, Macau, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Nauru, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, Solomon Islands, South Korea, Thailand, Tuvalu, and Vietnam.

In Australia (a total of six states and two territories: Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Western Australia, and Victoria.

In Europe, this includes Austria, Belgium, Denmark, France, Finland, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, and Switzerland.

In North America, a total of 39 states and territories of the United States participate: Arizona, Alabama, Arkansas, Colorado, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Minnesota, Mississippi, Nevada, New Mexico, New Jersey, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Washington, Washington DC, Wisconsin, and Wyoming, and the US territories of Guam, US Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico. Canada includes all 10 provinces: Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, Ontario, Quebec, Saskatchewan.

In Central and South America, the list includes Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Saint Christopher, Saint Lucia, and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.

Implementation date	Country	Content
November 1, 2002	Italy	The two sides completed an agreement on mutual recognition and exemption of test driving license exchange based on the principle of equality and reciprocity.
January 1, 2003	Finland	An agreement between the two countries was reached on mutual recognition and exemption of test-exchange driving licenses for passenger cars based on the principle of equality and reciprocity.
June 14, 2007	Japan	The Japanese Congress passed the "Road Traffic Amendment Act" to allow those with a Taiwanese driver's license to apply for a translation of the driver's license to drive in Japan. From October 1, 2008, the driver's license renewal measures will be further opened. After staying in the country for the months, one can take the original and translated driver's license issued by the government-approved units of both countries to apply for a driving license after passing the eyesight, hearing and other physical fitness tests, without a road test.
June 2, 2008	Canada (Quebec)	Based on the principle of equality and reciprocity and respective traffic laws, mutual recognition of driving without testing is exempted.
September 3, 2010	Ireland	Based on the principle of equality and reciprocity and respective traffic regulations, mutual recognition of driving without testing is exempted.

To exchange a foreign driver's license for a ROC driver's license in Taiwan, the foreign driver's license must be verified by the ROC's foreign affairs office or the foreign ministry in Taiwan, such as the US Driver's License notary service of the American Institute in Taiwan.

Exchanging a foreign license for a Taiwan driver's license for foreigners (Reciprocity Agreement)

Holders of a valid full driver's license issued by a foreign, mainland China, Hong Kong or Macau government who obtained a certificate of permit to stay or stay for more than six months in Taiwan can be exempted from the test and reissued a Taiwan driver's license to an equivalent vehicle class upon entry, based on the principle of equality and reciprocity. This only applies to licenses from certain participating authorities (see above).

Exchanging a foreign license for Taiwan driver's license for Taiwanese

Holders of a valid foreign full driver's license who has Republic of China nationality can be exempted from taking the test and be issued a Taiwan's driver's license for the same type of vehicle. This is applicable to countries not in the reciprocity agreement.