Don Luce (activist)

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Donald Sanders Luce (September 20, 1934 – November 17, 2022) was an American aid worker and anti-war activist.

Early life and education

Luce was born on September 20, 1934, and raised in East Calais, Vermont.[1] He received a BA from the University of Vermont and a MA from Cornell University in Agricultural Development.[2]

Career

In 1958, Luce moved to Vietnam to work as an agricultural specialist. He became the country director in Vietnam for International Voluntary Services (IVS), a forerunner of the Peace Corps, in 1961.[3] Over the years working in Vietnam, Luce became fluent in the Vietnamese language.[2][3] In 1967, Luce resigned from IVS along with three other senior staff members to protest the Vietnam War. He wrote an open letter to President Lyndon Johnson, which was also signed by 49 other members of the agency, that criticized US policy and offered recommendations.[2] After returning to the United States, Luce, with other former members of his aid mission, created the Indochina Mobile Education Project, which was affiliated with the Indochina Resource Center. The group toured the US spreading an anti-war message.[2] In 1969, he published Vietnam: The Unheard Voices, coauthored with John Sommer.[4][5] After publication of the book, Luce returned to Vietnam as a journalist for the World Council of Churches. His knowledge of the Vietnamese language made him a source of information for American reporters.[2]

In 1970, Luce guided members of a congressional delegation, including future congressman and senator Tom Harkin, to Côn Đảo Prison on Con Son Island to reveal the brutal conditions of a prison on the island that housed thousands, including political prisoners.[2][6] Luce used a hand-drawn map to find a secret door to an area where over 500 starving and tortured men and women were shackled in what were known as "tiger cages" under grates in a walkway.[2] The prisoners were neglected, sitting in diarrhea and with sores around their ankles cut by their shackles. Harkin took photos of the prisoners which were published in Life magazine in the July 17, 1970, issue.[7] The photos caused global condemnation.[2] Luce lost his accreditation as a journalist in South Vietnam shortly afterwards.[8]

After the end of the Vietnam War, Luce returned to the United States and became the director of IVS until 1997.[2] He later became a sociology professor at Niagara County Community College (NCCC) in Sanborn, New York and also worked as public relations director for the local community organization Community Missions of Niagara Frontier in Niagara Falls, New York.[9] He retired in 2018.[9]

Personal life and death

Since 1981, Luce resided in Niagara Falls, New York, with his partner Mark Bonacci,[3][9] also a professor at NCCC.[6]

Luce died after suffering a sudden cardiac ischemia in Niagara Falls, on November 17, 2022, aged 88.[1][9][2]

References

  1. ^ a b Murphy, Brian (December 8, 2022). "Don Luce, activist who exposed Vietnam War horrors, dies at 88". Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 9, 2022. Retrieved December 9, 2022.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Mydans, Seth (December 6, 2022). "Don Luce, Activist Who Helped End the Vietnam War, Dies at 88". New York Times. Archived from the original on December 9, 2022. Retrieved December 9, 2022.
  3. ^ a b c Lieverman, Ted (February 5, 2015). "From Tiger Cages to Soup Kitchens". Consortium News. Archived from the original on December 11, 2022. Retrieved December 11, 2022.
  4. ^ Luce, Don; Summer, John (1969). Vietnam: The Unheard Voices. Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-0508-2. Archived from the original on December 11, 2022. Retrieved December 11, 2022.
  5. ^ "Vietnam: The Unheard Voices. By Don Luce and John Sommer. 336 pp. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. $6.50". The New York Times. July 20, 1969. Archived from the original on December 11, 2022. Retrieved December 11, 2022.
  6. ^ a b DePietro, Michael (November 22, 2019). "Don Luce: The Tiger Cages of Vietnam". news.niagara.edu. Niagara University. Archived from the original on December 12, 2022. Retrieved December 11, 2022.
  7. ^ Harkin, Tom (July 17, 1970). "The Tiger Cages". Life. Time Inc. pp. 26–9. Retrieved January 15, 2023.
  8. ^ Ruffin, Holt (January 7, 1971). "Don Luce". The New York Review of Books. Archived from the original on December 11, 2022. Retrieved December 11, 2022. {{cite magazine}}: Cite magazine requires |magazine= (help)
  9. ^ a b c d Scheer, Mark (December 10, 2022). "Recalling Don Luce, the high-profile Vietnam War critic who did PR for a Falls soup kitchen". Niagara Gazette. Archived from the original on December 11, 2022. Retrieved December 11, 2022.
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