Coordinates: 50°36.25′S 165°58.38′E / 50.60417°S 165.97300°E / -50.60417; 165.97300

Disappointment Island

From WikiProjectMed
Jump to navigation Jump to search
For the islands in the Tuamoto Archipelago, see Disappointment Islands.

Disappointment Island
A photo taken of the island in 1909.
Position of the Auckland Islands relative to New Zealand and other outlying islands
Geography
Coordinates50°36.25′S 165°58.38′E / 50.60417°S 165.97300°E / -50.60417; 165.97300
ArchipelagoAuckland Islands
Area3.0 km2 (1.2 sq mi)
Length3.35 km (2.082 mi)
Width1.53 km (0.951 mi)
Demographics
Pop. density0/km2 (0/sq mi)

Disappointment Island is one of seven uninhabited islands in the Auckland Islands archipelago, in New Zealand. It is 475 kilometres (295 mi) south of the country's main South Island and 8 kilometres (5 mi) from the northwest end of Auckland Island. It is home to a large colony of white-capped albatrosses: about 65,000 pairs – nearly the entire world's population – nest there.[1] Also on the island is the Auckland rail, endemic to the archipelago; once thought to be extinct, it was rediscovered in 1966.[2]

History

On 7 March 1907, the Dundonald, a steel, four-masted barque, sank after running ashore on the west side of Disappointment Island. Twelve men drowned and seventeen men made it ashore.[3] Two of the men died, and fifteen survivors waited seven months for rescue.[4] They survived by eating mainly white-capped albatrosses (mollymawks), seals, and roots of the plant Azorella polaris, and, later, supplies at the castaway depot on Auckland Island.[3] The island was visited by a scientific expedition aboard the Hinemoa in November 1907, after the crew rescued the Dundonald survivors from Auckland Island.[5][3]

Etymology

British mariner Abraham Bristow, who was the first European to reach the Auckland Islands, named the island Disappointment Island.[6][7] Whilst aboard the ship Sarah in 1807, he unsuccessfully surveyed the island for fur seals and a base to reach the nearby fur seal rookeries on the western cliffs of Auckland Island.[6][7]

Important Bird Area

The island is part of the Auckland Island group Important Bird Area (IBA), identified as such by BirdLife International because of the significance of the group as a breeding site for several species of seabirds, including the white-capped mollymawk and white-chinned petrel, as well as the endemic Auckland shag, Auckland teal, Auckland rail, and Auckland snipe.[8][9]

See also

References

  1. ^ BBC – Science and Nature Archived 5 December 2004 at the Wayback Machine.
  2. ^ Auckland Islands Rail.
  3. ^ a b c Escott-Inman, Herbert (1911). The Castaways of Disappointment Island. S.W. Partridge & Co.
  4. ^ Wrecked on the Auckland Islands in 1907.
  5. ^ Cockayne, L. (3 December 1907), "Disappointment Island. A new field. The first scientific visitors. Animals and plants on the island.", The Lyttelton Times, retrieved 20 August 2020
  6. ^ a b Walker, Kath; Elliott, Graeme; Rexer-Huber, Kalinka; Parker, Graham; Sagar, Paul; McClelland, Peter J. (2020). "Shipwrecks and mollymawks: an account of Disappointment Island birds". Notornis. 67 (1): 213–245.
  7. ^ a b Jones, K. K.; Dingwall, P. R. (1 January 2009). "Historic landscapes and seascapes of the Auckland Islands". New Zealand Archaeological Association Monograph. 27: 245–267.
  8. ^ BirdLife International. (2012). Important Bird Areas factsheet: Auckland Islands. Downloaded from "BirdLife International - conserving the world's birds". Archived from the original on 10 July 2007. Retrieved 16 December 2012. on 2012-01-23.
  9. ^ Walker, Kath; Elliott, Graeme; Rexer-Huber, Kalinka; Parker, Graham; Sagar, Paul; McClelland, Peter J. (1 January 2020). "Shipwrecks and mollymawks: an account of Disappointment Island birds". Notornis. 67 (1): 213–245.


Stub icon

This article about the geography of New Zealand's outlying islands is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

Retrieved from "https://mdwiki.org/wiki/Disappointment_Island"