Dan Masanih

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Dan Masanih
Personal
Born1595
DiedDecember 18, 1667(1667-12-18) (aged 71–72)
ReligionIslam
RegionHausaland
DenominationSunni
JurisprudenceMaliki school
Pen nameMuhammad b. Masanih b. Umar b. Muhammad b. Abd Allah b. Nuh al-Barnawi al-Kashnawi
Muslim leader
TeacherWali Dan Marina

Abu Abdullahi Muhammad b. Masanih al-Barnawi al-Katsinawi (1595 – 1667), also known as Dan Masanih, was a 17th-century Islamic scholar from Katsina. He is regarded as one of the three patron saints of Katsina, alongside Dan Marina, and Dan Tukum. His descendents live in the Masanawa quarter of the city of Katsina. After his death, his name became a hereditary title passed down to his descendants, a tradition that continues to this day.[1]: 71 [2]

Life

Dan Masanih was born in Katsina in 1595 to a family with Bornu origins. His father's name, "Masanih," means "the knowledgeable one." As a scholar, he specialized in Islamic jurisprudence, philology, and grammar.[3][4]

During the 17th-century, Dan Masanih became highly influential in Katsina after he helped prevent a Kwararafa invasion through his advice and prayers. This accomplishment earned him a position as a valued adviser in the court of the Sarkin Katsina. After his death, his name became a hereditary title held by his descendants. His legacy is also honored in other states, including Kano, where the title was famously held by 20th-century politician Maitama Sule,[5] and Sokoto.[2][4] Most of his descendants reside in the Masanawa quarter of Katsina.[6]: 199–200 [7][2]

References

  1. ^ Usman, Yusufu Bala (1981). The transformation of Katsina, 1400-1883 : the emergence and overthrow of the Sarauta system and the establishment of the emirate. Internet Archive. Zaria, Nigeria : Ahmadu Bello University Press. ISBN 978-978-125-016-3.
  2. ^ a b c "Islam and the history of learning in Katsina | WorldCat.org". search.worldcat.org. Retrieved 2024-07-08.
  3. ^ Arabic literature of Africa. Internet Archive. Leiden ; New York : E.J. Brill. 1994. p. 29. ISBN 978-90-04-09450-5.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  4. ^ a b Bivar, A. D. H.; Hiskett, M. (1962). "The Arabic Literature of Nigeria to 1804: A Provisional Account". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 25 (1/3): 104–148. ISSN 0041-977X.
  5. ^ "6 years after, residents organise prayer for late Dan Masanin Kano - Daily Trust". dailytrust.com/. 2023-07-04. Retrieved 2024-07-09.
  6. ^ Yusufu Bala Usman (1983). Studies In The History Of Pre Colonial Borno.
  7. ^ A. H. M. Kirk-Greene S. J. Hogben (1966-01-01). The Emirates of Northern Nigeria: A Preliminary Survey of Their Historical Traditions. Internet Archive. Oxford University Press.