Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa
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Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Order: | Caryophyllales |
Family: | Cactaceae |
Genus: | Cylindropuntia |
Species: | C. acanthocarpa
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Binomial name | |
Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa | |
Synonyms | |
Opuntia acanthocarpa |
Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa, commonly referred to as buckhorn cholla, is a cholla native to the Mojave, Sonoran, and Colorado Deserts of North America. Along with Cylindropuntia bigelovii (the "teddy bear" cholla), it is the most common cholla found in these deserts.
Varieties
There are a number of recognized varieties include:
- Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa var. acanthocarpa [2]
- Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa var. coloradensis — L.D. Benson; Colorado buckhorn cholla.[3]
- Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa var. ganderi — (C.B. Wolf) L.D. Benson
- Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa var. major — Engelm. & J.M. Bigelow [4]
- Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa var. ramosa — Peebles
- Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa var. thornberi — (Thornber & Bonker) L.D. Benson; Thornber's buckhorn cholla.[5]
Ethnobotany
- Early spring was called ko’oak macat (the painful moon) by the Tohono O’odham because of scarce food supplies. During this season, they turned to cacti for food and pit-roasted thousands of calcium-rich cholla flower buds.[1]
- Today's O’odham people still pit-roast or boil the cholla buds, which taste like asparagus tips.
References
- ^ Pinkava, D.J.; Baker, M.; Puente, R. (2017) [amended version of 2013 assessment]. "Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T152855A121491804. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T152855A121491804.en. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
- ^ USDA: Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa var. acanthocarpa
- ^ Calflora: Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa var. coloradensis
- ^ Calflora: Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa var. major
- ^ USDA: Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa var. thornberi
External links
- Cylindropuntia acantocarpa photo gallery at Opuntia Web
- Calflora Database: Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa (buck horn cholla)
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa.
Categories:
- Articles with short description
- Short description is different from Wikidata
- IUCN Red List least concern species
- Articles with 'species' microformats
- Commons category link is on Wikidata
- Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms
- Cylindropuntia
- Cacti of the United States
- Flora of the California desert regions
- Flora of Arizona
- Flora of Nevada
- Flora of Utah
- Natural history of the Colorado Desert
- Natural history of the Mojave Desert
- North American desert flora
- Plants used in Native American cuisine
- Flora without expected TNC conservation status