Cone pepper

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Cone peppers
SpeciesCapsicum annuum
Cultivar groupConoides group

Cone peppers, also known as biberi peppers, conic peppers, or conical peppers, are a group of chili peppers within the species Capsicum annuum.[1][2]

Taxonomy

Cone peppers are sometimes considered a specific botanical variety, Capsicum annuum var. conoides. This variety is not an accepted name in the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, the Germplasm Resources Information Network, or Kew's Plants of the World Online and is considered a synonym of Capsicum annuum var. annuum.[3][4][5]

This group is sometimes called the Capsicum annuum "conoides group"[4] (or conioides group [sic][1]).

Cultivars

Cultivars include:

  • 'Chao Tian Jiao'[6]
  • 'Huay Sithon': popular, fruits up to 5 cm (2 in) long[7]
  • 'Pacete': small, pungent[7]
  • 'Super Chili'[8]

References

  1. ^ a b "Capsicum annuum (Conioides group) (Biberi Pepper, Cone Pepper, Conic Pepper, Facing Heaven Pepper) | North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox". plants.ces.ncsu.edu. Retrieved 8 May 2021.
  2. ^ Safety Assessment of Transgenic Organisms, Volume 1: OECD Consensus Documents. Harmonisation of Regulatory Oversight in Biotechnology. 2006. doi:10.1787/9789264095380-en. ISBN 9789264095342. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  3. ^ "Capsicum annuum var. conoides (Mill.) Irish". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 2018-11-23.
  4. ^ a b "Taxon: Capsicum annuum L. var. conoides (Mill.) Irish, Synonym of Capsicum annuum L. var. annuum". GRIN. Retrieved 8 May 2021.
  5. ^ "Capsicum annuum var. conoides (Mill.) Irish". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 8 May 2021.
  6. ^ Dott, Brian Russell (2020). The chile pepper in China: a cultural biography. New York. ISBN 9780231551304.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  7. ^ a b Poulos, J. M. "Capsicum L.". In Siemonsma, J. S.; Piluek, K. (eds.). Plant Resources of South-East Asia. Retrieved 8 May 2021.
  8. ^ "Capsicum annuum var. annuum (Conioides Group) 'Super Chili'". www.rhs.org.uk.