Columnidin
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Names | |
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IUPAC name
3′,4′,5,7,8-Pentahydroxyflavylium
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Preferred IUPAC name
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7,8-trihydroxy-1λ4-benzopyran-1-ylium | |
Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol)
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ChemSpider | |
PubChem CID
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Properties | |
C15H11O6 | |
Molar mass | 287.244 |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Columnidin is an orange red pigment, belonging to the 3-deoxyanthocyanidins[1] found in red-flowered western-hemisphere gesneriad species such as episcias, columneas, sarmientas, and sinningias.
The columnidin is named after the gesneriad genus Columnea in which it is found,[2] notably in Columnea hybrida.[3]
References
- ^ "Gesneriaceae and Scrophulariaceae : Robert Brown and now, Anton Weber, 2004" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2009-08-26.
- ^ Sinningia Pollinators
- ^ "Studies on columnidin biosynthesis with flower extracts from Columnea hybrida, Stich, K.; Forkmann, G.; Z. Naturforsch. C 43, 311-314 (1988)". Archived from the original on 2012-10-25. Retrieved 2009-08-26.
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- Anthocyanidins
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