Chehalis Downtown Historic District

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Chehalis Downtown Historic District
Hotel Washington Building and nearby buildings, Chehalis, Washington.
LocationRoughly bounded by Park, and Front Sts., Washington and Cascade Aves., Chehalis, Washington
Area10 acres (4.0 ha)
Built1891 (1891)
Architectural styleEarly Commercial, Colonial Revival
MPSChehalis MPS
NRHP reference No.97001407[1]
Added to NRHPNovember 21, 1997

The Chehalis Downtown Historic District is located in Chehalis, Washington and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The district represents three separate development periods. The community was an important timber hub and freight exchange stop between south Puget Sound and Portland, Oregon. The historic district is located in the northeastern part of the city and includes North Market Boulevard, Northwest Pacific Avenue, Northeast Cascade Avenue, Northeast Boistfort, Front Way, and Northeast Division. North Market Boulevard is a one-way street. [2]

History

19th century

The current downtown is a third civic center of the city. It was originally at West Main Street close to the railroads tracks. Elizabeth (Eliza) Barrett Saunders had platted three blocks from her Donation Land Claim of three hundred twenty acres. Three blocks of development were the start of a town. Buildings were constructed around 1870 including the first Lewis County Courthouse.[2]

The second downtown began down West Main Street at the comer of Chehalis Avenue and West Main Street. Barrett platted five parcels between 1881 and 1883. By 1891 this center included the city's first opera house (Tynan Opera House), and the Barrett Block housing a bank and hotel. In 1892 two fires destroyed the second city center. The majority of the buildings were wood; arson was suspected.[2]

The third center grew up on Market Boulevard. Buildings had been completed a couple of years before the fires. In 1889 the First National Bank. In 1891 the Chehalis Improvement Company constructed the first of two buildings, the Improvement Block. In 1892 the Columbus Block was completed in celebration of Christopher Columbus landing in the Americas four hundred years earlier. Soon after, construction of a fourth retail office structure, the Commercial Block, established an impressive modern building. Only the original bank building is gone, razed in 1949. Between 1890 and 1894, the Chehalis Land and Timber Company constructed the St. Helens Hotel.[2]

21st century

The city, in coordination with Experience Chehalis, launched a multi-year downtown revitalization program, known as the Imagine Downtown Chehalis project, in 2024. The plans include the restructuring of main streets in the city's historic core, including Market and Boistfort, with attention to traffic flow. Additional upgrades to enhance community participation, economic opportunities, and safety are included with betterments in street lighting and sidewalks.[3]

Description of Properties

The majority of the buildings are in the nineteenth-century commercial, many with metal awnings or canopies of a non-historic character.

Market Boulevard: southwest side

553-555 N. Market Boulevard, ca. 1900, Little Gem Lunch – 1915[4]

  • Shakespeare & Co/American Legion

A single story, nineteenth-century commercial building that appears to have been altered circa 1910s. The building is faced with raked brick having tiles set into a diamond design forming a horizontal row of nine diamonds just above the awning and beneath the cornice. The flat roof line has a shed, standing seam, metal roof at the front with a plain cornice framed by piers. Between the decorative row of tiles and the awning is two window sections. The entrance off Northwest Pacific is intact with a plain facade of window. The entrance consists of recessed doors framed by windows.[5]

551 N. Market Boulevard, 1894, Murphy & Johnson Saloon[4]

  • Diversified Games

This nineteenth-century commercial building is two stories. The second story has a plain facade with four windows. The original brick has been covered with stucco, but the roof line and window are intact. A fire on July 11, 1997, caused damage to the windows; however, the building remains a contributing resource.[5]

St. Helens Hotel Building and nearby buildings, Chehalis, Washington.

545 N. Market Boulevard, 1889, Hotel Washington[4]

Hotel Washington is a four-story, nineteenth century building. In 1889 it was operated by Mr. Berry and Mr. Loomis. Four piers split the facade into three sections. The windows on the upper level are semi-elliptical, with rock-faced sills. The upper story on the Northwest Pacific Avenue side is clad with pressed metal in a brick pattern. The entrance, on Market Boulevard, is a glass door with the lettering, "Washington Hotel." On the north side there remain remnants of an advertisement. There was a fire on July 11, 1997, which caused minor damage.[5]

539 N. Market Boulevard, 1900, Cupid's Helper; 1920, Foster Bakery[4]

  • Mint City

The two-story building uses a common bond brick with a flat parapet roofline. A decorated cornice has five paired brackets. The upper story has windows four across. The Northwest Pacific side has a row of four windows in the upper story. The lower story has a row of three windows. The southwest end of the building has a gabled dormer in wood and no window.[5]

535 N. Market Boulevard, 1918, Fechtner's Jewelry Shop[4] Having a related style to 539 N. Market, this a single-story structure is of a common bond brick and a flat parapet roofline. Fechtner's Jewelry has been in operation, in Chehalis, since 1903.[5]

531 N. Market Boulevard, 1918, Claude Day Fruits/Howard's Meats[4]

  • Sweet Inspirations

Related in style to 539 N. Market next door, it is a single-story building with common bond brick and a flat parapet roofline.[5]

525 N. Market Boulevard, 1900, Northern Brewery Company[4]

  • Brunswig's Shoe Shop

This building is single-story with a plain facade faced in stucco over common bond brick. This is one of the few district buildings retaining its transom windows, a row of eleven. Its roofline is flat.[5]

Artworks

The district is home to several murals,[6] many sponsored by the city and community organizations, some of which partner with the Washington State Main Street Program.[7] The largest in the downtown district is a painting of a steam train, titled #15 at Sunset, on the Elks Building. In an alley on the north side of Market Street are a variety of wall paintings focusing on the eclectic, such as aliens and Bigfoot.[8][9]

A large welcome mural, focusing on the founder of the city, Elizabeth Barrett Tynan Saunders, as well as the history of airplanes, is located at the north end of downtown. It has a small nod to the city's connection to the Kenneth Arnold sightings in 1947.[8][10] Three murals decorate the adjoining pubic bathroom facilities, each containing specifics about the city's railroads and community togetherness, including another UFO themed artwork, the Kenneth Arnold.[8][11] A mural of a butterfly flying over flowers, known as Garden Delight, is situated at the main crossing of Market and Boistfort and was completed in 2020. The mural, Lifting Up Chehalis, meant to inspire visitors to photograph themselves for social media, is installed on Boistfort Avenue, the location of the city's farmers market.[12]

Additional artworks include paintings done by local artists on utility boxes, trash can lids, and benches. The effort was based on a Chehalis Community Renaissance Team (CCRT)[a] plan approved by the city council in 2009 that also included long term revitalization projects for downtown Chehalis such as building façade renovations.[14][15]

Significant contributing properties

The Vintage Motorcycle Museum, once located at the Hotel Washington, is situated at the Marketplace Square building in the center of downtown.[16]: 111 [17] At the north end of Market Street is the Chehalis Theater which was built in 1938 as the Pix Theater.[18]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ The Chehalis Community Renaissance Team would change its name to "Experience Chehalis" in 2022.[13]

References

  1. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. November 2, 2013.
  2. ^ a b c d "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Chehalis Downtown Historic District". National Park Service. Retrieved June 18, 2024. With accompanying picturesPublic Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  3. ^ The Chronicle staff (May 22, 2024). "City of Chehalis, Experience Chehalis to host open house for Imagine Downtown Chehalis project". The Chronicle. Retrieved July 17, 2024.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g Historic Chehalis Downtown Walking Tour (PDF) (Ninth ed.). Chehalis, Washington: Chehalis Community Renaissance Team. 2018. Retrieved July 18, 2024.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g Chehalis Downtown Historic District (Third Civic Center of Chehalis), National Register of Historic Places Registration Form; Jennifer Watson, intern; Lauren McCroskey; Lewis County Historical Society; City of Chehalis; United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service; National Park Service, Washington, D.C.; 11-21-97
  6. ^ "ChehalisArt - representing our community through art". Experience Chehalis. Retrieved June 27, 2024.
  7. ^ Rubin, Will (January 22, 2019). "Chehalis Community Renaissance Team Launches 'Experience Chehalis' Website". The Chronicle. Retrieved June 26, 2024.
  8. ^ a b c Fink, Joyce (February 8, 2021). "Color Welcomes Visitors in Downtown Chehalis with Chehalis Community Renaissance Team". Lewis Talk. Retrieved June 26, 2024.
  9. ^ McDonald, Julie (October 14, 2019). "Chehalis Renaissance Team Paints the Town - Literally". The Chronicle. Retrieved June 27, 2024.
  10. ^ Rubin, Will (July 1, 2019). "Local Artists Team Up to Paint Mural in Downtown Chehalis". The Chronicle. Retrieved June 27, 2024.
  11. ^ Chehalis Community Renaissance Team (November 10, 2017). "New Downtown Chehalis Mural Highlights Area". The Chronicle (Press release). Retrieved June 27, 2024.
  12. ^ McDonald, Julie (October 11, 2021). "Murals Draw 'Selfie' Photographers, Parking Lot Design Spurs Complaints". The Chronicle. Retrieved June 26, 2024.
  13. ^ Warn, Daniel (March 18, 2022). "Renaissance Team Changes Name to 'Experience Chehalis'". The Chronicle. Retrieved July 17, 2024.
  14. ^ McDonald, Julie (October 14, 2019). "Chehalis Renaissance Team Paints the Town — Literally". The Chronicle. Retrieved July 17, 2024.
  15. ^ Fitzgerald, Celene (January 8, 2020). "Chehalis Community Renaissance Team Awards 11 Facade Grants in 2019". The Chronicle. Retrieved July 17, 2024.
  16. ^ McDonald Zander, Julie (2011). Images of America - Chehalis. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 9780738576039. Retrieved July 18, 2024.
  17. ^ Saint, Bryan (May 19, 2021). "Vintage motorcycles have their own museum in Chehalis". King 5 News. Retrieved July 18, 2024.
  18. ^ Nailon, Jordan (October 6, 2016). "Chehalis Theater Draws a Crowd Once More". The Chronicle. Retrieved July 18, 2024.

Bibliography

  • Chehalis Bee-Nugget. The Chehalis Bee-Nugget: The Historical Souvenir Edition. 1915.
  • Historic Landmarks Foundation of Indiana. Be a Building Watcher: On the Street Where You Live. 1986.
  • Lewis County Historical Museum: historical photographs, and newspaper clipping files.
  • Washington State Historic Preservation Program. Architectural Description Guide. 1978.
  • Washington State Office of Archaeology and Historic Preservation. Historic Property Inventory Forms and Supporting Documents.
  • Weyeneth, Robert R. Historic Downtown Chehalis: A Public Guide. Lewis County Printing Department, 1992.
  • Weyeneth, Robert R. Multiple Property Nomination: Associated Property Types. Historic Commercial Properties.
  • Weyeneth, Robert R. Multiple Property Nomination: Statement of Historic Context the Urban Growth of Chehalis. 1850-1950 & The Development of a Resource Economy in Chehalis. 1850–1950. 1991.
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