Cerium stearate

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Cerium stearate
Names
Other names
cerium(3+) octadecanoate, cerous stearate, cerium tristearate[1]
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.035.048 Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 233-324-8
UNII
  • InChI=1S/3C18H36O2.Ce/c3*1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18(19)20;/h3*2-17H2,1H3,(H,19,20);/q;;;+3/p-3
    Key: BTVVNGIPFPKDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-K
  • CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)[O-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)[O-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)[O-].[Ce+3]
Properties
C
54H
105CeO
6
Molar mass 989.69
Appearance white powder
Density g/cm3
Melting point 120 °C (248 °F; 393 K)
insoluble
Hazards
GHS labelling:
P262, P280, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P403+P233, P501
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

Cerium stearate is a metal-organic compound, a salt of cerium and stearic acid with the chemical formula C
54H
105CeO
6.[2][3] The compound is classified as a metallic soap, i.e. a metal derivative of a fatty acid.[4]

Synthesis

Cerium stearate is synthesized from the reaction of cerium oxide with stearic acid in an inert atmosphere at temperatures between 100 and 200 °C.[5] It can also be obtained by the reaction of cerium nitrate and potassium stearate.[6]

Physical properties

The compound forms a white powder which is insoluble in water.[citation needed]

Uses

The compound is used in a variety of industrial and laboratory applications: as a lubricant, antioxidant, and antifoaming agent. Other uses include as a catalyst in the synthesis of polymers and as a stabilizer in the production of plastics.[5]

References

  1. ^ "NCATS Inxight Drugs — CEROUS STEARATE". drugs.ncats.io. Retrieved 3 March 2023.
  2. ^ "Cerium Stearate-BEYONDCHEM". beyondchem.com. Retrieved 3 March 2023.
  3. ^ "Cerium Stearate". American Elements. Retrieved 3 March 2023.
  4. ^ "CAS 14536-00-6 Cerium(3+)stearate - Alfa Chemistry". alfa-chemistry.com. Retrieved 3 March 2023.
  5. ^ a b "Buy Cerium stearate - 10119-53-6 | BenchChem". .benchchem.com. Retrieved 3 March 2023.
  6. ^ Marques, Eduardo F.; Burrows, Hugh D.; Miguel, Maria da Graca (1 January 1998). "The structure and thermal behaviour of some long chain cerium(III) carboxylates". Journal of the Chemical Society, Faraday Transactions. 94 (12): 1729–1736. doi:10.1039/A800326B. ISSN 1364-5455. Retrieved 7 March 2023.


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