Biru clan
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Biru (碧鲁氏[1] /必录氏) was one of the Manchu clans incorporated into Bordered White Banner. The clan inhabited the territory ranging from Heilongjiang to Yehe valley.[2] In 1689, the clan was transferred to Bordered Yellow Banner.[3]
After the demise of the Qing dynasty, the modern-day descendants changed their surnames to Bi (毕), He (何), Yi (异). Since 1989, some modern-day descendants live in Japan.[4]
Notable figures
Males
- Zhumala (朱马喇,1605-1662), served as second rank military official and general of Hangzhou[5] and held a title of third class baron and canonised as Xiangmin (襄敏)
- Keshan (科山), held a title of baron
- Funing (富宁), held a title of first class baron[6]
- Keshan (科山), held a title of baron
- Ehui (d.1798), served as Viceroy of Sichuan in 1787,[7] a participant of Sino-Nepalese War and war campaigns in Taiwan against Lin Shuangwen (林爽文), a participant of war campaign pacifying White Lotus in 1796, served as a Junior Protector of Crown Prince, first rank military official and Viceroy of Yun-Gui in 1797, canonised as Kejing (恪靖) and enshrined in Xianliang temple (honour revoked in 1799)[8]
- Wenxiu (文绣), a censor
- Shanquan (善佺), an official in the Ministry of Justice (法部)
Females
Princess Consort
- Primary consort
References
- ^ "biru" meaning "beer" in Manchu
- ^ Chen, Mingyuan (1995). "Encyclopedia of Chinese Surnames". Beijing Book Co. Inc. pp. 596, 585.
- ^ Xu, Tiesheng (2017). "New edition of "100 families" ". Beijing Book Co. Inc.
- ^ "1031 姓氏略考－碧鲁姓－姓氏渊源_sinosurname_新浪博客". blog.sina.com.cn. Retrieved 2021-01-13.
- ^ Gong, Baoli (2005). "Chronicles of Shunzhi era". 遠流出版. p. 150.
- ^ Aisin Gioro, Hongzhou (1735). "Genealogy of the Manchu clans".
- ^ Li, Xueqin (1995). "Legends of Tibetan books.History". 海南国际新闻出版中心. p. 2263.
- ^ Zhao, Erxun (1928). "Draft History of Qing".Biography 15.