Average human height by country

From WikiProjectMed
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Below are the average adult human heights by country or geographical region. The original studies and sources should be consulted for details on methodology and the exact populations measured, surveyed, or considered.

Accuracy

As with any statistical data, the accuracy of such data may be questionable for various reasons:

  • Some studies may allow subjects to self-report values.[1] Generally speaking, self-reported height tends to be taller than measured height, although the overestimation of height depends on the reporting subject's height, age, gender and region.[2][3][4][5]
  • Test subjects may have been invited instead of chosen at random, resulting in sampling bias.
  • Some countries may have significant height gaps between different regions. For instance, one survey shows there is 10.8 cm (4+12 in) gap between the tallest state and the shortest state in Germany.[6] Under such circumstances, the mean height may not represent the total population unless sample subjects are appropriately taken from all regions with using weighted average of the different regional groups.
  • Different social groups can show different mean height. According to a study in France, executives and professionals are 2.6 cm (1 in) taller, and university students are 2.55 cm (1 in) taller[lower-alpha 1] than the national average.[7] As this case shows, data taken from a particular social group may not represent a total population in some countries.
  • The height of a person can vary over the course of a day, due to factors such as a height decrease from exercise done directly before measurement (i.e. inversely correlated), or a height increase since lying down for a significant period of time (i.e. positively correlated). For example, one study revealed a mean decrease of 1.54 centimetres (0.61 in) in the heights of 100 children from getting out of bed in the morning to between 4 and 5 p.m. that same day.[8] Such factors may not have been controlled in some of the studies.

Surveys and studies

  Data are representative of the majority of the country or region's adult population.[lower-alpha 2]

Note: Letters in grey indicate non-measured height.

Country /
region
Average male height Average female height Stature
ratio
(male to
female)
Sample population /
age range
Share of
pop. over 18
covered[9][10][lower-alpha 3]
Methodology Year Source
Afghanistan 168.2 cm (5 ft 6 in) 155.3 cm (5 ft 1 in) 1.08 18–69 (N= m:1,979 f:1,687) 97.2% Measured 2018 [11]
Albania 174 cm (5 ft 8+12 in) 161.8 cm (5 ft 3+12 in) 1.08 20–29 (N= m:649 f:1,806) 23.5% Measured 2008–2009 [12][13]
Albania 176.6 cm (5 ft 9+12 in) 166.8 cm (5 ft 5+12 in) 1.06 18–41 (N= m:266(18-41) f:179(18-36), SD= m:7.36 cm (3 in) f:9.41 cm (3+12 in)) 52.7% Measured 2020 [14]
Algeria 169.7 cm (5 ft 7 in) 158.5 cm (5 ft 2+12 in) 1.07 25–64 (N= m:1,626 f:2,491) 68.1% Measured 2005 [15]
Argentina 174.5 cm (5 ft 8+12 in) 161 cm (5 ft 3+12 in) 1.08 Healthy, 18 (N= m:90 f:97, SD= m:7.43 cm (3 in) f:6.99 cm (3 in)) 2.9% Measured 1998–2001 [16]
Armenia 171.5 cm (5 ft 7+12 in) 159.2 cm (5 ft 2+12 in) 1.08 18–69 (N= m:605 f:1,449) 90.5% Measured 2016 [17]
Australia 175.6 cm (5 ft 9 in) 161.8 cm (5 ft 3+12 in) 1.09 18+ 100.0% Measured 2011–2012 [18]
Austria 179 cm (5 ft 10+12 in) 166 cm (5 ft 5+12 in) 1.08 20–49 54.3% Measured 2006 [19]
Azerbaijan 171.8 cm (5 ft 7+12 in) 165.4 cm (5 ft 5 in) 1.04 16+ 100.0% Measured 2005 [20]
Bahrain 165.1 cm (5 ft 5 in) 154.2 cm (5 ft 12 in) 1.07 19+ (N= m:1,120 f:1,181, SD= m:9.0 cm (3+12 in) f:7.8 cm (3 in)) 97.7% Measured 2002 [21]
Bahrain 171 cm (5 ft 7+12 in) 156.6 cm (5 ft 1+12 in) 1.09 18 1.9% Measured 2009 [22][23]
Bangladesh 162.1 cm (5 ft 4 in) 150.3 cm (4 ft 11 in) 1.08 25+ (N= m:4,312 f:4,963) 77.9% Measured 2009–2010 [24]
Belarus 175.9 cm (5 ft 9+12 in) 164.5 cm (5 ft 5 in) 1.07 18–69 (N= m:2,089 f:2,921) 87.9% Measured 2016–2017 [25]
Belgium 178.6 cm (5 ft 10+12 in) 168.1 cm (5 ft 6 in) 1.06 21 (N= m:20–49 f:20–49, SD= m:6.6 cm (2+12 in) f:5.3 cm (2 in)) 1.7% Self-reported 2001 [26]
Belize 166.3 cm (5 ft 5+12 in) 154.5 cm (5 ft 1 in) 1.08 20+ (N= m:999 f:1,440) 92.5% Measured 2010 [27]
Benin 167.6 cm (5 ft 6 in) 160.3 cm (5 ft 3 in) 1.05 18–69 (N= m:2,304 f:2,543) 97.1% Measured 2015 [28]
Bhutan 163.9 cm (5 ft 4+12 in) 153.2 cm (5 ft 12 in) 1.07 18–69 (N= m:1071 f:1678) 94.5% Measured 2014 [29]
Bolivia N/A 151.8 cm (5 ft 0 in) N/A 25–49 (N= f:10,302, SD= f:5.9 cm (2+12 in)) 52.6% Self-reported 2003 [30]
Bolivia 162 cm (5 ft 4 in) 149 cm (4 ft 10+12 in) 1.09 Aymara, 20–29 N/A Measured 1970s [31]
Bosnia and Herzegovina 183.9 cm (6 ft 12 in) 171.8 cm (5 ft 7+12 in) 1.07 Students at UBL, 19–32(m), 19–26(f) (N= m:178 f:34, SD= m:7.11 cm (3 in) f:6.56 cm (2+12 in)) 0.4% Measured 2014 [32]
Botswana 170.9 cm (5 ft 7+12 in) 160.9 cm (5 ft 3+12 in) 1.06 15–69 (N= m:1,299 f:2,611) 94.5% Measured 2014 [33]
Brazil 170.7 cm (5 ft 7 in) 158.8 cm (5 ft 2+12 in) 1.07 18+ (N= m:62,037 f:65,696) 100.0% Measured 2009 [34][35]
BrazilUrban 173.5 cm (5 ft 8+12 in) 161.6 cm (5 ft 3+12 in) 1.07 20–24 (N= m:6,360 f:6,305) N/A Measured 2009 [34]
BrazilRural 170.9 cm (5 ft 7+12 in) 158.9 cm (5 ft 2+12 in) 1.08 20–24 (N= m:1,939 f:1,633) N/A Measured 2009 [34]
Brunei 165 cm (5 ft 5 in) 152 cm (5 ft 0 in) 1.09 19+ (N= m:696 f:828) 97.7% Measured 2010–2011 [36]
Bulgaria 175.2 cm (5 ft 9 in) 163.2 cm (5 ft 4+12 in) 1.07 15+ (N= m/f:6,410) 100.0% Self-reported 2008 [37][38]
Burkina Faso 170.6 cm (5 ft 7 in) 162.3 cm (5 ft 4 in) 1.05 25–64 (N= m:2,224 f:2,252) 65.3% Measured 2013 [39]
Cambodia 161.7 cm (5 ft 3+12 in) 151.9 cm (5 ft 0 in) 1.06 25–64 (N= m:1881 f:3430) 67.0% Measured 2010 [40]
CameroonUrban 170.6 cm (5 ft 7 in) 161.3 cm (5 ft 3+12 in) 1.06 15+ (N= m:3,746 f:5,078) 100.0% Measured 2003 [41]
Canada 175.1 cm (5 ft 9 in) 162.3 cm (5 ft 4 in) 1.08 18–79 94.7% Measured 2007–2009 [42]
Central African Republic N/A 158.9 cm (5 ft 2+12 in) N/A 25–49 (N= f:1,408, SD= f:6.6 cm (2+12 in)) 50.0% Self-reported 1994 [30]
Chad N/A 162.6 cm (5 ft 4 in) N/A 25–49 (N= f:2,393, SD= f:6.4 cm (2+12 in)) 51.9% Self-reported 2004 [30]
Chile 169.6 cm (5 ft 7 in) 156.1 cm (5 ft 1+12 in) 1.09 15+ 100.0% Measured 2009–2010 [43]
China 167.1 cm (5 ft 6 in) 155.8 cm (5 ft 1+12 in) 1.07 18+ 100.0% Measured 2012 [44]
China 169.7 cm (5 ft 7 in) 158 cm (5 ft 2 in) 1.08 18–44 34.26% Measured 2020 [45]
China 172.6 cm (5 ft 8 in) 160.6 cm (5 ft 3 in) 1.07 20–24 N/A Measured 2020 [46][47]
Colombia 170.6 cm (5 ft 7 in) 158.7 cm (5 ft 2+12 in) 1.07 18–22 (N= m:1,528,875 f:1,468,110) 14.1% Measured 2002 [48]
Comoros N/A 154.8 cm (5 ft 1 in) N/A 25–49 (N= f:644, SD= f:5.8 cm (2+12 in)) 49.8% Self-reported 1996 [30]
Congo, Democratic Republic of the N/A 157.7 cm (5 ft 2 in) N/A 25–49 (N= f:2,727, SD= f:8.0 cm (3 in)) 52.7% Self-reported 2005 [30]
Congo, Republic of the N/A 159 cm (5 ft 2+12 in) N/A 25–49 (N= f:3,922, SD= f:8.1 cm (3 in)) 55.7% Self-reported 2007 [30]
Costa RicaSan José 169.4 cm (5 ft 6+12 in) 155.9 cm (5 ft 1+12 in) 1.09 20+ (N= m:523 f:904) 94.6% Measured 2010 [27]
Croatia 180.4 cm (5 ft 11 in) 166.5 cm (5 ft 5+12 in) 1.08 18 (N= m:358 f:360, SD= m:6.8 cm (2+12 in) f:6.1 cm (2+12 in)) 1.6% Measured 2006–2008 [49]
CubaUrban 168 cm (5 ft 6 in) 156 cm (5 ft 1+12 in) 1.08 15+ 100.0% Measured 1999 [50]
Czech Republic 177.7 cm (5 ft 10 in) 164.4 cm (5 ft 4+12 in) 1.08 25–64 (N= m:788 f:896) 68.5% Measured 2016–2017 [51]
Czech Republic 180.3 cm (5 ft 11 in) 167.2 cm (5 ft 6 in) 1.08 17 0.0% Measured 2001 [52]
Denmark 180.4 cm (5 ft 11 in) 167.2 cm (5 ft 6 in) 1.08 Conscripts, 18–20 (N= m:38,025) 5.3% Measured 2012 [53]
Dinaric Alps 185.6 cm (6 ft 1 in) 171.8 cm (5 ft 7+12 in) 1.08 17 (N=m: 2705 f: 2842) 0.0% Measured 2005 [54]
Dominican Republic 172.7 cm (5 ft 8 in) 159 cm (5 ft 2+12 in) 1.09 25–49 (N= f:4,763, SD= f:6.3 cm (2+12 in)) 54.8% Self-reported 2014 [55]
East Timor 158.7 cm (5 ft 2+12 in) 152.9 cm (5 ft 0 in) 1.04 18–69 (N= m:1,083 f:1,526) 95.9% Measured 2014 [56]
Ecuador 167.1 cm (5 ft 6 in) 154.2 cm (5 ft 12 in) 1.08 N/A N/A Measured 2014 [57]
El Salvador N/A 160.3 cm (5 ft 3 in) N/A 25–49 50.9% Self-reported 2007 [30]
El SalvadorSan Salvador 168.1 cm (5 ft 6 in) 155.9 cm (5 ft 1+12 in) 1.08 20+ (N= m:625 f:1,245) 93.0% Measured 2010 [27]
Egypt 170.3 cm (5 ft 7 in) 158.9 cm (5 ft 2+12 in) 1.07 20–24 (N= m:845 f:1,059) 16.6% Measured 2008 [58]
Estonia 178.6 cm (5 ft 10+12 in) 164.8 cm (5 ft 5 in) 1.08 18+ (N= m/f:50,916, SD= m:7.1 cm (3 in) f:6.4 cm (2+12 in)) 100.0% Measured 2003–2010 [59]
Eswatini 168.4 cm (5 ft 6+12 in) 158.9 cm (5 ft 2+12 in) 1.06 15–69 (N= m:1,107 f:1,993) 96.2% Measured 2014 [60]
Ethiopia 167.6 cm (5 ft 6 in) 158.1 cm (5 ft 2 in) 1.06 15–69 (N= m:3,917 f:5,757) 96.6% Measured 2015 [61]
Fiji 173.4 cm (5 ft 8+12 in) 161.2 cm (5 ft 3+12 in) 1.08 15–64 (N: m:2,685 f:2,859) 93.9% Measured 2002 [62]
Finland 178.9 cm (5 ft 10+12 in) 165.3 cm (5 ft 5 in) 1.08 25–34 (N= m/f:2,305) 19.0% Measured 1994 [63]
Finland 180.7 cm (5 ft 11 in) 167.2 cm (5 ft 6 in) 1.08 –25[clarification needed] (N= m/f:26,636) 9.2% Measured 2010–2011 [63][64]
France 175.6 cm (5 ft 9 in) 162.5 cm (5 ft 4 in) 1.08 18–70 (N= m/f:11,562) 85.9% Measured 2003–2004 [65][66]
France 174.1 cm (5 ft 8+12 in) 161.9 cm (5 ft 3+12 in) 1.08 20+ 96.6% Measured 2001 [7]
Gabon 171 cm (5 ft 7+12 in) 160.9 cm (5 ft 3+12 in) 1.06 15–64 (N= m:1,054 f:1,634, SD= m:7.2 cm (3 in) f:6.7 cm (2+12 in)) 91.9% Measured 2009 [67]
The Gambia 167.2 cm (5 ft 6 in) 160.3 cm (5 ft 3 in) 1.04 25–64 (N= m:1,633 f:1,940, SD= m:11.7 cm (4+12 in) f:9.8 cm (4 in)) 66.8% Measured 2011 [68]
The GambiaRural 168 cm (5 ft 6 in) 157.8 cm (5 ft 2 in) 1.06 21–49 (N= m:9,559 f:13,160, SD= m:6.7 cm (2+12 in) f:5.6 cm (2 in)) N/A Measured 1950–1974 [69]
Georgia 173.8 cm (5 ft 8+12 in) 161.2 cm (5 ft 3+12 in) 1.08 18–69 (N= m:1,271 f:2,933) 85.6% Measured 2016 [70][71]
Germany 178.9 cm (5 ft 10+12 in) 166.1 cm (5 ft 5+12 in) 1.08 18–39 29.2% Measured 2007 [6]
Germany 175.4 cm (5 ft 9 in) 162.8 cm (5 ft 4 in) 1.08 18–79 (N= m/f:19,768) 94.3% Measured 2007 [6]
Germany 178 cm (5 ft 10 in) 165 cm (5 ft 5 in) 1.08 18+ (N= m:25,112 f:25,560) 100.0% Self-reported 2009 [72]
Ghana 169.5 cm (5 ft 6+12 in) 158.5 cm (5 ft 2+12 in) 1.07 25–29 14.7% Measured 1987–1989 [73]
Greece 177 cm (5 ft 9+12 in) 165 cm (5 ft 5 in) 1.07 18–49 56.3% Measured 2003 [19]
Guatemala 160.1 cm (5 ft 3 in) 148.1 cm (4 ft 10+12 in) 1.08 15–59 (N= m:6,624(15–59) f:15,211(15–49)) N/A Measured 2008–2009 [74]
Guinea N/A 158.8 cm (5 ft 2+12 in) N/A 25–49 (N= f:2,563, SD= f:6.3 cm (2+12 in)) 52.9% Self-reported 2005 [30]
Haiti N/A 158.6 cm (5 ft 2+12 in) N/A 25–49 (N= f:2,932, SD= f:6.5 cm (2+12 in)) 52.8% Self-reported 2005 [30]
HondurasTegucigalpa 167.2 cm (5 ft 6 in) 153.9 cm (5 ft 12 in) 1.09 20+ (N= m:644 f:1,052) 92.6% Measured 2010 [27]
Honduras N/A 152 cm (5 ft 0 in) N/A 25–49 (N= f:11,219, SD= f:6.4 cm (2+12 in)) 53.3% Self-reported 2005 [30]
Hong Kong 171.7 cm (5 ft 7+12 in) 158.7 cm (5 ft 2+12 in) 1.08 18 (N= m:468 f:453, SD= m:5.5 cm (2 in) f:5.7 cm (2 in)) 1.4% Measured 2006 [75]
Hong Kong 173.4 cm (5 ft 8+12 in) 160.1 cm (5 ft 3 in) 1.08 University students, 19–20 (N= m:291 f:200, SD= m:6.1 cm (2+12 in) f:5.2 cm (2 in)) 0.6%[76] Measured 2005 [77]
Hungary 176 cm (5 ft 9+12 in) 164 cm (5 ft 4+12 in) 1.07 Adults N/A Measured 2000s [78]
Hungary 177.3 cm (5 ft 10 in) N/A N/A 18 (N= m:1,080, SD= m:5.99 cm (2+12 in)) 1.7% Measured 2005 [79]
Iceland 181 cm (5 ft 11+12 in) 168 cm (5 ft 6 in) 1.08 20–49 43.6% Self-reported 2007 [19]
India 165 cm (5 ft 5 in) 152 cm (5 ft 0 in) 1.09 20–49 (N= m:69,245 f:118,796) 44.3% Measured 2011 [80]
Indonesia 162.8 cm (5 ft 4 in) 153.1 cm (5 ft 12 in) 1.06 19 (N= 300,000; Jakarta: males = 165.1 cm, females = 155.6 cm) N/A Measured 2018 [81]
Iran 170.3 cm (5 ft 7 in) 157.2 cm (5 ft 2 in) 1.08 21+ (N= m/f:89,532, SD= m:8.05 cm (3 in) f:7.22 cm (3 in)) 88.1% Measured 2005 [82]
Iran 173.4 cm (5 ft 8+12 in) 159.9 cm (5 ft 3 in) 1.09 20–25 N/A Measured 2005 [82]
Iraq 171.3 cm (5 ft 7+12 in) 157.5 cm (5 ft 2 in) 1.09 18+ (N= m:1,596 f:2,318) 100.0% Measured 2015 [83]
Ireland 177 cm (5 ft 9+12 in) 163 cm (5 ft 4 in) 1.09 20–49 61.8% Measured 2007 [19]
Israel 177 cm (5 ft 9+12 in) 166 cm (5 ft 5+12 in) 1.07 18–21 9.7% Measured 2010 [84]
Italy 176.5 cm (5 ft 9+12 in) 162.5 cm (5 ft 4 in) 1.09 18 1.4% Measured 1999–2004 [12][23][85]
ItalySouth 177.4 cm (5 ft 10 in) 164 cm (5 ft 4+12 in) 1.08 18–21 (N= m:479 f:412) 5.6% Measured 2018 [86]
ItalyNorth 179.4 cm (5 ft 10+12 in) 165 cm (5 ft 5 in) 1.09 18–21 (N= m:825 f:601) 5.6% Measured 2018 [86]
Ivory Coast 170.1 cm (5 ft 7 in) 159.1 cm (5 ft 2+12 in) 1.07 25–29 (SD= m:6.7 cm (2+12 in) f:5.67 cm (2 in)) 14.6% Measured 1985–1987 [73]
Jamaica 171.8 cm (5 ft 7+12 in) 160.8 cm (5 ft 3+12 in) 1.07 25–74 71.4% Measured 1994–1996 [87]
Japan 171.8 cm (5 ft 7+12 in) 158.6 cm (5 ft 2+12 in) 1.08 18–49 (N= m:10,131 f:8,984) 60.7% Measured 2018 [88][89]
Japan 170.6 cm (5 ft 7 in) 157.8 cm (5 ft 2 in) 1.08 17 (N = 1,108,891 High School students) 0.0% Measured 2018 [90][91]
Japan 172 cm (5 ft 7+12 in) 158 cm (5 ft 2 in) 1.09 20–49 47.2% Measured 2005 [19]
Jordan 173 cm (5 ft 8 in) 159 cm (5 ft 2+12 in) 1.09 18–69 (N= m:2,203 f:3,510) 96.3% Measured 2019 [92]
Kazakhstan N/A 159.8 cm (5 ft 3 in) N/A 25–49 (N= f:1,600, SD= f:6.3 cm (2+12 in)) 53.7% Self-reported 1999 [30]
Kenya 169.6 cm (5 ft 7 in) 158.2 cm (5 ft 2+12 in) 1.07 25–49 (N= f:4,856, SD= f:7.3 cm (3 in)) 52.5% Self-reported 2016 [30][93]
Kiribati 170.7 cm (5 ft 7 in) 158.4 cm (5 ft 2+12 in) 1.08 18–69 (N= f:566 m:698) 96.2% Measured 2015–2016 [94]
North Korea 165.6 cm (5 ft 5 in) 154.9 cm (5 ft 1 in) 1.07 Defectors, 20–39 (N= m/f:1,075) 46.4% Measured 2005 [95]
South Korea 174.6 cm (5 ft 8+12 in) 161.5 cm (5 ft 3+12 in) 1.08 20–22 N/A Measured 2010–2012 [96]
South Korea 175.1 cm (5 ft 9 in) 163.3 cm (5 ft 4+12 in) 1.07 25–29 (N= m:32,411 f:21,241) N/A Measured 2019 [97][98]
Kosovo[lower-alpha 4] 179.5 cm (5 ft 10+12 in) 165.7 cm (5 ft 5 in) 1.08 Students, average age 18.25 (N= m:830 f:793, SD= m:7.02 cm, f:4.93 cm) N/A Measured 2017 [99][100]
KosovoPristina[lower-alpha 5] 180.6 cm (5 ft 11 in) 166.8 cm (5 ft 5+12 in) 1.08 Students, 17–18 (N= m:100 f:93, SD= m:5.88 cm, f:4.72 cm) N/A Measured 2017 [100]
Kuwait 172 cm (5 ft 7+12 in) 158.6 cm (5 ft 2+12 in) 1.08 18–69 (N= m:1,385 f:2,232) 98.3% Measured 2013–2014 [101]
Kyrgyzstan N/A 158 cm (5 ft 2 in) N/A 25–49 (N= f:2,424, SD= f:5.8 cm (2+12 in)) 55.4% Self-reported 1997 [30]
LaosVientiane 162.2 cm (5 ft 4 in) 153.4 cm (5 ft 12 in) 1.06 25–64 (N= m:1,635 f:2,430) 67.6% Measured 2008 [102]
Latvia 181.2 cm (5 ft 11+12 in) 168.8 cm (5 ft 6+12 in) 1.07 19 1.1% Measured 2019 [103]
Lebanon 174.1 cm (5 ft 8+12 in) 162.4 cm (5 ft 4 in) 1.07 18–69 (N= m:736 f:992) 93.3% Measured 2016–2017 [104]
Lesotho N/A 157.6 cm (5 ft 2 in) N/A 25–49 (N= f:1,879, SD= f:6.7 cm (2+12 in)) 49.8% Self-reported 2004 [30]
Liberia 161.1 cm (5 ft 3+12 in) 154.2 cm (5 ft 12 in) 1.04 25–64 (m:982 f:1237) 69.0% Measured 2011 [105]
Lithuania 181.3 cm (5 ft 11+12 in) 167.5 cm (5 ft 6 in) 1.08 18 2.1% Measured 2001 [106]
LithuaniaUrban 178.4 cm (5 ft 10 in) N/A N/A Conscripts, 19–25 (N= m:91 SD= m:6.7 cm (2+12 in)) 9.9% Measured 2005[107] [108]
LithuaniaRural 176.2 cm (5 ft 9+12 in) N/A N/A Conscripts, 19–25 (N= m:106 SD= m:5.9 cm (2+12 in)) 4.9% Measured 2005[107] [108]
MadagascarAntananarivo Province 163 cm (5 ft 4 in) 154 cm (5 ft 12 in) 1.06 25–64 (N= m:1,102 f:1,112) 67.1% Measured 2005 [109]
Madagascar N/A 154.3 cm (5 ft 12 in) N/A 25–49 (N= f:5,024, SD= f:6.0 cm (2+12 in)) 53.6% Self-reported 2003 [30]
Malawi 164.3 cm (5 ft 4+12 in) 155.4 cm (5 ft 1 in) 1.06 25–64 (N= m:1,669 f:3,454) 67.0% Measured 2009 [110]
MalawiUrban 166 cm (5 ft 5+12 in) 155 cm (5 ft 1 in) 1.07 16–60 (N= m:583 f:315, SD= m:6.0 cm (2+12 in) f:9.4 cm (3+12 in)) N/A Measured 2000 [111]
Malaysia 165.2 cm (5 ft 5 in) 154.4 cm (5 ft 1 in) 1.07 25–64 (N= m:1,044 f:1,528) 71.1% Measured 2005 [112]
Malaysia 166.3 cm (5 ft 5+12 in) 154.7 cm (5 ft 1 in) 1.07 Malay, 20–24 (N= m:749 f:893, SD= m:6.46 cm (2+12 in) f:6.04 cm (2+12 in)) 9.7%[113] Measured 1996 [114]
Malaysia 168.5 cm (5 ft 6+12 in) 158.1 cm (5 ft 2 in) 1.07 Chinese, 20–24 (N= m:407 f:453, SD= m:6.98 cm (2+12 in) f:6.72 cm (2+12 in)) 4.1%[113] Measured 1996 [114]
Malaysia 169.1 cm (5 ft 6+12 in) 155.4 cm (5 ft 1 in) 1.09 Indian, 20–24 (N= m:113 f:140, SD= m:5.84 cm (2+12 in) f:6.18 cm (2+12 in)) 1.2%[113] Measured 1996 [114]
Malaysia 163.3 cm (5 ft 4+12 in) 151.9 cm (5 ft 0 in) 1.08 Other indigenous, 20–24 (N= m:257 f:380, SD= m:6.26 cm (2+12 in) f:5.95 cm (2+12 in)) 0.4%[113] Measured 1996 [114]
Maldives 164.7 cm (5 ft 5 in) 153 cm (5 ft 0 in) 1.08 15–64 (N= m:661 f:1,103) 94.2% Measured 2011 [115]
Mali – Southern Mali 171.3 cm (5 ft 7+12 in) 160.4 cm (5 ft 3 in) 1.07 Rural adults (N= m:121 f:320, SD= m:6.6 cm (2+12 in) f:5.7 cm (2 in)) N/A Measured 1992 [116]
Malta 169.9 cm (5 ft 7 in) 159.9 cm (5 ft 3 in) 1.06 18+ 100.0% Self-reported 2003 [117]
Marshall Islands 163.3 cm (5 ft 4+12 in) 151.6 cm (4 ft 11+12 in) 1.08 15–64 (N= m:762 f:1187) 93.4% Measured 2002 [118]
Mauritania 167.9 cm (5 ft 6 in) 160.3 cm (5 ft 3 in) 1.05 15–64 (N= m:1141 f:1362) 93.6% Measured 2006 [119]
Mexico 172 cm (5 ft 7+12 in) 159 cm (5 ft 2+12 in) 1.08 20–65 62.0% Measured 2014 [120]
Micronesia, Federated States of 169.2 cm (5 ft 6+12 in) 158.9 cm (5 ft 2+12 in) 1.06 25–64 (N= m:634 f:1212) 71.4% Measured 2006 [121]
Moldova 173 cm (5 ft 8 in) 161.8 cm (5 ft 3+12 in) 1.07 18–69 (N= m:1,711 f:2,772) 89.9% Measured 2013 [122]
Moldova N/A 161.2 cm (5 ft 3+12 in) N/A 25–49 (N= f:4,757, SD= f:6.2 cm (2+12 in)) 45.9% Self-reported 2005 [30]
Mongolia 167.8 cm (5 ft 6 in) 156.8 cm (5 ft 1+12 in) 1.07 15–64 (N= m:2,656 f:3,117) 94.0% Measured 2015 [123]
Montenegro 182.9 cm (6 ft 0 in) 169.4 cm (5 ft 6+12 in) 1.08 17–20 (N= m:981 f:1107, SD= m:6.89 cm (2+12 in) f:6.37 cm (2+12 in)) 5.2% Measured 2017 [124][125]
Morocco 171.8 cm (5 ft 7+12 in) 159.2 cm (5 ft 2+12 in) 1.08 18+ (N= m:1871 f:3390) 100.0% Measured 2017 [126]
Mozambique N/A 156 cm (5 ft 1+12 in) N/A 25–49 (N= f:6,912, SD= f:6.2 cm (2+12 in)) 55.0% Self-reported 2003 [30]
Myanmar 163.5 cm (5 ft 4+12 in) 153.4 cm (5 ft 12 in) 1.07 25–64 (N= m:2948 f:5447) 73.1% Measured 2014 [127]
Namibia N/A 160.7 cm (5 ft 3+12 in) N/A 25–49 (N= f:5,575, SD= f:7.1 cm (3 in)) 50.4% Self-reported 2006 [30]
Nauru 168.1 cm (5 ft 6 in) 156.6 cm (5 ft 1+12 in) 1.07 15–64 (N= m:1,083 f:1,186) 97.1% Measured 2004 [128]
Nepal 161.7 cm (5 ft 3+12 in) 150.4 cm (4 ft 11 in) 1.08 15–69 (N= m:1,326 f:2,798) 95.3% Measured 2012–2013 [129]
Nepal 163 cm (5 ft 4 in) 150.8 cm (4 ft 11+12 in) 1.08 25–49 (N= f:6,280, SD= f:5.5 cm (2 in)) 52.9% Self-reported 2006 [30]
Netherlands 183.8 cm (6 ft 12 in) 170.7 cm (5 ft 7 in) 1.08 21 (N= m:74 f:50, SD= m:7.1 cm (3 in) f:6.3 cm (2+12 in)) 1.5% Measured 2009 [130]
Netherlands 181.2 cm (5 ft 11+12 in) 168.5 cm (5 ft 6+12 in) 1.08 19+ (N= m:326,766 f:392,145) N/A Self-reported 2020 [131][132]
New Zealand 177 cm (5 ft 9+12 in) 164 cm (5 ft 4+12 in) 1.08 20–49 56.9% Measured 2007 [19]
Nicaragua N/A 153.7 cm (5 ft 12 in) N/A 25–49 54.1% Self-reported 2001 [30]
NicaraguaManagua 166.8 cm (5 ft 5+12 in) 154.7 cm (5 ft 1 in) 1.08 20+ (N= m:1,024 f:969) 92.0% Measured 2010 [27]
Nigeria 163.8 cm (5 ft 4+12 in) 157.8 cm (5 ft 2 in) 1.04 18–74 98.6% Measured 1994–1996 [87]
Nigeria 167.2 cm (5 ft 6 in) 160.3 cm (5 ft 3 in) 1.04 20–29 (N= m:139 f:76, SD= m:6.5 cm (2+12 in) f:5.7 cm (2 in)) 33.2% Measured 2011 [133]
North Macedonia 179.2 cm (5 ft 10+12 in) 164.8 cm (5 ft 5 in) 1.09 18 (N= m:137 f:132) 1.7% Measured 2016 [134]
Norway 179.9 cm (5 ft 11 in) 167.1 cm (5 ft 6 in) 1.08 Conscripts, 18–44 (N= m:30,884 f:28,796) 35.3% Measured 2012 [135]
Norway 179.7 cm (5 ft 10+12 in) 167 cm (5 ft 5+12 in) 1.08 20–85 (N= m:1534 f:1743) 93.6% Self-reported 2008–2009 [9][35][136]
Oman 167.4 cm (5 ft 6 in) 156.1 cm (5 ft 1+12 in) 1.07 18+ (N= m:3,338 f:2,955) 100.0% Measured 2017 [137][138]
Pakistan 165.8 cm (5 ft 5+12 in) 153.9 cm (5 ft 12 in) 1.08 18–69 (N= m/f:6613) 95.3% Measured 2013–2014 [139]
PakistanRabwah 172 cm (5 ft 7+12 in) 159 cm (5 ft 2+12 in) 1.08 19 (N= m:2084 f:2209) N/A Measured 2016 [140]
Papua New Guinea 161.7 cm (5 ft 3+12 in) 154.3 cm (5 ft 12 in) 1.05 15–64 (N= m:1,408 f:1,451) 93.9% Measured 2007–2008 [141]
Peru 164 cm (5 ft 4+12 in) 151 cm (4 ft 11+12 in) 1.09 20+ N/A Measured 2005 [142]
Philippines 163.5 cm (5 ft 4+12 in) 151.8 cm (5 ft 0 in) 1.08 20–39 31.5%[143] Measured 2003 [144]
Poland 172.2 cm (5 ft 8 in) 159.4 cm (5 ft 3 in) 1.08 44–69 (N= m:4336 f: 4559) 39.4% Measured 2007 [145]
Poland 178.7 cm (5 ft 10+12 in) 165.1 cm (5 ft 5 in) 1.08 18 (N= m:846 f:1,126) 1.6% Measured 2010 [146]
Portugal 173.9 cm (5 ft 8+12 in) N/A N/A 18 (N= m:696) 1.5% Measured 2008 [12][147]
Portugal 171 cm (5 ft 7+12 in) 161 cm (5 ft 3+12 in) 1.06 20–50 56.7% Self-reported 2001 [19]
Qatar 171.2 cm (5 ft 7+12 in) 157.7 cm (5 ft 2 in) 1.09 18–64 (N= m:1,038 f:1,423) N/A Measured 2012 [148]
Qatar 170.8 cm (5 ft 7 in) 161.1 cm (5 ft 3+12 in) 1.06 18 1.9% Measured 2005 [23][149]
Russia 176.4 cm (5 ft 9+12 in) 164.3 cm (5 ft 4+12 in) 1.07 18 1.6%[150] Measured 2010–2012 [151]
Rwanda 163.9 cm (5 ft 4+12 in) 155.7 cm (5 ft 1+12 in) 1.05 15–64 (N= m:2,649 f:4,467) 95.4% Measured 2012–2013 [152]
Saint Kitts and Nevis 170.3 cm (5 ft 7 in) 161.6 cm (5 ft 3+12 in) 1.05 25–64 (N= f:514 m:889) 72.3% Measured 2007–2008 [153]
Samoa N/A 166.6 cm (5 ft 5+12 in) N/A 18–28 (N= f:55 SD= f:6.5 cm (2+12 in)) 32.6% Measured 2004 [154]
Saudi Arabia 167.1 cm (5 ft 6 in) 154.3 cm (5 ft 12 in) 1.08 15–64 (N= m:2,244 f:2,345) 95.4% Measured 2005 [155]
Saudi Arabia 168.9 cm (5 ft 6+12 in) 156.3 cm (5 ft 1+12 in) 1.08 18 3.0% Measured 2010 [23][156]
Senegal N/A 163 cm (5 ft 4 in) N/A 25–49 (N= f:2,533, SD= f:6.7 cm (2+12 in)) 54.4% Self-reported 2005 [30]
SenegalUrban 179 cm (5 ft 10+12 in) 166.1 cm (5 ft 5+12 in) 1.08 20+ (N= 984 (m:494 f:490, SD= m:8.07 cm (3 in) f:6.88 cm (2+12 in)) N/A Measured 2015 [157]
SenegalRural 175.9 cm (5 ft 9+12 in) 163.8 cm (5 ft 4+12 in) 1.07 20+ (N= 496 (m:241 f:255, SD= m:8.09 cm (3 in) f:8.77 cm (3+12 in)) N/A Measured 2015 [157]
Serbia 177.4 cm (5 ft 10 in) 163.3 cm (5 ft 4+12 in) 1.09 20+ (N= m:6,007 f:6,453) N/A Measured 2013 [158]
Serbia 182 cm (5 ft 11+12 in) 166.8 cm (5 ft 5+12 in) 1.09 Students at UNS,18–30 (N= m:318 f:76, SD= m:6.74 cm (2+12 in) f:5.88 cm (2+12 in)) 0.7%[159] Measured 2012 [160]
Sierra Leone 166 cm (5 ft 5+12 in) 158 cm (5 ft 2 in) 1.05 25–64 (N= m:1,996 f:2,311) 67.6% Measured 2009 [161]
Singapore 170.6 cm (5 ft 7 in) 160 cm (5 ft 3 in) 1.07 Chinese students at TP, 16–18[lower-alpha 6] (N= m:52 f:49, SD= m:6 cm (2+12 in) f:5 cm (2 in)) 0.3%[162][163] Measured 2003 [164]
Singapore 172.3 cm (5 ft 8 in) N/A N/A Chinese conscripts, average age 18.5 SD 1.2, (N= 104,223, SD= 6.2 cm) N/A Measured 2009–2014 [165]
Singapore 170.2 cm (5 ft 7 in) N/A N/A Malay conscripts, average age 18.5 SD 1.2, (N= 25,405, SD= 6.2 cm) N/A Measured 2009–2014 [165]
Singapore 173.4 cm (5 ft 8+12 in) N/A N/A Indian conscripts, average age 18.4 SD 1.3, (N= 11,865 , SD= 6.6 cm) N/A Measured 2009–2014 [165]
Slovakia 179.3 cm (5 ft 10+12 in) 165.4 cm (5 ft 5 in) 1.08 18 (N= m:824 f:824) 1.6% Measured 2011 [166]
SloveniaLjubljana 180.3 cm (5 ft 11 in) 167.4 cm (5 ft 6 in) 1.08 19 0.2%[167] Measured 2011 [168]
Solomon Islands 166.4 cm (5 ft 5+12 in) 155.7 cm (5 ft 1+12 in) 1.07 25–64 (N= m:688 f:1018) 68.3% Measured 2006 [169]
South Africa 168 cm (5 ft 6 in) 159 cm (5 ft 2+12 in) 1.06 19 (N= m:121 f:118) 3.6% Measured 2003 [170]
Sri Lanka 163.6 cm (5 ft 4+12 in) 151.4 cm (4 ft 11+12 in) 1.08 18+ (N= m:1,768 f:2,709, SD= m:6.9 cm (2+12 in) f:6.4 cm (2+12 in)) 100.0% Measured 2005–2006 [171]
Sudan 171.2 cm (5 ft 7+12 in) 160.3 cm (5 ft 3 in) 1.07 18–69 (N= m:2,662 f:4,548) 96.2% Measured 2016 [172]
Spain 173.1 cm (5 ft 8 in) N/A N/A 18+ (N= m:1,551 [lower-alpha 7][173]) 88.2% Measured 2013–2014 [174][175]
Spain N/A 159.6 cm (5 ft 3 in) N/A 18–70 (N= f:8,217[lower-alpha 8][176]) 83.5% Measured 2007–2008 [35]
[177][174][176]
Spain 177.3 cm (5 ft 10 in) 164 cm (5 ft 4+12 in) 1.08 18.1–24 (N= m:1,275 f:1,292) N/A Measured 2008 [178]
Spain 174 cm (5 ft 8+12 in) 163 cm (5 ft 4 in) 1.07 20–49 57.0% Self-reported 2007 [19]
Sweden 181.5 cm (5 ft 11+12 in) 166.8 cm (5 ft 5+12 in) 1.09 20–29 15.6% Measured 2008 [179]
Sweden 177.9 cm (5 ft 10 in) 164.6 cm (5 ft 5 in) 1.08 20–74 86.3% Self-reported 1987–1994 [180]
Switzerland 178.2 cm (5 ft 10 in) N/A N/A Conscripts, 19 (N= m:12,447, Median= m:178.0 cm (5 ft 10 in), SD= m:6.52 cm (2+12 in)) 1.5% Measured 2009 [181]
Switzerland 175.4 cm (5 ft 9 in) 164 cm (5 ft 4+12 in) 1.07 20–74 88.8% Self-reported 1987–1994 [180]
Taiwan 171.4 cm (5 ft 7+12 in) 159.9 cm (5 ft 3 in) 1.07 17 (N= m:200 f:200) 0.0% Measured 2011 [182][183][184]
Tanzania N/A 156.6 cm (5 ft 1+12 in) N/A 25–49 (N= f:6,033, SD= f:6.5 cm (2+12 in)) 52.8% Self-reported 2004 [30]
Thailand 170.3 cm (5 ft 7 in) 159 cm (5 ft 2+12 in) 1.07 STOU students, 15–19 (N= m:839 f:1,636, SD= m:6.3 cm (2+12 in) f:5.9 cm (2+12 in)) 0.0%[185] Self-reported 2005 [186]
Togo 169.1 cm (5 ft 6+12 in) 159.3 cm (5 ft 2+12 in) 1.06 15–64 (N= m:2,064 f:2,249) 93.3% Measured 2010 [187]
Tonga 177.9 cm (5 ft 10 in) 167 cm (5 ft 5+12 in) 1.07 25–64 (N= m:880 f:1,466) 66.8% Measured 2012 [188]
Trinidad and Tobago 173.2 cm (5 ft 8 in) 160.6 cm (5 ft 3 in) 1.08 15–64 (N= m:1112 f:1608) 89.0% Measured 2011 [189]
Tunisia 171 cm (5 ft 7+12 in) 157 cm (5 ft 2 in) 1.09 20–85 (N= m:322 f:107, SD= m:6.74 cm (2+12 in) f:6.29 cm (2+12 in)) 92.7% Measured 1998–2003 [190]
Turkey 171.4 cm (5 ft 7+12 in) 157.7 cm (5 ft 2 in) 1.09 15+ (N= m:2,448 f:3,605) 100.0% Measured 2017 [191]
Turkey 173.6 cm (5 ft 8+12 in) 161.9 cm (5 ft 3+12 in) 1.07 20–22 (N= m:322 f:247) 8.3% Measured 2007 [12][23][192]
TurkeyAnkara 174 cm (5 ft 8+12 in) 158.9 cm (5 ft 2+12 in) 1.10 18–59 (N= m:703 f:512, SD= m:6.9 cm (2+12 in) f:6.4 cm (2+12 in)) 5.1%[193] Measured 2004–2006 [194]
Turkmenistan 173.3 cm (5 ft 8 in) 162.7 cm (5 ft 4 in) 1.07 18–69 (N= m:1,713 f:2,237) 95.7% Measured 2018 [195]
Uganda 166.9 cm (5 ft 5+12 in) 157.8 cm (5 ft 2 in) 1.06 18–69 (N= m:1,565 f:2,122) 96.2% Measured 2014 [196]
Ukraine 175 cm (5 ft 9 in) 164 cm (5 ft 4+12 in) 1.07 18+ 100.0% Measured 2020 [197]
United Arab Emirates 173.4 cm (5 ft 8+12 in) 156.4 cm (5 ft 1+12 in) 1.11 N/A N/A N/A N/A [198]
United KingdomEngland 175.3 cm (5 ft 9 in) 161.9 cm (5 ft 3+12 in) 1.08 16+ (N= m:3,154 f:3,956) 100.0%[199] Measured 2012 [5]
United KingdomScotland 175 cm (5 ft 9 in) 161.3 cm (5 ft 3+12 in) 1.08 16+ (N= m:2,512 f:3,180}) 100.0%[199] Measured 2008 [200]
United States 175.3 cm (5 ft 9 in) 161.3 cm (5 ft 3+12 in) 1.09 All Americans, 20+ (N= m:5,232 f:5,547) 100.0% Measured 2015–2018 [201]
United StatesNon-Hispanic Whites 178 cm (5 ft 10 in) 164.5 cm (5 ft 5 in) 1.08 Non-Hispanic white, 20–39 (N= m:715 f:689) 17.1%[202] Measured 2015–2018 [201]
United StatesAfrican Americans 176.4 cm (5 ft 9+12 in) 163.4 cm (5 ft 4+12 in) 1.08 Non-Hispanic black, 20–39 (N= m:405 f:418) 3.4%[202] Measured 2015–2018 [201]
United StatesAsian Americans 172.3 cm (5 ft 8 in) 158.1 cm (5 ft 2 in) 1.09 Non-Hispanic Asian, 20–39 (N= m:260 f:272) 1.3%[202] Measured 2015–2018 [201]
United StatesHispanic and Latino Americans 171.2 cm (5 ft 7+12 in) 158.7 cm (5 ft 2+12 in) 1.08 Hispanic, 20–39 (N= m:385 f:428) 4.4%[202] Measured 2015–2018 [201]
United StatesMexican Americans 171.7 cm (5 ft 7+12 in) 157.5 cm (5 ft 2 in) 1.09 Mexican American, 20–39 (N= m:233 f:247) 2.8%[202] Measured 2015–2018 [201]
Uruguay 170 cm (5 ft 7 in) 158 cm (5 ft 2 in) 1.08 Adults (N= m:2,249 f:2,114) N/A Measured 1990 [203]
Uzbekistan 169.6 cm (5 ft 7 in) 157 cm (5 ft 2 in) 1.08 18–64 (N= m:1,531 f:2,161) 93.1% Measured 2014 [204]
Vanuatu 167.8 cm (5 ft 6 in) 158.7 cm (5 ft 2+12 in) 1.06 25–64 (N= m:2,257 f:2,244) 70.1% Measured 2011–2012 [205]
Vietnam 168.1 cm (5 ft 6 in) 156.2 cm (5 ft 1+12 in) 1.07 18 (around 22,400 families across 25 cities and provinces) N/A Measured 2019–2020 [206]
Zambia N/A 158.5 cm (5 ft 2+12 in) N/A 25–49 (N= f:4,091, SD= f:6.5 cm (2+12 in)) 54.2% Self-reported 2007 [30]
Zimbabwe N/A 160.3 cm (5 ft 3 in) N/A 25–49 (N= f:4,746, SD= f:6.2 cm (2+12 in)) 47.3% Self-reported 2005 [30]

Estimated average height of 19-year-olds by country

Estimated average height of male 19-year-olds by country in 2019 according to NCD-RisC
Estimated average height of female 19-year-olds by country in 2019 according to NCD-RisC

The following study uses a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate the trends from 1985 to 2019 in mean height and mean BMI in 1-year age groups for ages 5–19 years across 193 countries. All information is based on a study by NCD Risk Factor Collaboration, where 1,344 academics collated the results of 2,181 measurement-based studies covering 65 million people to project mean height.[207] A statistical model that accounted for non-linear changes in height and BMI throughout childhood and adolescence.[208] Countries are sorted according to the average of the male and female mean height.

Country Average

height

in general

Average

male

height

Average

female

height

1  Netherlands 177.1 cm (5 ft 9+12 in) 183.8 cm (6 ft 12 in) 170.4 cm (5 ft 7 in)
2  Montenegro 176.6 cm (5 ft 9+12 in) 183.3 cm (6 ft 0 in) 170.0 cm (5 ft 7 in)
3  Estonia 175.7 cm (5 ft 9 in) 182.8 cm (6 ft 0 in) 168.7 cm (5 ft 6+12 in)
 Denmark 175.7 cm (5 ft 9 in) 181.9 cm (5 ft 11+12 in) 169.5 cm (5 ft 6+12 in)
5  Iceland 175.5 cm (5 ft 9 in) 182.1 cm (5 ft 11+12 in) 168.9 cm (5 ft 6+12 in)
6  Bosnia and Herzegovina 175.0 cm (5 ft 9 in) 182.5 cm (6 ft 0 in) 167.5 cm (5 ft 6 in)
 Latvia 175.0 cm (5 ft 9 in) 181.2 cm (5 ft 11+12 in) 168.8 cm (5 ft 6+12 in)
8  Czech Republic 174.6 cm (5 ft 8+12 in) 181.2 cm (5 ft 11+12 in) 168.0 cm (5 ft 6 in)
9  Serbia 174.5 cm (5 ft 8+12 in) 180.7 cm (5 ft 11 in) 168.3 cm (5 ft 6+12 in)
10  Lithuania 174.1 cm (5 ft 8+12 in) 180.7 cm (5 ft 11 in) 167.6 cm (5 ft 6 in)
 Slovenia 174.1 cm (5 ft 8+12 in) 181.0 cm (5 ft 11+12 in) 167.2 cm (5 ft 6 in)
12  Slovakia 174.0 cm (5 ft 8+12 in) 181.0 cm (5 ft 11+12 in) 167.1 cm (5 ft 6 in)
13  Croatia 173.8 cm (5 ft 8+12 in) 180.8 cm (5 ft 11 in) 166.8 cm (5 ft 5+12 in)
 Ukraine 173.8 cm (5 ft 8+12 in) 181.0 cm (5 ft 11+12 in) 166.6 cm (5 ft 5+12 in)
15  Sweden 173.6 cm (5 ft 8+12 in) 180.5 cm (5 ft 11 in) 166.7 cm (5 ft 5+12 in)
16 Template:Country data Dominica  173.5 cm (5 ft 8+12 in) 180.2 cm (5 ft 11 in) 166.9 cm (5 ft 5+12 in)
 Finland 173.5 cm (5 ft 8+12 in) 180.6 cm (5 ft 11 in) 166.5 cm (5 ft 5+12 in)
18  Norway 173.4 cm (5 ft 8+12 in) 180.5 cm (5 ft 11 in) 166.4 cm (5 ft 5+12 in)
19  Germany 173.2 cm (5 ft 8 in) 180.3 cm (5 ft 11 in) 166.2 cm (5 ft 5+12 in)
 Poland 173.2 cm (5 ft 8 in) 180.7 cm (5 ft 11 in) 165.8 cm (5 ft 5+12 in)
21 Template:Country data Bermuda  (UK) 172.9 cm (5 ft 8 in) 179.7 cm (5 ft 10+12 in) 166.1 cm (5 ft 5+12 in)
22  Belarus 172.8 cm (5 ft 8 in) 178.7 cm (5 ft 10+12 in) 166.9 cm (5 ft 5+12 in)
Template:Country data Cook Islands  (NZ) 172.8 cm (5 ft 8 in) 178.3 cm (5 ft 10 in) 167.3 cm (5 ft 6 in)
24  Austria 172.7 cm (5 ft 8 in) 178.5 cm (5 ft 10+12 in) 166.9 cm (5 ft 5+12 in)
25  Kosovo 172.6 cm (5 ft 8 in) 179.5 cm (5 ft 10+12 in) 165.7 cm (5 ft 5 in)
26  Greece 172.5 cm (5 ft 8 in) 179.3 cm (5 ft 10+12 in) 165.8 cm (5 ft 5+12 in)
27 Template:Country data French Polynesia  (France) 172.4 cm (5 ft 8 in) 178.3 cm (5 ft 10 in) 166.5 cm (5 ft 5+12 in)
28 Template:Country data American Samoa  (US) 172.3 cm (5 ft 8 in) 177.1 cm (5 ft 9+12 in) 167.6 cm (5 ft 6 in)
 Grenada 172.3 cm (5 ft 8 in) 178.7 cm (5 ft 10+12 in) 166.0 cm (5 ft 5+12 in)
30 Template:Country data Antigua and Barbuda  172.2 cm (5 ft 8 in) 178.8 cm (5 ft 10+12 in) 165.7 cm (5 ft 5 in)
31 Template:Country data Andorra  172.1 cm (5 ft 8 in) 178.8 cm (5 ft 10+12 in) 165.5 cm (5 ft 5 in)
 Niue (NZ) 172.1 cm (5 ft 8 in) 177.2 cm (5 ft 10 in) 167.0 cm (5 ft 5+12 in)
33  Luxembourg 171.8 cm (5 ft 7+12 in) 178.5 cm (5 ft 10+12 in) 165.1 cm (5 ft 5 in)
34  Australia 171.7 cm (5 ft 7+12 in) 178.8 cm (5 ft 10+12 in) 164.7 cm (5 ft 5 in)
 Ireland 171.7 cm (5 ft 7+12 in) 179.0 cm (5 ft 10+12 in) 164.5 cm (5 ft 5 in)
 Canada 171.7 cm (5 ft 7+12 in) 178.7 cm (5 ft 10+12 in) 164.7 cm (5 ft 5 in)
37  France 171.5 cm (5 ft 7+12 in) 178.6 cm (5 ft 10+12 in) 164.5 cm (5 ft 5 in)
 Switzerland 171.5 cm (5 ft 7+12 in) 178.7 cm (5 ft 10+12 in) 164.3 cm (5 ft 4+12 in)
39 Template:Country data Saint Vincent and the Grenadines  171.4 cm (5 ft 7+12 in) 177.5 cm (5 ft 10 in) 165.3 cm (5 ft 5 in)
40 Template:Country data Barbados  171.3 cm (5 ft 7+12 in) 177.0 cm (5 ft 9+12 in) 165.7 cm (5 ft 5 in)
 Lebanon 171.3 cm (5 ft 7+12 in) 179.0 cm (5 ft 10+12 in) 163.7 cm (5 ft 4+12 in)
Template:Country data Puerto Rico  (US) 171.3 cm (5 ft 7+12 in) 179.5 cm (5 ft 10+12 in) 163.1 cm (5 ft 4 in)
43  Belgium 171.2 cm (5 ft 7+12 in) 179.1 cm (5 ft 10+12 in) 163.4 cm (5 ft 4+12 in)
 Romania 171.2 cm (5 ft 7+12 in) 177.8 cm (5 ft 10 in) 164.7 cm (5 ft 5 in)
 New Zealand 171.2 cm (5 ft 7+12 in) 177.7 cm (5 ft 10 in) 164.7 cm (5 ft 5 in)
46  Tokelau (NZ) 171.1 cm (5 ft 7+12 in) 176.1 cm (5 ft 9+12 in) 166.1 cm (5 ft 5+12 in)
47  United Kingdom 171.0 cm (5 ft 7+12 in) 178.2 cm (5 ft 10 in) 163.9 cm (5 ft 4+12 in)
48  Saint Lucia 170.9 cm (5 ft 7+12 in) 176.4 cm (5 ft 9+12 in) 165.5 cm (5 ft 5 in)
49  Jamaica 170.6 cm (5 ft 7 in) 177.0 cm (5 ft 9+12 in) 164.3 cm (5 ft 4+12 in)
Template:Country data Tonga  170.6 cm (5 ft 7 in) 175.1 cm (5 ft 9 in) 166.1 cm (5 ft 5+12 in)
51  Russia 170.5 cm (5 ft 7 in) 176.6 cm (5 ft 9+12 in) 164.5 cm (5 ft 5 in)
52  United States 170.1 cm (5 ft 7 in) 176.9 cm (5 ft 9+12 in) 163.3 cm (5 ft 4+12 in)
53  Senegal 170.0 cm (5 ft 7 in) 176.2 cm (5 ft 9+12 in) 163.9 cm (5 ft 4+12 in)
54 Template:Country data Cape Verde  169.7 cm (5 ft 7 in) 176.3 cm (5 ft 9+12 in) 163.1 cm (5 ft 4 in)
 Trinidad and Tobago 169.7 cm (5 ft 7 in) 176.0 cm (5 ft 9+12 in) 163.4 cm (5 ft 4+12 in)
56  China 169.6 cm (5 ft 7 in) 175.7 cm (5 ft 9 in) 163.5 cm (5 ft 4+12 in)
 Georgia 169.6 cm (5 ft 7 in) 176.0 cm (5 ft 9+12 in) 163.2 cm (5 ft 4+12 in)
58  Hungary 169.5 cm (5 ft 6+12 in) 176.6 cm (5 ft 9+12 in) 162.5 cm (5 ft 4 in)
 Libya 169.5 cm (5 ft 6+12 in) 176.4 cm (5 ft 9+12 in) 162.6 cm (5 ft 4 in)
60  Bulgaria 169.4 cm (5 ft 6+12 in) 174.2 cm (5 ft 8+12 in) 164.6 cm (5 ft 5 in)
61  South Korea 169.3 cm (5 ft 6+12 in) 175.5 cm (5 ft 9 in) 163.2 cm (5 ft 4+12 in)
 Moldova 169.3 cm (5 ft 6+12 in) 175.6 cm (5 ft 9 in) 163.0 cm (5 ft 4 in)
 Tunisia 169.3 cm (5 ft 6+12 in) 176.9 cm (5 ft 9+12 in) 161.7 cm (5 ft 3+12 in)
64 Template:Country data Seychelles  169.2 cm (5 ft 6+12 in) 175.9 cm (5 ft 9+12 in) 162.5 cm (5 ft 4 in)
65  Fiji 169.1 cm (5 ft 6+12 in) 174.0 cm (5 ft 8+12 in) 164.3 cm (5 ft 4+12 in)
 Israel 169.1 cm (5 ft 6+12 in) 176.0 cm (5 ft 9+12 in) 162.2 cm (5 ft 4 in)
Template:Country data Samoa  169.1 cm (5 ft 6+12 in) 174.4 cm (5 ft 8+12 in) 163.8 cm (5 ft 4+12 in)
 Turkey 169.1 cm (5 ft 6+12 in) 176.4 cm (5 ft 9+12 in) 161.8 cm (5 ft 3+12 in)
69  Brazil 169.0 cm (5 ft 6+12 in) 175.7 cm (5 ft 9 in) 162.4 cm (5 ft 4 in)
 Spain 169.0 cm (5 ft 6+12 in) 176.1 cm (5 ft 9+12 in) 162.0 cm (5 ft 4 in)
71 Template:Country data Bahamas  168.9 cm (5 ft 6+12 in) 174.4 cm (5 ft 8+12 in) 163.5 cm (5 ft 4+12 in)
72  Morocco 168.8 cm (5 ft 6+12 in) 176.4 cm (5 ft 9+12 in) 161.2 cm (5 ft 3+12 in)
73 Template:Country data Malta  168.7 cm (5 ft 6+12 in) 174.4 cm (5 ft 8+12 in) 163.0 cm (5 ft 4 in)
74  Algeria 168.6 cm (5 ft 6+12 in) 175.0 cm (5 ft 9 in) 162.3 cm (5 ft 4 in)
 North Macedonia 168.6 cm (5 ft 6+12 in) 176.4 cm (5 ft 9+12 in) 160.9 cm (5 ft 3+12 in)
 Kazakhstan 168.6 cm (5 ft 6+12 in) 175.5 cm (5 ft 9 in) 161.7 cm (5 ft 3+12 in)
 Turkmenistan 168.6 cm (5 ft 6+12 in) 174.4 cm (5 ft 8+12 in) 162.8 cm (5 ft 4 in)
78  Mali 168.5 cm (5 ft 6+12 in) 175.0 cm (5 ft 9 in) 162.0 cm (5 ft 4 in)
79  Iran 168.4 cm (5 ft 6+12 in) 175.6 cm (5 ft 9 in) 161.2 cm (5 ft 3+12 in)
Template:Country data Suriname  168.4 cm (5 ft 6+12 in) 174.5 cm (5 ft 8+12 in) 162.3 cm (5 ft 4 in)
81 Template:Country data Saint Kitts and Nevis  168.2 cm (5 ft 6 in) 173.7 cm (5 ft 8+12 in) 162.8 cm (5 ft 4 in)
82  Albania 168.1 cm (5 ft 6 in) 174.1 cm (5 ft 8+12 in) 162.2 cm (5 ft 4 in)
 Palestine 168.1 cm (5 ft 6 in) 175.0 cm (5 ft 9 in) 161.3 cm (5 ft 3+12 in)
 Italy 168.1 cm (5 ft 6 in) 174.4 cm (5 ft 8+12 in) 161.8 cm (5 ft 3+12 in)
85  Argentina 168.0 cm (5 ft 6 in) 174.8 cm (5 ft 9 in) 161.2 cm (5 ft 3+12 in)
86  North Korea 167.9 cm (5 ft 6 in) 174.7 cm (5 ft 9 in) 161.2 cm (5 ft 3+12 in)
 Uruguay 167.9 cm (5 ft 6 in) 174.3 cm (5 ft 8+12 in) 161.6 cm (5 ft 3+12 in)
Template:Country data Dominican Republic  167.9 cm (5 ft 6 in) 174.6 cm (5 ft 8+12 in) 161.2 cm (5 ft 3+12 in)
89  Portugal 167.8 cm (5 ft 6 in) 174.4 cm (5 ft 8+12 in) 161.2 cm (5 ft 3+12 in)
90  Egypt 167.7 cm (5 ft 6 in) 174.6 cm (5 ft 8+12 in) 160.9 cm (5 ft 3+12 in)
 Azerbaijan 167.7 cm (5 ft 6 in) 174.0 cm (5 ft 8+12 in) 161.4 cm (5 ft 3+12 in)
 Hong Kong 167.7 cm (5 ft 6 in) 174.8 cm (5 ft 9 in) 160.6 cm (5 ft 3 in)
93 Template:Country data Botswana  167.6 cm (5 ft 6 in) 173.2 cm (5 ft 8 in) 162.1 cm (5 ft 4 in)
Template:Country data Greenland  (Denmark) 167.6 cm (5 ft 6 in) 173.8 cm (5 ft 8+12 in) 161.4 cm (5 ft 3+12 in)
95  Kuwait 167.5 cm (5 ft 6 in) 175.0 cm (5 ft 9 in) 160.1 cm (5 ft 3 in)
96 Template:Country data Tuvalu  167.4 cm (5 ft 6 in) 171.3 cm (5 ft 7+12 in) 163.6 cm (5 ft 4+12 in)
 Singapore 167.4 cm (5 ft 6 in) 173.5 cm (5 ft 8+12 in) 161.3 cm (5 ft 3+12 in)
98  United Arab Emirates 167.3 cm (5 ft 6 in) 174.1 cm (5 ft 8+12 in) 160.5 cm (5 ft 3 in)
99  Costa Rica 167.2 cm (5 ft 6 in) 174.0 cm (5 ft 8+12 in) 160.4 cm (5 ft 3 in)
100  Jordan 167.1 cm (5 ft 6 in) 174.8 cm (5 ft 9 in) 159.5 cm (5 ft 3 in)
 Taiwan 167.1 cm (5 ft 6 in) 173.5 cm (5 ft 8+12 in) 160.7 cm (5 ft 3+12 in)
102  Qatar 167.0 cm (5 ft 5+12 in) 173.3 cm (5 ft 8 in) 160.7 cm (5 ft 3+12 in)
103 Template:Country data Chad  166.9 cm (5 ft 5+12 in) 171.8 cm (5 ft 7+12 in) 162.1 cm (5 ft 4 in)
104  Cuba 166.8 cm (5 ft 5+12 in) 173.6 cm (5 ft 8+12 in) 160.1 cm (5 ft 3 in)
 Armenia 166.8 cm (5 ft 5+12 in) 173.7 cm (5 ft 8+12 in) 159.9 cm (5 ft 3 in)
 Paraguay 166.8 cm (5 ft 5+12 in) 173.8 cm (5 ft 8+12 in) 159.8 cm (5 ft 3 in)
107  Venezuela 166.7 cm (5 ft 5+12 in) 173.5 cm (5 ft 8+12 in) 160.0 cm (5 ft 3 in)
108  Cyprus 166.6 cm (5 ft 5+12 in) 172.7 cm (5 ft 8 in) 160.6 cm (5 ft 3 in)
 Burkina Faso 166.6 cm (5 ft 5+12 in) 171.9 cm (5 ft 7+12 in) 161.3 cm (5 ft 3+12 in)
110 Template:Country data Haiti  166.4 cm (5 ft 5+12 in) 172.2 cm (5 ft 8 in) 160.6 cm (5 ft 3 in)
111 Template:Country data Cameroon  166.2 cm (5 ft 5+12 in) 172.1 cm (5 ft 8 in) 160.4 cm (5 ft 3 in)
 Iraq 166.2 cm (5 ft 5+12 in) 173.8 cm (5 ft 8+12 in) 158.7 cm (5 ft 2+12 in)
 Sudan 166.2 cm (5 ft 5+12 in) 172.1 cm (5 ft 8 in) 160.4 cm (5 ft 3 in)
114  Chile 166.1 cm (5 ft 5+12 in) 172.9 cm (5 ft 8 in) 159.4 cm (5 ft 3 in)
115  Kyrgyzstan 165.9 cm (5 ft 5+12 in) 171.7 cm (5 ft 7+12 in) 160.2 cm (5 ft 3 in)
Template:Country data Mauritius  165.9 cm (5 ft 5+12 in) 173.0 cm (5 ft 8 in) 158.9 cm (5 ft 2+12 in)
Template:Country data Guyana  165.9 cm (5 ft 5+12 in) 172.2 cm (5 ft 8 in) 159.6 cm (5 ft 3 in)
118  Uzbekistan 165.6 cm (5 ft 5 in) 170.9 cm (5 ft 7+12 in) 160.3 cm (5 ft 3 in)
119  Bahrain 165.5 cm (5 ft 5 in) 172.8 cm (5 ft 8 in) 158.3 cm (5 ft 2+12 in)
Template:Country data Kiribati  165.5 cm (5 ft 5 in) 170.1 cm (5 ft 7 in) 161.0 cm (5 ft 3+12 in)
 Somalia 165.5 cm (5 ft 5 in) 171.2 cm (5 ft 7+12 in) 159.9 cm (5 ft 3 in)
 Syria 165.5 cm (5 ft 5 in) 171.6 cm (5 ft 7+12 in) 159.4 cm (5 ft 3 in)
 Thailand 165.5 cm (5 ft 5 in) 171.6 cm (5 ft 7+12 in) 159.4 cm (5 ft 3 in)
124 Template:Country data Djibouti  165.3 cm (5 ft 5 in) 170.8 cm (5 ft 7 in) 159.8 cm (5 ft 3 in)
 Japan 165.3 cm (5 ft 5 in) 172.1 cm (5 ft 8 in) 158.5 cm (5 ft 2+12 in)
 Mongolia 165.3 cm (5 ft 5 in) 170.7 cm (5 ft 7 in) 159.9 cm (5 ft 3 in)
127  Gabon 165.2 cm (5 ft 5 in) 170.5 cm (5 ft 7 in) 160.0 cm (5 ft 3 in)
Template:Country data Zimbabwe  165.2 cm (5 ft 5 in) 170.7 cm (5 ft 7 in) 159.8 cm (5 ft 3 in)
129 Template:Country data São Tomé and Príncipe  165.1 cm (5 ft 5 in) 170.4 cm (5 ft 7 in) 159.8 cm (5 ft 3 in)
130 Template:Country data Gambia  165.0 cm (5 ft 5 in) 168.4 cm (5 ft 6+12 in) 161.7 cm (5 ft 3+12 in)
 Niger 165.0 cm (5 ft 5 in) 170.3 cm (5 ft 7 in) 159.8 cm (5 ft 3 in)
 Oman 165.0 cm (5 ft 5 in) 171.7 cm (5 ft 7+12 in) 158.4 cm (5 ft 2+12 in)
Template:Country data Palau  165.0 cm (5 ft 5 in) 170.6 cm (5 ft 7 in) 159.5 cm (5 ft 3 in)
 Namibia 165.0 cm (5 ft 5 in) 169.7 cm (5 ft 7 in) 160.3 cm (5 ft 3 in)
Template:Country data Republic of the Congo  165.0 cm (5 ft 5 in) 171.2 cm (5 ft 7+12 in) 158.8 cm (5 ft 2+12 in)
136  Colombia 164.9 cm (5 ft 5 in) 171.9 cm (5 ft 7+12 in) 158.0 cm (5 ft 2 in)
 Kenya 164.9 cm (5 ft 5 in) 170.5 cm (5 ft 7 in) 159.4 cm (5 ft 3 in)
138  Nigeria 164.8 cm (5 ft 5 in) 171.6 cm (5 ft 7+12 in) 158.1 cm (5 ft 2 in)
139 Template:Country data Guinea  164.7 cm (5 ft 5 in) 170.7 cm (5 ft 7 in) 158.8 cm (5 ft 2+12 in)
 Saudi Arabia 164.7 cm (5 ft 5 in) 170.7 cm (5 ft 7 in) 158.8 cm (5 ft 2+12 in)
141 Template:Country data Federated States of Micronesia  164.6 cm (5 ft 5 in) 169.6 cm (5 ft 7 in) 159.7 cm (5 ft 3 in)
 Ghana 164.6 cm (5 ft 5 in) 170.3 cm (5 ft 7 in) 158.9 cm (5 ft 2+12 in)
Template:Country data Togo  164.6 cm (5 ft 5 in) 170.1 cm (5 ft 7 in) 159.1 cm (5 ft 2+12 in)
144 Template:Country data Vanuatu  164.4 cm (5 ft 4+12 in) 168.3 cm (5 ft 6+12 in) 160.5 cm (5 ft 3 in)
145 Template:Country data Central African Republic  164.3 cm (5 ft 4+12 in) 169.0 cm (5 ft 6+12 in) 159.7 cm (5 ft 3 in)
Template:Country data Belize  164.3 cm (5 ft 4+12 in) 170.5 cm (5 ft 7 in) 158.1 cm (5 ft 2 in)
147  Panama 164.2 cm (5 ft 4+12 in) 170.2 cm (5 ft 7 in) 158.2 cm (5 ft 2+12 in)
148 Template:Country data Eswatini  164.1 cm (5 ft 4+12 in) 169.4 cm (5 ft 6+12 in) 158.9 cm (5 ft 2+12 in)
Template:Country data Eritrea  164.1 cm (5 ft 4+12 in) 170.6 cm (5 ft 7 in) 157.6 cm (5 ft 2 in)
 Mexico 164.1 cm (5 ft 4+12 in) 170.3 cm (5 ft 7 in) 157.9 cm (5 ft 2 in)
 South Africa 164.1 cm (5 ft 4+12 in) 169.6 cm (5 ft 7 in) 158.6 cm (5 ft 2+12 in)
152 Template:Country data Nauru  163.7 cm (5 ft 4+12 in) 169.6 cm (5 ft 7 in) 157.8 cm (5 ft 2 in)
153  Vietnam 163.6 cm (5 ft 4+12 in) 168.9 cm (5 ft 6+12 in) 158.4 cm (5 ft 2+12 in)
 Uganda 163.6 cm (5 ft 4+12 in) 168.7 cm (5 ft 6+12 in) 158.5 cm (5 ft 2+12 in)
155  El Salvador 163.5 cm (5 ft 4+12 in) 170.7 cm (5 ft 7 in) 156.4 cm (5 ft 1+12 in)
156 Template:Country data Guinea-Bissau  163.4 cm (5 ft 4+12 in) 168.2 cm (5 ft 6 in) 158.7 cm (5 ft 2+12 in)
 Ivory Coast 163.4 cm (5 ft 4+12 in) 168.2 cm (5 ft 6 in) 158.7 cm (5 ft 2+12 in)
Template:Country data Benin  163.4 cm (5 ft 4+12 in) 168.4 cm (5 ft 6+12 in) 158.4 cm (5 ft 2+12 in)
159  Angola 163.3 cm (5 ft 4+12 in) 168.5 cm (5 ft 6+12 in) 158.1 cm (5 ft 2 in)
160 Template:Country data Tajikistan  163.2 cm (5 ft 4+12 in) 168.4 cm (5 ft 6+12 in) 158.1 cm (5 ft 2 in)
161  Malaysia 163.1 cm (5 ft 4 in) 169.2 cm (5 ft 6+12 in) 157.1 cm (5 ft 2 in)
 Equatorial Guinea 163.1 cm (5 ft 4 in) 168.2 cm (5 ft 6 in) 158.0 cm (5 ft 2 in)
163  Ethiopia 163.0 cm (5 ft 4 in) 168.8 cm (5 ft 6+12 in) 157.2 cm (5 ft 2 in)
164  Mauritania 162.8 cm (5 ft 4 in) 165.5 cm (5 ft 5 in) 160.1 cm (5 ft 3 in)
165 Template:Country data Nicaragua  162.7 cm (5 ft 4 in) 169.9 cm (5 ft 7 in) 155.6 cm (5 ft 1+12 in)
166  Democratic Republic of the Congo 162.4 cm (5 ft 4 in) 168.6 cm (5 ft 6+12 in) 156.3 cm (5 ft 1+12 in)
 Zambia 162.4 cm (5 ft 4 in) 167.6 cm (5 ft 6 in) 157.3 cm (5 ft 2 in)
 Honduras 162.4 cm (5 ft 4 in) 169.6 cm (5 ft 7 in) 155.2 cm (5 ft 1 in)
169  Afghanistan 162.3 cm (5 ft 4 in) 168.5 cm (5 ft 6+12 in) 156.1 cm (5 ft 1+12 in)
 Lesotho 162.3 cm (5 ft 4 in) 167.9 cm (5 ft 6 in) 156.7 cm (5 ft 1+12 in)
171 Template:Country data Comoros  162.1 cm (5 ft 4 in) 167.7 cm (5 ft 6 in) 156.5 cm (5 ft 1+12 in)
172  Sri Lanka 162.0 cm (5 ft 4 in) 168.1 cm (5 ft 6 in) 155.9 cm (5 ft 1+12 in)
173  Tanzania 161.9 cm (5 ft 3+12 in) 167.0 cm (5 ft 5+12 in) 156.9 cm (5 ft 2 in)
174  Bolivia 161.8 cm (5 ft 3+12 in) 168.1 cm (5 ft 6 in) 155.6 cm (5 ft 1+12 in)
Template:Country data Sierra Leone  161.8 cm (5 ft 3+12 in) 166.4 cm (5 ft 5+12 in) 157.3 cm (5 ft 2 in)
176  Rwanda 161.3 cm (5 ft 3+12 in) 166.0 cm (5 ft 5+12 in) 156.7 cm (5 ft 1+12 in)
177  Ecuador 161.2 cm (5 ft 3+12 in) 167.3 cm (5 ft 6 in) 155.2 cm (5 ft 1 in)
Template:Country data Burundi  161.2 cm (5 ft 3+12 in) 167.3 cm (5 ft 6 in) 155.1 cm (5 ft 1 in)
179  Bhutan 161.1 cm (5 ft 3+12 in) 167.0 cm (5 ft 5+12 in) 155.2 cm (5 ft 1 in)
Template:Country data Maldives  161.1 cm (5 ft 3+12 in) 167.9 cm (5 ft 6 in) 154.3 cm (5 ft 12 in)
181  Pakistan 161.0 cm (5 ft 3+12 in) 167.3 cm (5 ft 6 in) 154.8 cm (5 ft 1 in)
Template:Country data Liberia  161.0 cm (5 ft 3+12 in) 165.5 cm (5 ft 5 in) 156.5 cm (5 ft 1+12 in)
183 Template:Country data Malawi  160.9 cm (5 ft 3+12 in) 165.7 cm (5 ft 5 in) 156.1 cm (5 ft 1+12 in)
184  India 160.8 cm (5 ft 3+12 in) 166.5 cm (5 ft 5+12 in) 155.2 cm (5 ft 1 in)
185  Myanmar 160.7 cm (5 ft 3+12 in) 166.7 cm (5 ft 5+12 in) 154.7 cm (5 ft 1 in)
186 Template:Country data Brunei  160.6 cm (5 ft 3 in) 166.3 cm (5 ft 5+12 in) 154.9 cm (5 ft 1 in)
 Peru 160.6 cm (5 ft 3 in) 166.8 cm (5 ft 5+12 in) 154.4 cm (5 ft 1 in)
188  Indonesia 160.3 cm (5 ft 3 in) 166.3 cm (5 ft 5+12 in) 154.4 cm (5 ft 1 in)
189 Template:Country data Marshall Islands  160.0 cm (5 ft 3 in) 165.3 cm (5 ft 5 in) 154.8 cm (5 ft 1 in)
 Cambodia 160.0 cm (5 ft 3 in) 165.3 cm (5 ft 5 in) 154.7 cm (5 ft 1 in)
 Papua New Guinea 160.0 cm (5 ft 3 in) 163.1 cm (5 ft 4 in) 156.9 cm (5 ft 2 in)
192 Template:Country data Solomon Islands  159.9 cm (5 ft 3 in) 163.1 cm (5 ft 4 in) 156.8 cm (5 ft 1+12 in)
193  Mozambique 159.8 cm (5 ft 3 in) 164.3 cm (5 ft 4+12 in) 155.4 cm (5 ft 1 in)
194  Philippines 159.6 cm (5 ft 3 in) 165.2 cm (5 ft 5 in) 154.1 cm (5 ft 12 in)
 Yemen 159.6 cm (5 ft 3 in) 164.4 cm (5 ft 4+12 in) 154.8 cm (5 ft 1 in)
196 Template:Country data Madagascar  159.1 cm (5 ft 2+12 in) 165.2 cm (5 ft 5 in) 153.1 cm (5 ft 12 in)
197  Bangladesh 158.7 cm (5 ft 2+12 in) 165.1 cm (5 ft 5 in) 152.4 cm (5 ft 0 in)
198 Template:Country data Nepal  158.4 cm (5 ft 2+12 in) 164.4 cm (5 ft 4+12 in) 152.4 cm (5 ft 0 in)
199 Template:Country data Laos  157.9 cm (5 ft 2 in) 162.8 cm (5 ft 4 in) 153.1 cm (5 ft 12 in)
200  Guatemala 157.6 cm (5 ft 2 in) 164.4 cm (5 ft 4+12 in) 150.9 cm (4 ft 11+12 in)
201 Template:Country data Timor-Leste  156.4 cm (5 ft 1+12 in) 160.1 cm (5 ft 3 in) 152.7 cm (5 ft 0 in)

Explanatory notes

  1. Although in this study the mean height of university students aged 20–29 was slightly below the national mean height.
  2. In this case, data that are representative of the majority of the country or regions adult population are those that factor in over 50% of the country or region's population aged 18 or over.
  3. Data are calculated as of a data collection year of each survey. If data were taken in several years in a survey, the oldest avertable year would be chosen for the calculation.
  4. Kosovo is the subject of a territorial dispute between the Republic of Kosovo and the Republic of Serbia. The Republic of Kosovo unilaterally declared independence on 17 February 2008. Serbia continues to claim it as part of its own sovereign territory. The two governments began to normalise relations in 2013, as part of the 2013 Brussels Agreement. Kosovo is currently recognised as an independent state by 104 out of the 193 United Nations member states. In total, 114 UN member states have recognised Kosovo at some point, of which 10 later withdrew their recognition.
  5. Kosovo is the subject of a territorial dispute between the Republic of Kosovo and the Republic of Serbia. The Republic of Kosovo unilaterally declared independence on 17 February 2008. Serbia continues to claim it as part of its own sovereign territory. The two governments began to normalise relations in 2013, as part of the 2013 Brussels Agreement. Kosovo is currently recognised as an independent state by 104 out of the 193 United Nations member states. In total, 114 UN member states have recognised Kosovo at some point, of which 10 later withdrew their recognition.
  6. The mean ages of subjects are 17.5(±0.6). Thus most of the subjects are between 17 and 18.
  7. The total sample size is 1,551 (18+) and the ratio of subjects aged 18+ is 100%.
  8. The total sample size is 10,415 (12–70), and the ratio of subjects aged 18–70 is 78.9%.

References

  1. Amos J (26 July 2016). "Dutch men revealed as world's tallest". BBC News. Archived from the original on 9 May 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  2. Krul AJ, Daanen HA, Choi H (August 2011). "Self-reported and measured weight, height and body mass index (BMI) in Italy, the Netherlands and North America". European Journal of Public Health. 21 (4): 414–419. doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckp228. PMID 20089678.
  3. Lucca A, Moura EC (January 2010). "Validity and reliability of self-reported weight, height and body mass index from telephone interviews". Cadernos de Saude Publica. 26 (1): 110–122. doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2010000100012. PMID 20209215.
  4. Shields M, Gorber SC, Tremblay MS (2009). "Methodological issues in anthropometry: self-reported versus measured height and weight" (PDF). Proceedings of Statistics Canada's Symposium 2008. Data Collection: Challenges, Achievements and New Directions. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  5. 5.0 5.1 Moody A (18 December 2013). "10: Adult anthropometric measures, overweight and obesity". In Craig R, Mindell J (eds.). Health Survey for England – 2012 (PDF) (Technical report). Vol. 1. Health and Social Care Information Centre. p. 20. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 July 2016. Retrieved 31 July 2014.
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 "Körpermasse Bundesländer & Städte" (PDF). WWC Web World Center GmbH G.R.P. Institut für Rationelle Psychologie. 31 October 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 August 2012.
  7. 7.0 7.1 Herpin, Nicolas (2003). "La taille des hommes: son incidence sur la vie en couple et la carrière professionnelle" (PDF). Économie et Statistique. 361 (1): 71–90. doi:10.3406/estat.2003.7355. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 September 2018. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  8. Buckler JM (September 1978). "Variations in height throughout the day". Archives of Disease in Childhood. 53 (9): 762. doi:10.1136/adc.53.9.762. PMC 1545095. PMID 568918.
  9. 9.0 9.1 Population data from International Data Base Archived 8 February 2017 at the Wayback Machine, United States Census Bureau.
  10. Urban population from The world bank Archived 2 March 2017 at the Wayback Machine, World Bank.
  11. "Afghanistan - STEPS 2018, National Non-Communicable Disease Risk Factors Survey". World Health Organization. 2018. p. 40. AFG_2018_STEPS_v01. Archived from the original on 24 June 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  12. 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 Grasgruber P, Cacek J, Kalina T, Sebera M (December 2014). "The role of nutrition and genetics as key determinants of the positive height trend". Economics and Human Biology. 15: 81–100. doi:10.1016/j.ehb.2014.07.002. PMID 25190282.
  13. "Albania Demographic and Health Survey 2008–09" (PDF). Institute of Statistics Institute of Public Health Tirana, Albania. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 August 2016. Retrieved 4 August 2015.
  14. Masanovic B, Popovic S, Jarani J, Spahi A, Bjelica D (2020). "Nationwide Stature Estimation From Armspan Measurements in Albanian Youngsters" (PDF). International Journal of Morphology. 38 (2): 382–88. doi:10.4067/S0717-95022020000200382. S2CID 212632269. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 July 2021. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  15. "Algeria STEPS Survey 2002" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2005. p. 69. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 March 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  16. Del Pino M, Bay L, Lejarraga H, Kovalskys I, Berner E, Rausch Herscovici C (2005). "Peso y estatura de una muestra nacional de 1.971 adolescentes de 10 a 19 años: las referencias argentinas continúan vigentes". Archivos Argentinos de Pediatría (in español). 103 (4): 323–30. Archived from the original on 7 December 2019. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  17. "Prevalence of noncommunicable disease risk factors in the Republic of Armenia, STEPS National Survey 2016" (PDF). National Institute of Health. 2018. p. 167. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 July 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  18. "Australian Health Survey: First Results". Australian Bureau of Statistics. 29 October 2012. Archived from the original on 20 January 2017. Retrieved 7 March 2014.
  19. 19.0 19.1 19.2 19.3 19.4 19.5 19.6 19.7 "Society at a Glance 2009: OECD Social Indicators". doi:10.1787/550623158455. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  20. "Azerbaijan State Statistics Committee, 2005". Today.az. 7 May 2005. Archived from the original on 22 August 2016. Retrieved 22 January 2011.
  21. "National nutritional survey for adult Bahrainis aged 19 years and above" (PDF). Ministry of Health, Kingdom of Bahrain. 2002. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 November 2005. Retrieved 22 January 2011.
  22. Gharib NM, Shah P (2009). "Anthropometry and body composition of school children in Bahrain". Annals of Saudi Medicine. 29 (4): 258–269. doi:10.4103/0256-4947.55309. PMC 2841452. PMID 19584585.
  23. 23.0 23.1 23.2 23.3 23.4 Bjelica D, et al. "Body height and its estimation utilising arm span measurements in Montenegrin adults" (PDF). Anthropological Notebooks. 18 (2): 69–83. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 September 2019. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  24. "Non-Communicable Disease Risk Factor Survey Bangladesh" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2010. p. 120. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  25. "Prevalence of Noncommunicable Disease risk factors In Belarus" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2017. p. 74. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 March 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  26. Garcia J, Quintana-Domeque C (July 2007). "The evolution of adult height in Europe: a brief note" (PDF). Economics and Human Biology. 5 (2): 340–349. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.598.7353. doi:10.1016/j.ehb.2007.02.002. hdl:10230/482. PMID 17412655. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 June 2011.
  27. 27.0 27.1 27.2 27.3 27.4 "The Central America Diabetes Initiative (CAMDI), Survey of Diabetes, Hypertension and Chronic Disease Risk Factors" (PDF). Pan American Health Organization. 2011. pp. 25–26, 61. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 June 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  28. "Rapport final de l'enquête pour la surveillance des facteurs de risque des maladies non transmissibles par l'approche STEPSwise de l'OMS ENQUETE STEPS 2015 au Bénin" (PDF). World Health Organization (in français). 2016. p. 90. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 November 2021. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  29. "National survey for noncommunicable disease risk factors and mental health using WHO STEPS approach in Bhutan" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2014. p. 103. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  30. 30.00 30.01 30.02 30.03 30.04 30.05 30.06 30.07 30.08 30.09 30.10 30.11 30.12 30.13 30.14 30.15 30.16 30.17 30.18 30.19 30.20 30.21 30.22 30.23 Subramanian SV, Özaltin E, Finlay JE (April 2011). "Height of nations: a socioeconomic analysis of cohort differences and patterns among women in 54 low- to middle-income countries". PLOS ONE. 6 (4): e18962. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...618962S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0018962. PMC 3080396. PMID 21533104.
  31. Bogin, Barry (1999). Patterns of Human Growth. Cambridge University Press. pp. 226–. ISBN 978-0-521-56438-0. Archived from the original on 8 March 2017. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  32. Popović S, et al. (2015). "Body Height and Its Estimation Utilizing Arm Span Measurements in Bosnian and Herzegovinian Adults" (PDF). Montenegrin Journal of Sports Science and Medicine. 4 (1): 29–36. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 May 2017. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  33. "Botswana STEPS survey report on non-communicable disease risk factors" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2014. p. 94. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 January 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  34. 34.0 34.1 34.2 "Pesquisa de Orçamentos Familiares" (PDF). Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística – IBGE. 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 March 2016. Retrieved 19 April 2015.
  35. 35.0 35.1 35.2 Note: Calculated using a weighted average of the different age groups.
  36. "The 2nd National Health and Nutritional Status Survey (NHANSS)" (PDF). Ministry of Health Brunei Darussalam. 2014. p. 59. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 July 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  37. "Европейско здравно интервю основни резултати за столицата" (PDF). National Statistical Institute (Bulgaria) (in български). 2008. p. 5. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 February 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  38. "European health interview survey, Metadata and methodology". Archived from the original on 22 January 2021. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  39. "Rapport de L'enquete Nationale sur la prevalence des principaux facteurs de risques communs aux maldies non transmissibles au Burkina Faso" (PDF). World Health Organization (in français). 2014. p. 38. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 April 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  40. "Prevalence of Non-communicable Disease Risk Factors in Cambodia" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2010. p. 157. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  41. Kamadjeu RM, Edwards R, Atanga JS, Kiawi EC, Unwin N, Mbanya JC (September 2006). "Anthropometry measures and prevalence of obesity in the urban adult population of Cameroon: an update from the Cameroon Burden of Diabetes Baseline Survey". BMC Public Health. 6: 228. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-6-228. PMC 1579217. PMID 16970806.
  42. Shields M, Connor Gorber S, Janssen I, Tremblay MS (September 2011). "Bias in self-reported estimates of obesity in Canadian health surveys: an update on correction equations for adults" (PDF). Health Reports. 22 (3): 35–45. PMID 22106788. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 August 2017. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  43. "Capítulo V: Resultados" (PDF) (in español). p. 82 (in the PDF file, p. 342). Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 March 2011. Retrieved 21 January 2011.
  44. "The average Chinese man weighed 66.2 kilograms (146 pounds) in 2012, having put on an average 3.5 kilograms over 10 years, according to a government report". 2015. Archived from the original on 31 May 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  45. "Report on the Status of Nutrition and Chronic Diseases of Chinese Residents (2020)". 2020. Archived from the original on 9 June 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  46. "国家国民体质监测中心发布《第五次国民体质监测公报》". zjtks.tyj.zj.gov.cn. Archived from the original on 23 May 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  47. "第五次国民体质监测统计调查制度". www.stats.gov.cn. Archived from the original on 3 March 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  48. Meisel, Adolfo & Vega, Margarita. "A TROPICAL SUCCESS STORY: A CENTURY OF IMPROVEMENTS IN THE BIOLOGICAL STANDARD OF LIVING, COLOMBIA 1910–2002" (PDF). Paper prepared for The Fifth World Congress of Cliometrics, Venice International University, Venice, Italy, 8–11 July 2004. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 January 2017. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  49. Jureša, Vesna; Musil, Vera & Kujundžić Tiljak, Mirjana (2012). "Growth charts for Croatian school children and secular trends in past twenty years". Collegium Antropologicum. 36 (supplement 1): 47–57. doi:10.5671/ca.2012361s.47. PMID 22338747. Archived from the original on 4 August 2019. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  50. "CÁLCULOS DE PESO Y TALLA PROMEDIO DE LA POBLACION POR PROVINCIAS Y CUBA". II Encuesta de Factores de Riesgo para la Salud y Enfermedades no Transmisibles, 2001 (in español). Oficina Nacional de Estadísticas de Cuba. 2008. p. 4. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 25 June 2012.
  51. Cífková R, Bruthans J, Wohlfahrt P, Krajčoviechová A, Šulc P, Jozífová M, et al. (May 2020). "30-year trends in major cardiovascular risk factors in the Czech population, Czech MONICA and Czech post-MONICA, 1985 - 2016/17". PLOS ONE. 15 (5): e0232845. Bibcode:2020PLoSO..1532845C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0232845. PMC 7213700. PMID 32392239.
  52. Vignerová J, Brabec M, Bláha P (June 2006). "Two centuries of growth among Czech children and youth". Economics and Human Biology. 4 (2): 237–252. doi:10.1016/j.ehb.2005.09.002. PMID 16371255.
  53. "Conscription result with conscripts BMI and height" (PDF). Forsvarets rekruttering, Kingdom of Denmark. 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 31 October 2014.
  54. Pineau JC, Delamarche P, Bozinovic S (September 2005). "[Average height of adolescents in the Dinaric Alps]". Comptes Rendus Biologies (in français). 328 (9): 841–846. doi:10.1016/j.crvi.2005.07.004. PMID 16168365.. Note: Authors added +1 cm to the height mean of the male sample to compensate unfinished growth.
  55. NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC) (July 2016). "A century of trends in adult human height". eLife. 5. doi:10.7554/eLife.13410. PMC 4961475. PMID 27458798.
  56. "National survey for noncommunicable disease risk factors and injuries using WHO STEPS approach in Timor-Leste" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2014. pp. 11, 39. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 March 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  57. Ecuador – Encuesta de Salud y Nutrición (Ensanut) Archived 3 July 2021 at the Wayback Machine.
  58. "Egypt – Demographic and Health Survey 2008" (PDF). measuredhs.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 November 2013. Retrieved 9 March 2021..
  59. Leitsalu L, Haller T, Esko T, Tammesoo ML, Alavere H, Snieder H, et al. (August 2015). "Cohort Profile: Estonian Biobank of the Estonian Genome Center, University of Tartu". International Journal of Epidemiology. 44 (4): 1137–1147. doi:10.1093/ije/dyt268. PMID 24518929.
  60. "WHO STEPS Noncommunicable Disease Risk Factor Surveillance Report,Swaziland 2014" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2014. p. 141. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 April 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  61. "Ethiopia STEPS report on risk factors for non-communicable diseaes and prevalence of selected NCDs" (PDF). World Health Organization. December 2016. p. 102. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 April 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  62. "Fiji NCD STEPS Survey 2002" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2002. pp. 27–28. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 January 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  63. 63.0 63.1 "Lasten kasvunseurannan uudistaminen, Asiantuntijaryhmän raportti" (PDF). National Institute for Health and Welfare. 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 November 2014. Retrieved 4 June 2014.
  64. "Uudet kasvukäyrät". thl.fi. 2011. Archived from the original on 13 November 2014. Retrieved 4 June 2014.
  65. "La Campagne Nationale de Mensuration" (PDF). ifth.org. 2 February 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 September 2013. Retrieved 20 June 2012.
  66. "Mode & Couture" (PDF). Educatel une formation pour chaque projet. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 March 2017. Retrieved 6 August 2015.
  67. "Enquête sur les facteurs de risque des maladies non transmissibles à Libreville et Owendo" (PDF). World Health Organization (in français). 2009. pp. 41–42. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 April 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  68. Cham B, Scholes S, Ng Fat L, Badjie O, Mindell JS (June 2018). "Burden of hypertension in The Gambia: evidence from a national World Health Organization (WHO) STEP survey". International Journal of Epidemiology. 47 (3): 860–871. doi:10.1093/ije/dyx279. PMID 29394353.
  69. Sear, Rebecca. "Size, body condition and adult mortality in rural The Gambia: a life history perspective" (PDF). London School of Economics. Archived from the original on 17 November 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  70. "Non-communicable diseases risk-factor steps survey, Georgia, 2016. Executive summary" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2018. p. 14. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 July 2021. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  71. "არაგადამდები დაავადებების რისკის ფაქტორების STEPS კვლევა საქართველო" (PDF). World Health Organization (in ქართული). 2018. p. 25. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 July 2021. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  72. "Mikrozensus – Fragen zur Gesundheit – Körpermaße der Bevölkerung" (PDF). Statistisches Bundesamt, Wiesbaden. 2009. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  73. 73.0 73.1 "Productive Benefits of Improving Health: Evidence from Low-Income Countries, T. Paul Schultz*". Archived from the original on 7 January 2011. Retrieved 22 January 2011.
  74. "Informe Final, V Encuesta Nacional de Salud Materno Infantil ,2008–2009" (PDF). National Institute of Statistics (Guatemala) (in español). 2011. pp. 16, 337, 358. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 September 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  75. So HK, Nelson EA, Li AM, Wong EM, Lau JT, Guldan GS, et al. (September 2008). "Secular changes in height, weight and body mass index in Hong Kong Children". BMC Public Health. 8: 320. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-8-320. PMC 2572616. PMID 18803873.
  76. The university participation rate is approximately 20% in 2005. Key Statistics on Post-secondary Education Archived 8 May 2015 at the Wayback Machine, Committee on Self-financing Post-secondary Education
  77. Jones AY, Dean E, Lam PK, Lo SK (September 2005). "Discordance between lung function of chinese university students and 20-year-old established norms". Chest. 128 (3): 1297–1303. doi:10.1378/chest.128.3.1297. hdl:10536/DRO/DU:30009328. PMID 16162721.
  78. "Average height of men and women (National Geographic, Hungarian)". Retrieved 11 February 2012.[dead link]
  79. Mészáros Z, Mészáros J, Völgyi E, Sziva A, Pampakas P, Prókai A, Szmodis M (September 2008). "Body mass and body fat in Hungarian schoolboys: differences between 1980-2005". Journal of Physiological Anthropology. 27 (5): 241–245. doi:10.2114/jpa2.27.241. PMID 18838839.
  80. Mamidi RS, Kulkarni B, Singh A (March 2011). "Secular trends in height in different states of India in relation to socioeconomic characteristics and dietary intakes". Food and Nutrition Bulletin. 32 (1): 23–34. doi:10.1177/156482651103200103. PMID 21560461. S2CID 25779466.
  81. Aman B Pulungan, Madarina Julia, Jose RL Batubara and Michael Hermanussen. "Indonesian National Synthetic Growth Charts""Acta Scientific Paediatrics": Volume 1 Issue 1. August 2018. Page 22.
  82. 82.0 82.1 Haghdoost, AA; Mirzazadeh, A & Alikhani, S (2008). "Secular Trend of Height Variations in Iranian Population Born between 1940 and 1984" (PDF). Iranian J Publ Health. 37 (1): 1–7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 February 2012.
  83. "Noncummunicable Diseases Risk Factors STEPS Survey Iraq 2015". World Health Organization. 2015. p. 49. Archived from the original on 7 August 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  84. "נתוני גובה ממוצע". Health-pages.co.il. 7 May 2007. Archived from the original on 2 August 2012. Retrieved 21 June 2012.
  85. Cacciari E, Milani S, Balsamo A, Spada E, Bona G, Cavallo L, et al. (2006). "Italian cross-sectional growth charts for height, weight and BMI (2 to 20 yr)". Journal of Endocrinological Investigation. 29 (7): 581–593. doi:10.1007/BF03344156. PMID 16957405. S2CID 25904766.
  86. 86.0 86.1 "Giovani: al Nord si fa meno sesso rispetto al Sud". ilGiornale.it (in italiano). 30 November 2018. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 16 June 2021.
  87. 87.0 87.1 Okosun IS, Cooper RS, Rotimi CN, Osotimehin B, Forrester T (November 1998). "Association of waist circumference with risk of hypertension and type 2 diabetes in Nigerians, Jamaicans, and African-Americans". Diabetes Care. 21 (11): 1836–1842. doi:10.2337/diacare.21.11.1836. PMID 9802730.
  88. "体力・運動能力調査 平成30年度 | ファイル | 統計データを探す". 政府統計の総合窓口 (in 日本語). Archived from the original on 11 February 2021. Retrieved 10 February 2021.
  89. "平成30年度体力・運動能力調査結果の概要及び報告書について:スポーツ庁". スポーツ庁ホームページ (in 日本語). Archived from the original on 15 February 2021. Retrieved 10 February 2021.
  90. "学校保健統計調査ー平成30年度(確定値)の結果の概要:文部科学省". 文部科学省ホームページ (in 日本語). Archived from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 10 February 2021.
  91. "学校保健統計調査 平成30年度 全国表 | ファイル | 統計データを探す". 政府統計の総合窓口 (in 日本語). Archived from the original on 3 July 2021. Retrieved 10 February 2021.
  92. "Jordan National Stepwise Survey (STEPs) for Noncommunicable Diseases Risk Factors 2019" (PDF). Ministry of Health (Jordan). 2020. pp. 26, 51. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 January 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  93. "Kenyans becoming shorter: Study". Daily Nation. Archived from the original on 7 February 2017. Retrieved 7 February 2017.
  94. "Kiribati ncd risk factors STEPS report" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2015–2016. p. 68. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 July 2021. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  95. "Post unification discrimination potential". Yeolchae. 20 November 2006. Archived from the original on 14 October 2016. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  96. Ryoo, N. Y.; Shin, H. Y.; Kim, J. H.; Moon, J. S.; Lee, C. G. (2015). "Change in the height of Korean children and adolescents: analysis from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Survey II and V". Korean Journal of Pediatrics. 58 (9): 336–340. doi:10.3345/kjp.2015.58.9.336. PMC 4623452. PMID 26512259.
  97. "KOSIS". kosis.kr. Archived from the original on 4 November 2021. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
  98. "KOSIS, female". kosis.kr. Archived from the original on 4 November 2021. Retrieved 18 February 2022.
  99. ARIFI, Fitim et al. Stature and its Estimation Utilizing Arm Span Measurements in Kosovan Adults: National Survey. Int. J. Morphol. 2017, vol.35, n.3, pp.1161-1167. ISSN 0717-9502.
  100. 100.0 100.1 ""Regional Differences in Adult Body Height in Kosovo"" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 April 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  101. "Survey of Risk Factors for Chronic Non Communicable Diseases, State of Kuwait" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2015. p. 127. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 February 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  102. "Report on STEPS Survey on Non Communicable Diseases Risk Factors in Vientiane Capital city, Lao PDR" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2010. p. 172. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 January 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  103. "Height Evolution of height over time". NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). 2019. Archived from the original on 1 March 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  104. "WHO STEPwise approach for non-communicable diseases risk factor surveillance" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2017. p. 38. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 July 2021. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  105. "Liberia Chronic Disease Risk Factor Surveillance" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2011. p. 29. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 April 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  106. Tutkuviene J (March 2005). "Sex and gender differences in secular trend of body size and frame indices of Lithuanians". Anthropologischer Anzeiger; Bericht Uber die Biologisch-Anthropologische Literatur. 63 (1): 29–44. doi:10.1127/anthranz/63/2005/29. JSTOR 29542614. PMID 15830586.
  107. 107.0 107.1 Note: In this study, the subjects' height was measured twice. The first measurement presumably took place in 2004 and the average height of the conscripts was 176.4 cm. When they measured the same group after a year, the mean height of the conscripts was 177.2 cm
  108. 108.0 108.1 "Anthropometrical data and physical fitness of Lithuanian soldiers according to the sociodemographic characteristics" (PDF). medicina.kmu.lt. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 June 2016. Retrieved 20 June 2012.
  109. "Enquête sur les Facteurs de Risque des Maladies Non Transmissibles à Madagascar, Madagascar 2005 STEPS survey report" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2005. p. 25. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 March 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  110. "Malawi National STEPS Survey for Chronic Non Communicable Diseases and their Risk Factors, Final Report" (PDF). World Health Organization. June 2010. p. 53. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 April 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  111. Msamati BC, Igbigbi PS (July 2000). "Anthropometric profile of urban adult black Malawians". East African Medical Journal. 77 (7): 364–368. doi:10.4314/eamj.v77i7.46663. PMID 12862154.
  112. "NCD Risk Factors in Malaysia" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2006. pp. 28, 53. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 December 2021. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  113. 113.0 113.1 113.2 113.3 Ethnic population ratio (1995) from Historical Overview of Malaysia's Experience in Enhancing Equity and Quality of Education Archived 9 August 2017 at the Wayback Machine, Hazri Jamil.
  114. 114.0 114.1 114.2 114.3 Lim TO, Ding LM, Zaki M, Suleiman AB, Fatimah S, Siti S, et al. (March 2000). "Distribution of body weight, height and body mass index in a national sample of Malaysian adults" (PDF). The Medical Journal of Malaysia. 55 (1): 108–128. PMID 11072496. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 October 2008.
  115. "WHO STEPS survey on risk factors for noncommunicable diseases Maldives" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2011. p. 84. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 February 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  116. Dettwyler KA (July 1992). "Nutritional status of adults in rural Mali". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 88 (3): 309–321. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330880306. PMID 1642319.
  117. "THE MALTESE WAY OF LIFE..…". News Release. National Statistics Office – Malta. 10 December 2003. Archived from the original on 4 March 2012. Note: A 2007 Eurostat study revealed the same results: the average Maltese person is 164.9 cm (5' 4.9") compared to the EU average of 169.6 cm (5' 6.7").[citation needed][dead link]
  118. "Republic of the Marshall Islands NCD risk factors STEPS report 2002" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2007. p. 33. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 January 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  119. "Enquête sur les Maladies non Transmissibles selon l'approche STEPwise de l'OMS : étude de l'HYPERTENSION ARTERIELLE, du DIABETE et des AUTRES FACTEURS DE RISQUE" (PDF). World Health Organization (in français). 2007. p. 54. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 April 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  120. Ruiz-Linares, Andrés; et al. (2014). "Admixture in Latin America: Geographic Structure, Phenotypic Diversity and Self-Perception of Ancestry Based on 7,342 Individuals". PLOS Genetics. 10 (9): e1004572. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1004572. PMC 4177621. PMID 25254375.
  121. "Federated States of Micronesia (Chuuk) NCD Risk Factors STEPS Report" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2012. p. 109. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 January 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  122. "Prevalence of noncommunicable disease risk factors in the Republic of Moldova STEPS 2013" (PDF). World Health Organization: 195. 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 January 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  123. "Third national STEPS Survey on the Prevalence of Noncommunicable Disease and Injury Risk Factors-2013" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2013. pp. 70–71. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 February 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  124. Popovic S. "Local Geographical Differences in Adult Body Height in Montenegro" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 February 2021. Retrieved 20 March 2021. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  125. Grasgruber P, Prce S, Stračárová N, Hrazdíra E, Cacek J, Popović S, et al. (2019). "The coast of giants: an anthropometric survey of high schoolers on the Adriatic coast of Croatia". PeerJ. 7: e6598. doi:10.7717/peerj.6598. PMC 6475134. PMID 31024758. The mean height of young Montenegrin males aged 17–20 years is 183.4 cm (Popović, 2017), although this value would slightly decrease to 182.9 cm, if we took population size in individual municipalities into account.
  126. "Enquête Nationale sur les Facteurs de Risque communs des Maladies Non Transmissibles 2017 2018: Rapport" (PDF). World Health Organization (in français). 2017–2018. p. 101. Archived (PDF) from the original on 31 January 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  127. "Report on National Survey of Diabetes Mellitus and Risk Factors for Non-communicable Diseases in Myanmar" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2014. p. 105. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 March 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  128. "Nauru NCD risk factors STEPS report" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2007. p. 31. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 June 2020. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  129. "Non Communicable Diseases Risk Factors: STEPS Survey Nepal 2013" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2013. p. 112. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 February 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  130. Schönbeck Y, Talma H, van Dommelen P, Bakker B, Buitendijk SE, HiraSing RA, van Buuren S (March 2013). "The world's tallest nation has stopped growing taller: the height of Dutch children from 1955 to 2009". Pediatric Research. 73 (3): 371–377. doi:10.1038/pr.2012.189. PMID 23222908. S2CID 1808327.
  131. "Een studie naar de lengteontwikkeling van Nederlanders". CBS. Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek. Archived from the original on 3 November 2021. Retrieved 3 November 2021.
  132. "Lichaamslengte". CBS.nl. Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek (CBS). Archived from the original on 4 November 2021. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
  133. Ter Goon D, et al. (2011). "The relationship between arm span and stature in Nigerian adults". Kinesiology. 43 (1): 38–43. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 February 2021.
  134. Myrtaj N, Maliqi A, Gontarev S, Kalac R, Georgiev G, Stojanoska BB (2018). "Anthropometry and Body Composition of Adolescents in Macedonia" (PDF). International Journal of Morphology. 36 (4): 1398–1406. doi:10.4067/S0717-95022018000401398. S2CID 226945551. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 July 2021. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  135. "Statistical Yearbook of Norway 2013, Table 109: Height, weight and swimming ability of conscripts, by county. 2012". www.ssb.no. Archived from the original on 24 January 2018. Retrieved 25 February 2019.
  136. "Fysisk aktivitet blant voksne og eldre i Norge" (PDF). Resultater fra en kartlegging i 2008 og 2009 (in norsk). Norwegian Directorate for Health and Social Affairs. 2009. p. 23. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 6 August 2015.
  137. "WHO STEPS Noncommunicable Disease Risk Factor Surveillance, Data book for Oman 2017" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2017. p. 65. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 December 2021. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  138. "Sultanate of Oman STEPS Survey 2017, Fact Sheet" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 November 2021. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  139. "Non-communicable diseases risk factors survey - Pakistan" (PDF). World Health Organization: 25. 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 July 2021. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
  140. Tahir DS, Nasir W, Bushra S, Batool F. "Height trends in the population of Rabwah, district Chiniot, Pakistan and comparison with WHO standards". ResearchGate.
  141. "Papua New Guinea NCD Risk Factors STEPS Report" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2014. p. 43. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 November 2021. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  142. "Encuesta Nacional de Indicadores Nutricionales, Bioquímicos, Socioeconómicos y Culturales relacionados con las Enfermedades Crónico Degenerativas 2005" (PDF). Dirección Ejecutiva de Vigilancia Alimentaria y Nutricional (DEVAN), Instituto Nacional de Salud (INS). 5 June 2006. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 22 January 2011.
  143. "Estimated Population Percentage Distribution, By Age and Sex Philippines, 2003 Archived 7 April 2022 at the Wayback Machine". National Statistics Office. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
  144. Philippine Facts and Figures 2003. Food and Nutrition Research Institute. Retrieved 4 June 2019.
  145. Webb E, Kuh D, Peasey A, Pajak A, Malyutina S, Kubinova R, et al. (April 2008). "Childhood socioeconomic circumstances and adult height and leg length in central and eastern Europe". Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. 62 (4): 351–357. doi:10.1136/jech.2006.056457. PMID 18339829. S2CID 24602487.
  146. Kułaga Z, Litwin M, Tkaczyk M, Palczewska I, Zajączkowska M, Zwolińska D, et al. (May 2011). "Polish 2010 growth references for school-aged children and adolescents". European Journal of Pediatrics. 170 (5): 599–609. doi:10.1007/s00431-010-1329-x. PMC 3078309. PMID 20972688. Note: The values represent averages, not medians listed in the study.
  147. Sardinha LB, Santos R, Vale S, Silva AM, Ferreira JP, Raimundo AM, et al. (June 2011). "Prevalence of overweight and obesity among Portuguese youth: a study in a representative sample of 10-18-year-old children and adolescents". International Journal of Pediatric Obesity. 6 (2): e124–e128. doi:10.3109/17477166.2010.490263. PMID 20919807.
  148. "Qatar STEPwise report, chronic disease risk factor surveillance" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2013. p. 53. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 January 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  149. Bener A, Kamal AA (September 2005). "Growth patterns of Qatari school children and adolescents aged 6-18 years". Journal of Health, Population, and Nutrition. 23 (3): 250–258. PMID 16262022.
  150. "Population of the Russian Federation by sex and age as of January 1, 2010". Federal State Statistics Service. Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  151. "Bioimpedance study of body composition in the Russian population" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 July 2021. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  152. "Rwanda Non-communicable Diseases Risk Factors Report" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 April 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  153. "2008 STEPwise Approach to Chronic Disease Risk Factor Survey Report" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2008. p. 151. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 January 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  154. "Body Size and Composition, Lifestyle and Health Among Native Samoan Women" (PDF). Scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 28 May 2016.
  155. "WHO STEPwise Approach to NCD Surveillance, Country‐Specific Standart Report, Saudi Arabia 2005" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2005. p. 40. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 January 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  156. El Mouzan MI, Foster PJ, Al Herbish AS, Al Salloum AA, Al Omer AA, Qurachi MM, Kecojevic T (2010). "Prevalence of overweight and obesity in Saudi children and adolescents". Annals of Saudi Medicine. 30 (3): 203–208. doi:10.4103/0256-4947.62833. PMC 2886870. PMID 20427936.
  157. 157.0 157.1 Macia E, Cohen E, Gueye L, Boetsch G, Duboz P (2017). "Prevalence of obesity and body size perceptions in urban and rural Senegal: new insight on the epidemiological transition in West Africa". Cardiovascular Journal of Africa. 28 (5): 324–330. doi:10.5830/CVJA-2017-034. PMC 5730727. PMID 29083431.
  158. Maksimović MŽ, Gudelj Rakić JM, Vlajinac HD, Vasiljević ND, Nikić MI, Marinković JM (August 2016). "Comparison of different anthropometric measures in the adult population in Serbia as indicators of obesity: data from the National Health Survey 2013". Public Health Nutrition. 19 (12): 2246–2255. doi:10.1017/S1368980016000161. PMID 26865391. S2CID 4358052.
  159. Enrollment at UNS from University of Novi Sad Facts and Figures Archived 10 August 2015 at the Wayback Machine, University of Novi Sad.
  160. Popovic S, et al. (2013). "Body Height and Its Estimation Utilizing Arm Span Measurements in Serbian Adults" (PDF). Int. J. Morphol. 31 (1): 271–279. doi:10.4067/S0717-95022013000100043. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 March 2017. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  161. "The prevalence of the common risk factors of non-communicable diseases in Sierra Leone" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2009. pp. 12, 34. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 July 2021. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  162. Enrollment at Temasek Polytechnic from Temasek Polytechnic Archived 30 June 2016 at the Wayback Machine, UNI AGENTS.
  163. Ethnic population ratio from Singapore Demographics Profile 2014 Archived 6 February 2017 at the Wayback Machine, indexMundi.
  164. Deurenberg P, Bhaskaran K, Lian PL (2003). "Singaporean Chinese adolescents have more subcutaneous adipose tissue than Dutch Caucasians of the same age and body mass index". Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 12 (3): 261–265. PMID 14505987.
  165. 165.0 165.1 165.2 Sia CH, Dalakoti M, Tan BY, Lee EC, Shen X, Wang K, et al. (May 2019). "A Population-wide study of electrocardiographic (ECG) norms and the effect of demographic and anthropometric factors on selected ECG characteristics in young, Southeast Asian males-results from the Singapore Armed Forces ECG (SAFE) study". Annals of Noninvasive Electrocardiology. 24 (3): e12634. doi:10.1111/anec.12634. PMC 6931495. PMID 30707472.
  166. Regecová V, Hamade J, Janechová H, Ševčíková Ľ (December 2018). "Comparison of Slovak reference values for anthropometric parameters in children and adolescents with international growth standards: implications for the assessment of overweight and obesity". Croatian Medical Journal. 59 (6): 313–326. doi:10.3325/cmj.2018.59.313. PMC 6330770. PMID 30610774.
  167. Ljubljana's population in 2011 from UNdata Archived 11 August 2015 at the Wayback Machine, United Nations.
  168. Starc G, Strel J. "Is there a rationale for establishing Slovenian body mass index references of school-aged children and adolescents" (PDF). Anthropological Notebooks. 17 (3): 89–100. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 April 2018. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  169. "Solomon Islands NCD Risk Factors STEPS Report" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2010. p. 43. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 March 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  170. "SOUTH AFRICA DEMOGRAPHIC AND HEALTH SURVEY – 2003" (PDF). doh.gov.za. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 August 2016. Retrieved 25 July 2015.
  171. Ranasinghe P, Jayawardana MA, Constantine GR, Sheriff MH, Matthews DR, Katulanda P (January 2011). "Patterns and correlates of adult height in Sri Lanka". Economics and Human Biology. 9 (1): 23–29. doi:10.1016/j.ehb.2010.09.005. PMID 21126931.
  172. "Sudan STEPwise survey for non-communicable diseases risk factors 2016 report" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2016. p. 72. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 July 2021. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  173. "Carrascosa A., Fernández M." Instituto de Biomecánica de Valencia. 12 March 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 May 2015. Retrieved 18 August 2015.
  174. 174.0 174.1 "Grupo Investigación Antropometría Instituto de Biomecánica". Instituto de Biomecánica de Valencia. 12 March 2015. Archived from the original on 2 May 2015. Retrieved 18 August 2015.
  175. "El estudio antropométrico realizado por el IBV desvela las medidas actuales del hombre español". Instituto de Biomecánica de Valencia. 12 March 2015. Archived from the original on 27 September 2016. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  176. 176.0 176.1 "Estudio Antropométrico de la Población Femenina en España" (PDF). Ministerio de Sanidad, Servicios Sociales e Igualdad. 7 February 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 July 2013. Retrieved 18 August 2015.
  177. "Grupo Investigación Antropometría Instituto de Biomecánica > Metodología". Instituto de Biomecánica de Valencia. 12 March 2015. Archived from the original on 2 May 2015. Retrieved 18 August 2015.
  178. "Spanish cross-sectional growth study 2008. part ii. height, weight and body mass index values from birth to adulthood". Anales de Pediatría. 2008. Archived from the original on 12 April 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  179. "Svenskarna längre och tyngre". Dagens Nyheter. 29 February 2008. Archived from the original on 15 August 2016. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  180. 180.0 180.1 Cavelaars AE, Kunst AE, Geurts JJ, Crialesi R, Grötvedt L, Helmert U, et al. (2000). "Persistent variations in average height between countries and between socio-economic groups: an overview of 10 European countries". Annals of Human Biology. 27 (4): 407–421. doi:10.1080/03014460050044883. PMID 10942348. S2CID 21567153.
  181. Staub K, Rühli F, Woitek U, Pfister C (2011). "The average height of 18- and 19-year-old conscripts (N=458,322) in Switzerland from 1992 to 2009, and the secular height trend since 1878". Swiss Medical Weekly. 141: w13238. doi:10.4414/smw.2011.13238. PMID 21805409.
  182. "Nutrition and Health Survey in Taiwan – 2011". Ministry of Health and Welfare. Archived from the original on 31 August 2016. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
  183. "Survey explanation – 2011". Ministry of Health and Welfare. Archived from the original on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
  184. "Methodology – 2011". Ministry of Health and Welfare. Archived from the original on 28 August 2016. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
  185. Enrollment at STOU from Institutional Profile: Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University Archived 20 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine, ICDE.
  186. Jordan S, Lim L, Seubsman SA, Bain C, Sleigh A (January 2012). "Secular changes and predictors of adult height for 86 105 male and female members of the Thai Cohort Study born between 1940 and 1990". Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. 66 (1): 75–80. doi:10.1136/jech.2010.113043. PMC 3230828. PMID 20805198.
  187. "Rapport final de l'enquête STEPS Togo 2010, Togo STEPS survey report" (PDF). World Health Organization (in français). 2012. p. 61. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 April 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  188. "Kingdom of Tonga NCD Risk Factors STEPS Report" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2014. p. 122. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 January 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  189. "Panamerican STEPS chronic non-communicable disease risk factor survey" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2012. p. 99. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 January 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  190. Tlili M, Landolsi M, Jarrar MS, Khelifi S, Naouar N, Ghannouchi SE (May 2020). "Anthropometric Characteristics of Tunisian Population in Comparison to the World". La Tunisie Médicale. 98 (5): 413–419. PMID 32548845. Archived from the original on 2 July 2021. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  191. "National household health survey in Turkey prevalence of noncommunicable disease risk factors 2017" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2018. pp. 28, 78. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 July 2021. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  192. Iseri A, Arslan N (January 2009). "Obesity in adults in Turkey: age and regional effects". European Journal of Public Health. 19 (1): 91–94. doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckn107. PMID 19091784.
  193. Ankara's population in 2000 from Turkey: Provinces and Major Cities Archived 24 February 2015 at the Wayback Machine, CITY POPULATION.
  194. Özer BK (2008). "Secular trend in body height and weight of Turkish adults". Anthropological Science. 116 (3): 191–199. doi:10.1537/ase.061213.
  195. "Распространненость факторов риска неинфекционных заболеваний в Туркменистане STEPS 2018" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 August 2021. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  196. "Non-Communicable Disease Risk Factor Baseline Survey, Uganda 2014 Report" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2014. p. 30. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 April 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  197. "Social and Demographic Characteristics of Households of Ukraine" (PDF). State Statistics Service of Ukraine. 2020. p. 55. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 July 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  198. Abdulrazzaq YM, Moussa MA, Nagelkerke N (2008). "National growth charts for the United Arab Emirates". Journal of Epidemiology. 18 (6): 295–303. doi:10.2188/jea.JE2008037. PMC 4771615. PMID 19075495.
  199. 199.0 199.1 regional population data in the UK in 2011 from 2011 Census, Population Estimates by single year of age and sex for Local Authorities in the United Kingdom Archived 1 September 2022 at the Wayback Machine, Office for National Statistics.
  200. "The Scottish Health Survey 2008". Scotland.gov.uk. 28 September 2009. Archived from the original on 3 November 2014. Retrieved 21 June 2012.
  201. 201.0 201.1 201.2 201.3 201.4 201.5 Fryar CD, Carroll MD, Gu Q, Afful J, Ogden CL (January 2021). "Anthropometric Reference Data for Children and Adults: United States, 2015-2018" (PDF). Vital & Health Statistics. Series 3, Analytical and Epidemiological Studies. 11 (36): 1–44. PMID 33541517. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 February 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  202. 202.0 202.1 202.2 202.3 202.4 Ethnic population ratio from State & County QuickFacts Archived 21 April 2008 at the Wayback Machine, United States Census Bureau.
  203. "Cruzada por lo alto: los petisos denuncian dura discriminación". El País (in español). 27 May 2006. Archived from the original on 11 May 2020. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  204. "Распространенность факторов риска неинфекционных заболеваний в Республике Узбекистан (STEPS ВОЗ)" (PDF). World Health Organization (in русский). 2015. p. 38. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 July 2021. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  205. "Vanuatu - STEPS 2011 Report". World Health Organization. p. 34. Archived from the original on 28 July 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  206. "The Ministry of Health released the results of a country-wide study conducted by the General Statistics Office and National Institute of Nutrition on the height of Vietnamese citizens in 2019–2020". Archived from the original on 23 November 2021. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  207. Rodriguez-Martinez, Andrea; Zhou, Bin; Sophiea, Marisa K.; Bentham, James; Paciorek, Christopher J.; Iurilli, Maria LC; Carrillo-Larco, Rodrigo M.; Bennett, James E.; Di Cesare, Mariachiara; Taddei, Cristina; Bixby, Honor; Stevens, Gretchen A.; Riley, Leanne M.; Cowan, Melanie J.; Savin, Stefan; Danaei, Goodarz; Chirita-Emandi, Adela; Kengne, Andre P.; Khang, Young-Ho; Laxmaiah, Avula; Malekzadeh, Reza; Miranda, J Jaime; Moon, Jin Soo; Popovic, Stevo R.; Sørensen, Thorkild IA; Soric, Maroje; Starc, Gregor; Zainuddin, Ahmad A.; Gregg, Edward W.; et al. (November 2020). "Height and body-mass index trajectories of school-aged children and adolescents from 1985 to 2019 in 200 countries and territories: a pooled analysis of 2181 population-based studies with 65 million participants". The Lancet. 396 (10261): 1511–1524. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31859-6. PMC 7658740. PMID 33160572. Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  208. Rodriguez-Martinez, Andrea; Zhou, Bin; Sophiea, Marisa K.; Bentham, James; Paciorek, Christopher J.; Iurilli, Maria LC; Carrillo-Larco, Rodrigo M.; Bennett, James E.; Cesare, Mariachiara Di; Taddei, Cristina; Bixby, Honor (7 November 2020). "Height and body-mass index trajectories of school-aged children and adolescents from 1985 to 2019 in 201 countries and territories: a pooled analysis of 2181 population-based studies with 65 million participants". The Lancet. 396 (10261): 1511–1524. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31859-6. ISSN 0140-6736. PMC 7658740. PMID 33160572. Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.