Świdermajer
![]() Villa Lodusieńka in Radość, Warsaw | |
Location | Warsaw, Józefów and Otwock in Poland |
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Major figures | Michał Elwiro Andriolli |
Świdermajer (pronounced [ɕfidɛrˈmajɛr]) is a distinct Polish architectural style developed in late 19th and early 20th century in Masovia along the railroad linking Warsaw with Otwock. The style was applied almost exclusively to wooden villas of the middle classes. The buildings are located in right-bank Warsaw, Józefów and Otwock.
Origins
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/PL_Otwock_23_Ko%C5%9Bcielna_Street.jpg/220px-PL_Otwock_23_Ko%C5%9Bcielna_Street.jpg)
The name Świdermajer was a play on the words "Biedermeier" and "Świder", the latter being the name of both a river along which a number of villas were built and a village between Warsaw and Otwock considered the 'Świdermajer capital'. As local neologism, the word was popularized by Konstanty Ildefons Gałczyński in an epigram called Wycieczka do Świdra.[1]
Developed by Michał Elwiro Andriolli, the style combined traditional elements of local wooden architecture with the Swiss style popular after the world fair in Vienna of 1873 (wide roofs), Russian traditional houses of the common people (wooden porches with windows) and some elements of the decorative art from the Podhale region.[2]
References
- ^ Robert Lewandowski, Strona o architekturze świdermajer. Home, Internet Archive.
- ^ Robert Lewandowski (2005), Świdermajer, jak budowano. Swidermajer.pl, Internet Archive.
- (in Polish) Świdermajer.pl
- (in Polish) Swidermajer gallery, info and collection of media
- (in Polish) Photos of a typical house, and the people
External links
- Articles with short description
- Short description with empty Wikidata description
- Pages with Polish IPA
- Articles with Polish-language sources (pl)
- Architecture in Poland
- Decorative arts
- House styles
- Culture of Masovian Voivodeship
- 19th-century architectural styles
- 20th-century architectural styles
- Articles with J9U identifiers
- Articles with LCCN identifiers