Voiced alveolar implosive
(Redirected from Voiced dental implosive)
Voiced alveolar implosive | |||
---|---|---|---|
ɗ | |||
IPA Number | 162 | ||
Audio sample | |||
Encoding | |||
Entity (decimal) | ɗ | ||
Unicode (hex) | U+0257 | ||
X-SAMPA | d_< | ||
Braille | |||
|
The voiced alveolar implosive is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨ɗ ⟩. The IPA symbol is lowercase letter d with a rightward hook protruding from the upper right of the letter.
Features
Features of the voiced alveolar implosive:
- Its manner of articulation is occlusive, which means it is produced by obstructing airflow in the vocal tract. Since the consonant is also oral, with no nasal outlet, the airflow is blocked entirely, and the consonant is a plosive.
- Its place of articulation is alveolar, which means it is articulated with either the tip or the blade of the tongue at the alveolar ridge, termed respectively apical and laminal.
- Its phonation is voiced, which means the vocal cords vibrate during the articulation.
- It is an oral consonant, which means air is allowed to escape through the mouth only.
- It is a central consonant, which means it is produced by directing the airstream along the center of the tongue, rather than to the sides.
- The airstream mechanism is implosive (glottalic ingressive), which means it is produced by pulling air in by pumping the glottis downward. Since it is voiced, the glottis is not completely closed, but allows a pulmonic airstream to escape through it.
Occurrence
Language | Word | IPA | Meaning | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ega[1] | [ɗá] | 'hide' | ||
Fula | ɗiɗi/𞤯𞤭𞤯𞤭/طِطِ | [ɗiɗi] | 'two' | |
Goemai | ḍal | [ɗal] | 'to swallow' | |
Hausa | ɗaiɗai/طَـیْـطَـیْ | [ɗei̯ɗei̯] | 'one at a time' | |
Jamaican Patois[2] | dem | [ɗem] | 'them' | Allophone of /d/ in the onset of prominent syllables |
Kalabari[3] | ḍa | [ɗà] | 'father' | |
Karajá | ti | [ɗi] | 'bone' | |
Khmer | ដប់/dáb | [ɗɑp] | 'ten' | |
Konso[4] | bad | [ɓaɗ] | 'to hide' | |
Kwaza[5] | deda | [ɗe'ɗa] | 'snake' | Analyzed as /d/ |
Mono[6] | ku‘da | [kūɗā] | 'debt' | |
Ongota | [ɡaːɗa] | 'dull' | ||
Paumarí[7] | 'bo'da | [ɓoɗa] | 'old' | |
Serer[8] | biɗ/بِـطْ | [biɗ] | 'flower' | Contrasts /ɓ̥, ɗ̥, ʄ̊, ɓ, ɗ, ʄ/. |
Sindhi | ڏر | [ɗarʊ] | 'crevice' | |
Shona | kudada | [kuɗaɗa] | 'prideful and pompous' | |
Tera[9] | ɗana | [ɗàna] | 'to talk' | |
Tukang Besi | [piɗi] | 'rubbish' | ||
Vietnamese[10] | đuôi | [ɗuəj] | 'tail' | See Vietnamese phonology. |
Wadiyara Koli | [example needed] | Contrasts /ɓ ɗ ᶑ ʄ ɠ/. | ||
Wambule | डि॒ | [ɗi] | 'name' | |
Standard Zhuang | nda | [ɗa] | 'set' |
See also
Notes
- ^ Connell, Ahoua & Gibbon (2002:100)
- ^ Devonish & Harry (2004:456)
- ^ Harry (2003:113)
- ^ Orkaydo, Ongaye Oda (2013). A Grammar of Konso. p. 11.
- ^ Voort, Hein van der (2008-08-22), A Grammar of Kwaza, De Gruyter Mouton, doi:10.1515/9783110197280, ISBN 978-3-11-019728-0, retrieved 2024-03-13
- ^ Olson (2004:233)
- ^ Everett (2003:23)
- ^ Mc Laughlin (2005:100)
- ^ Tench (2007:228)
- ^ Thompson (1959:458–461)
References
- Connell, Bruce; Ahoua, Firmin; Gibbon, Dafydd (2002), "Ega", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 32 (1): 99–104, doi:10.1017/S002510030200018X
- Devonish, H; Harry, Otelamate G. (2004), "Jamaican phonology", in Kortman, B; Shneider E. W. (eds.), A Handbook of Varieties of English, phonology, vol. 1, Berlin: Mouton De Gruyter, pp. 441–471
- Everett, Daniel L. (2003), "Iambic Feet in Paumari and the Theory of Foot Structure", Linguistic Discovery, 2 (1), doi:10.1349/ps1.1537-0852.a.263, ISSN 1537-0852
- Harry, Otelemate (2003), "Kalaḅarị-Ịjo", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 33 (1): 113–120, doi:10.1017/S002510030300121X
- Keer, Edward (1999), Geminates, The OCP and The Nature of CON, Rutgers University
- Mc Laughlin, Fiona (2005), "Voiceless implosives in Seereer-Siin", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 35 (2): 201–214, doi:10.1017/S0025100305002215, S2CID 145717014
- Olson, Kenneth S. (2004), "Mono" (PDF), Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 34 (2): 233–238, doi:10.1017/S0025100304001744
- Tench, Paul (2007), "Tera", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 37 (1): 228–234, doi:10.1017/s0025100307002952
- Thompson, Laurence (1959), "Saigon phonemics", Language, 35 (3): 454–476, doi:10.2307/411232, JSTOR 411232
External links
Categories:
- Articles with short description
- Short description matches Wikidata
- Pages with plain IPA
- Alveolar consonants
- Articles containing Fula-language text
- Articles containing Goemai-language text
- Articles containing Hausa-language text
- Articles containing Jamaican Patois-language text
- Articles containing Kalabari-language text
- Articles containing Karajá-language text
- Articles containing Khmer-language text
- Articles containing Konso-language text
- Articles containing Kwaza-language text
- Articles containing Mono (Democratic Republic of Congo)-language text
- Articles containing Paumarí-language text
- Articles containing Serer-language text
- Articles containing Sindhi-language text
- Articles containing Shona-language text
- Articles containing Tera-language text
- Articles containing Vietnamese-language text
- All articles needing examples
- Articles needing examples from November 2022
- Articles containing Wambule-language text
- Articles containing Zhuang-language text
- Implosives
- Central consonants
- Voiced oral consonants