List of countries by rail usage

From WikiProjectMed
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Map of the world with rail density (length of rail network divided by area of country) highlighted. This does not necessarily reflect actual rail use.

This is a list of countries by rail usage. Usage of rail transport may be measured in tonne-kilometres (tkm) or passenger-kilometres (pkm) travelled for freight and passenger transport respectively. This is the number of tonnes or passengers multiplied by the average distance of their journeys in kilometres.

Overview

Almost 10,000 billion freight tonne-kilometres are travelled around the world each year. Roughly one quarter of these are travelled in the United States, another quarter in China, and a third in India.

Of the 3,000 bn passenger-kilometres travelled across the world each year, 1,346 bn are travelled in China and 1,150 bn in India. Thus China and India together contribute almost half of world's passenger travel.

The average Swiss person travels 2,430 km by train each year (the highest in the world), almost 500 more than the average Japanese person (the second highest).

In 2014, there were around 1 million kilometres of railway in the world (a decrease of 3% compared to 2013). Of this,

  • 350,000 km were in Europe and mainly used for passenger service,
  • 370,000 km were in North America and mainly used for freight, and
  • 230,000 km were in Asia and used for both freight and passenger service.[1]

In America and Europe, there are many low cost airlines and motorways which compete with rail for passenger traffic, while Asia has seen a large growth in high-speed rail, with 257bn pkm representing 72% of total world high-speed rail passenger traffic.[1]

Passenger rail

These figures do not include metro railway systems; see Lists of rapid transit systems for metro rail statistics.

Passenger-kilometres of rail transport per year

Countries with more than five billion passenger-kilometres (pkm) travelled per year. Unless otherwise specified, data come from the Railway Statistics 2015 Report by the International Union of Railways (UIC).

Rank Country/Region Passenger-kilometres
(billions)
Data year
1  China 1,550[2] 2019
2  India 1,157[3] 2019
3  Japan 446.7[4] 2019
4  Russia 133.6[4] 2019
5  France 112.6[4] 2019
6  Germany 100[4] 2019
7  South Korea 93.9[4] 2019
8  United Kingdom 80.5[4] 2018
9  Italy 56.6[4] 2019
10  United States 32.5[4] 2019
11  Ukraine 28.4 2019
12  Spain 27.3[4] 2019
13  Netherlands 22.6[4] 2018
14  Poland 22.1[4] 2019
15   Switzerland 21.7[5] 2019
16  Pakistan 20.3 2015
17  Taiwan 19.8 2015
18  Indonesia 18.5 2015
19  Kazakhstan 18.5[4] 2018
20  Australia 17.6[4] 2018
21  Iran 16.3 2014
22  Sweden 14.6[4] 2019
23  Turkey 14.3[4] 2019
24  Austria 13.4[4] 2019
25  Czech Republic 10.9[4] 2019
26  Belgium 10.2[4] 2017
27  Argentina 8.4[4] 2017
28  Hungary 7.8[4] 2019
29  Thailand 7.5 2011
30  Bangladesh 7.3 2010
31  Denmark 6.6[4] 2018
32  Belarus 6.3[4] 2019
33  Romania 5.9[4] 2019
34  Portugal 5[4] 2019
35  Finland 4.9[4] 2019
 World 2,954 2014
 European Union 416 2019

Passengers carried in rail transport per year

Countries with more than 20 million passengers per year. Unless otherwise specified, data come from the Railway Statistics 2019 Report by the International Union of Railways.

As mentioned in the notes, many of these figures are very incomplete, as they exclude metro/rapid transport rail services.

Rank Country Million
passengers
Data year Notes
1 Japan Japan 24,598.4 2019 Includes all public and private rail services. For only the JR group rail companies, the figure in 2016 was 9.39 billion passengers.
2 India India 8,439 2019 Includes Indian Railways suburban and intercity traffic only, excludes the passengers carried by rapid transit systems. The Delhi Metro alone transported 1.73 billion passengers in 2018.
3 China China 3,660 2019[6] Excludes rapid transit networks, which handled 23.71 billion passengers in 2019.[7]
4 Germany Germany 2,938 2019[8]
5 France France 1,880 2019[9]
6 United Kingdom United Kingdom 1,836.8 2019[8] The London Underground ("The Tube") had an additional 1.34 billion passengers in 2015-16[10]
7  Russia 1,157.2 2018 Moscow Metro alone had 2.45 billion passengers in 2014[11]
8  Brazil 1,125.8 2018 CPTM[12] and SuperVia[13] commuter rail networks alone
9  Australia 1,064.2 2018–19 Combined Urban and Non-Urban Rail Passenger Traffic [14]
10 Italy Italy 883.3 2019[8]
11  Spain 636 2019[15] Madrid Metro alone had 657.2 million passengers in 2018.[16]
12  United States 535 2019 Amtrak had 32.5 million passengers in Fiscal Year 2019 (ending September 30).[17] Among regional systems that report to the American Public Transportation Association, there were 502.5 million commuter rail riders in calendar year 2019.[18]
13   Switzerland 519.3 2019[8]
14  Netherlands 474.5 2019
15  Ukraine 440.9 2016[19]
16  Indonesia 429.2 2019[20]
17  Argentina 426.2 2018 423,202,522 Buenos Aires commuter[21]
2,036,792 regional[22]
1,009,357 long distance
18  Poland 324.1 2019[8] Passengers carried by all rail passenger transport companies in Poland.[23]
19  Taiwan 291.84 2018
20  Austria 278 2019[8] Vienna U-Bahn alone had 463.1 million passengers in 2018.[24]
21  Egypt 270 2019[25]
22  South Africa 269 2017–18[26]
23  Sweden 264.6 2019[8] Stockholm metro alone had 353 million passengers in 2017.[27]
24  Belgium 246.94 2018
25  Denmark 206.6 2019[8]
26  Czech Republic 193.5 2019[8] Prague Metro alone had 435.6 million passengers in 2017.[28]
27  Portugal 175.5 2019[8] Lisbon Metro alone had 169 million passengers in 2018.[29]
28  Turkey 164.7 2019[8] Istanbul Metro alone had 469.7 million passengers in 2018.[30]
29  Sri Lanka 138.66 2017 [31]
30  South Korea 127.84 2018
31  Hungary 119 2018 Budapest Metro alone had 409.3 million passengers in 2017.[32]
32  Canada 106.9 2019[33] Via Rail, Canada's main intercity rail provider, transported 5 million passengers in 2019. Commuter railway systems in and around Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver transported an additional 101.9 million passengers in 2019.
33  Finland 92.8 2019[34] 14.9 million / year long-distance
77.9 million / year in Helsinki commuter traffic
34  Norway 80.402 2019[35] Oslo Metro alone had 122 million passengers in 2018.[36]
35  Slovakia 80 2019[8]
36  Belarus 79.86 2018 Minsk Metro alone had 293.7 million passengers in 2019.[37]
37  Bangladesh 77.81 2018
38  Romania 67.9 2019[8] Bucharest Metro alone had 178.9 million passengers in 2017.[38]
39  Israel 64.6 2017 The Jerusalem Light Rail carried an additional 42.5 million passengers in 2017.[39]
40  Mexico 57 2018 Tren Suburbano statistics only[40]
41  Pakistan 52.39 2018
42  Ireland 50.06 2019[8]
43  Thailand 50 2017[41] Bangkok MRT alone had 113.7 million passengers in 2018.[42]
44  Myanmar 48 2017[43]
45  Chile 47 2018[44] Santiago Metro alone had 721 million passengers in 2018.[45]
46  Malaysia 44.51 2018
47  Tunisia 41 2017
48  Algeria 39 2018 Algiers Metro alone had 40 million passengers in 2018.[46]
49  Morocco 35 2018
50  New Zealand 35 2019[47]
51  Iran 28.09 2018 Tehran Metro alone had 721 million passengers in 2016.[48]
52  Luxembourg 25 2019[8]
53  Kazakhstan 22.9 2018
54  Philippines 21.84 2018
55  Uzbekistan 21.59 2018 Tashkent Metro alone had 71.2 million passengers in 2019.[37]
56  Bulgaria 21.3 2019[8] Sofia Metro alone had 93.1 million passengers in 2018.[49]

Passenger modal share for rail

The modal share of railway transport (excluding tram & metro) as compared to other modes of transport, based on Passenger-km.

Rank Country Modal share (%) year
1  Japan 32.9 2016[50][51]
2  China 32 2021[52]
3  Russia 24.4 2018[53]
4   Switzerland 20.0 2019[54]
5  India 20.0 2018[55]
6  Austria 12.9 2019[54]
7  Netherlands 11.3 2019[54]
8  Sweden 10.5 2019[54]
9  France 10.4 2019[54]
10  Slovakia 10.2 2019[54]
11  Czech Republic 9.9 2019[54]
12  Germany 9.4 2019[54]
13  United Kingdom 8.5 2019[54]
14  Belgium 8.4 2019[54]
15  Hungary 8.3 2019[54]
16  Denmark 8.2 2019[54]
17  Poland 7.3 2019[54]
18  Spain 7.1 2019[54]
19  Indonesia 6.3 2005[56]
20  Italy 6.3 2019[54]
21  Finland 6.2 2019[54]
22  Norway 4.9 2019[54]
23  Luxembourg 4.8 2019[54]
24  Portugal 4.6 2019[54]
25  Romania 4.2 2019[54]
26  Latvia 3.4 2019[54]
27  Ireland 3.3 2019[54]
28  Turkey 3.3 2019[54]
29  Croatia 2.4 2019[54]
30  Bulgaria 2.2 2019[54]
31  Estonia 2.2 2019[54]
32  Slovenia 1.8 2019[54]
33  Montenegro 1.2 2019[54]
34  Greece 1.0 2019[54]
35  Lithuania 1.0 2019[54]
36  Serbia 0.7 2019[54]
37  North Macedonia 0.6 2019[54]
38  United States 0.3 2004[57]

Passenger rail by passenger-kilometres per capita

Countries with more than five billion passenger-kilometres travelled per year.

Country Kilometers/year Year
  Switzerland 1,637 2021[58]
 France 1,040 2021[58]
 Austria 950 2021[58]
 Sweden 768 2021[58]
 Denmark 722 2021[58]
 Germany 697 2021[58]
 Belgium 653 2021[58]
 Czech Republic 637 2021[58]
 Netherlands 570 2021[58]
 Hungary 552 2021[58]
 United Kingdom 460 2021[58]
 Italy 457 2021[58]
 Poland 417 2021[58]
 Spain 348 2021[58]
 Romania 220 2021[58]
 Croatia 139 2021[58]
 Japan 3,400 2016[50]
 Russia 1,220
 India 1,178 2017[59]
 Ukraine 1,150
 Belarus 1,030
 China 1,019 2019
 Kazakhstan 880
 South Korea 650
 Egypt 550
 Taiwan 410
 Iran 180
 Argentina 170
 Pakistan 160
 Thailand 150
 Indonesia 110
 Turkey 80
 United States 80

Freight rail

Tonne-kilometres of rail transport per year

Tonne-km of selected carriers in the European Union, 2003

Countries with more than one billion tonne-kilometres (tkm) travelled per year. Unless otherwise specified, data come from the Railway Statistics 2014 Report by the International Union of Railways.

Rank Country Billion tkm Data year
1  China 3,018[2] 2019
2  Russia 2,596[60] 2018
3  United States 2,105[61] 2020
4  India 1,418[3] 2022
5  Australia 413[62] 2016
6  Canada 352 2011
7  Brazil 267 2014
 European Union 261 2014
8  Ukraine 237 2011
9  Kazakhstan 236 2012
10  South Africa 135 2014
11  Mexico 126.9[63] 2017
12  Germany 113[64] 2019
13  Poland 53.8[64] 2019
14  Belarus 45 2014
15  France 31.8[64] 2019
16  United Kingdom 24.4[65] 2014
17  Uzbekistan 22 2012
18  Iran 22 2013
19  Austria 21.7[64] 2019
20  Sweden 21.1[66] 2014
21  Japan 21[67] 2014
22  Italy 21[64] 2019
23  Lithuania 16.2[64] 2019
24  Czech Republic 16.2[64] 2019
25  Latvia 15[64] 2019
26  Turkey 14.7[64] 2019
27  Argentina 12 2010
28  Turkmenistan 12 2012
29  Colombia 12 2009
30   Switzerland 11[64] 2019
31  Spain 10.3[64] 2019
32  South Korea 10 2013
33  Romania 10 2014
34  Finland 9.6[1] 2014
35  Azerbaijan 8 2014
36  Mauritania 8 2010
37  Indonesia 7 2010
38  Netherlands 6[68] 2013
39  Morocco 6 2011
40  Belgium 5 2014
41  Norway 4[68] 2013
42  Chile 4 2009
43  Vietnam 4 2012
44  Malaysia 3 2011
45  Serbia 3 2014
46  Thailand 3 2011
47  Estonia 2.2[64] 2019
48  Gabon 2 2014
49  Croatia 3.279 2020
50  Denmark 2[68] 2013
51  Tunisia 2 2010
52  Egypt 2 2010
53  Kenya 1.7 2014[69]
54  Israel 1.4 2016[70]
55  Algeria 1 2012
56  Cameroon 1 2011

Tonnes carried in rail transport per year

Countries with more than ten million tonnes carried per year. Unless otherwise specified, data come from the Railway Statistics 2014 Report by the International Union of Railways.

Rank Country Million tonnes Data year
1  China 4,389[2] 2019
2  United States 1,600 2022
3  India 1,512 2022
4  Australia 1,347[71] 2016
5  Russia 1,218[72] 2015
6  Brazil 460 2014
7  Ukraine 457 2011
8  Canada 310 2011
9  Kazakhstan 295 2012
10  Poland 225 [73] 2015
11  Germany 221 2014
12  South Africa 197 2011
13  Belarus 141 2014
14  Mexico 128 2018
15  United Kingdom 110.1[74] 2014
16  Uzbekistan 82 2014
17  Austria 74 2014
18  Sweden 65 [75] 2015
19  France 63 2011
20  Colombia 59 2014
21  Czech Republic 57 2014
22  Latvia 57 2014
23   Switzerland 50[1] 2014
24  Lithuania 49 2014
25  Romania 44 2014
25  Netherlands 42.6[76] 2021
26  South Korea 40 2013
27  Italy 38 2014
28  Finland 37 2014
29  Belgium 37 2009
30  Slovakia 36 2014
31  Morocco 37 2011
32  Iran 33 2013
33  Japan 31 2010
34  Turkmenistan 27 2012
35  Turkey 26 2014
36  Estonia 26 2012
37  Spain 25 2014
38  Chile 25 2013
39  Argentina 24 2010
40  Azerbaijan 23 2012
41  Georgia 2000 1917
42  Indonesia 20 2010
43  Mongolia 18 2011
44  Slovenia 17 2014
45  Bosnia and Herzegovina 13 2014
46  Malaysia 12 2011
47  Bulgaria 12 2014
48  Taiwan 11 2012
49  Thailand 11 2011
50  Croatia 10 2014
51  Tunisia 10 2012

Freight modal share for rail

The modal share carried by rail of all freight in a given country.

Rank Country Modal share (%) Data year
1  Canada 68[77] 2009
2  Latvia 61[78] 2012
3  Australia 60[79] 2016
4  Russia 59[77] 2010
5  Estonia 47[78] 2012
6   Switzerland 46[80] 2012
7  United States 44[77] 2008
8  Austria 41[78] 2012
9  Sweden 40[78] 2012
10  Lithuania 38[78] 2012
11  India 33[81] 2016
12  Finland 27[78] 2012
13  Brazil 25[82] 2005
14  Romania 24[78] 2012
15  Germany 23[78] 2012
16  Czech Republic 22[78] 2012
17  Hungary 21[78] 2012
18  Slovakia 20[78] 2012
19  Poland 18[78] 2012
20  Belgium 18[78] 2012
21  China 15[83] 2019
22  France 15[78] 2012
23  Italy 14[78] 2012
24  United Kingdom 12[78] 2012
25  Bulgaria 9[78] 2012
26  Japan 6.2[77] 2010
27  Netherlands 5[78] -
28  Ireland 0.7[84] 2007

Freight rail by tonne-kilometres per capita

Rank Country Tonne-kilometre per capita Data year
1  Russia 12,599
2  Canada 10,517
3  United States 9,165
4  Australia 2,308
5  China 2,150 2019
6   Switzerland 1,480[80][85] 2013
7  Germany 1,060
   European Union 782

Brief railway statistics by country

Country Area
(million km2)
Pop.
(million)
Rail
company
Net Double track Electrified HSR Passenger-km
(billion)
Freight
tonne-km
(billion)
HS‑Vol
(pass. km)
Pass. Freight Pass/ pop % Elec %
(thousands of km) (modal %)
 Austria 0.08 8.57 ÖBB 9.8[86] 4.9[86] 3.5[86] 0.28 11.2[86] 32.9[86] 12.1[87] 41[78] 71.9[88]
 Brazil 8.54 209 29 0.5 232
 China 9.6 1,397[89] CR 141[2] 83 100 36 1470 3018 200 41.6 31 71.9
 Egypt 1 93 ENR 5 1.5 0.07 41 4 6.1
 France 0.55 68 SNCF 29 16 14 1.8 81 40 48 16.8 58.2[88]
 Germany 0.36 80.68 DB 34 18 20 1.2 74 91 22 10 17 22.4 60
 India 3.28 1,326 IR 67.3 17.4 52.3 696 481 5.5 82
 Iran 1.6 80.04 RAJA 7 1 0.15 0.25 13 21 0 4 7 0.3 1
 Italy 0.3 59 FS 16 7 12 0.82 45 21 9 71.6[88]
 Japan 0.38 126 JR 20 8 12 2.5 253 23 79 29 69.6 100
 Kazakhstan 2.72 17 KTZ 14 5 4 14 191
 Morocco 0.44 34 ONCFM 2 0.6 1 4 6 0.8 89
 Netherlands 0.04 17 NS 3.2 2.0 2.3 0.1 17.8 6 8.8 5 70.7[88]
 Pakistan 0.796 192 PR 7 0.3 26 6
 Poland 0.31 38 PKP 19 9 12 63.7[88]
 Russia 17.09 143 RZD 128 36 48 1.3 173 2090 14 42 67 9.1 80
 Slovakia 0.049 5.45 ŽSR 3.627[90] 1.587[90] 0 3.815[91] 6.729[91] 0
 South Africa 1.22 54 SAR 24 2 8 14 109 11
 South Korea 0.1 50 KNR 3 1 2 0.32 32 11 10 20.4 20
 Spain 0.51 46 Renfe 15 5 9 3.7 21 11 4 63.8[88]
  Switzerland 0.041 8.38 SBB 4 2 3 15 13 40.9 100[88]
 Taiwan 0.036 23 TRA 1 0.67 0.69 0.33 9 1
 Turkey 0.78 79 TCDD 9 04 1.9 0.25 6 10 47[88]
 United Kingdom 0.24 65 NR 16 5 0.3 48 21 65
 United States 9.6 324 AMTK 227 2820 42 1
 World 149 7,432 900 250 240 35.44 2468 9486 178 10 20 50

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d "Railway Statistics – 2014 Synopsis" (PDF). Paris, France: UIC (International Union of Railways). 2014. Retrieved November 8, 2015.
  2. ^ a b c d "2019 年铁道统计公报" (PDF). www.mot.gov.cn.
  3. ^ a b "Railway Statistics Synopsis 2020 (Statistics for 2019)" (PDF). International Union of Railways.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y "Transport - Passenger transport - OECD Data". OECD.
  5. ^ "Leistungen im Personenverkehr".
  6. ^ (Chinese) 2019 年铁道统计公报 - 2019 Railway statistical bulletin
  7. ^ "详情". www.camet.org.cn. Retrieved 2020-07-01.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p "Rail passenger transport by type of transport for main undertakings, 2018-2019 (thousand passengers)". ec.europa.eu. Retrieved 24 September 2021.
  9. ^ "bilan-ferroviaire-2019.pdf - Autorité de Régulation des Transports" (PDF). www.autorite-transports.fr. Retrieved 26 January 2022.
  10. ^ "Facts & Figures". London: Transport for London. 29 July 2019.
  11. ^ "Moscow Metro in numbers".
  12. ^ "RELATÓRIO INTEGRADO DA ADMINISTRAÇÃO 2018" (PDF). empresaspublicas.imprensaoficial.com.br. 8 March 2019. Retrieved 31 August 2020.
  13. ^ "Com perda de 7 mi de passageiros, Supervia pede R$ 65 milhões para manter operações". gauchazh.clicrbs.com.br. 9 April 2020. Retrieved 31 August 2020.
  14. ^ "Trainline 8 – Statistical Report" (PDF). www.bitre.gov.au.
  15. ^ "Los usuarios de avión suben un 6,4% en 2019 y los del AVE aumentan un 4,9%". El País (in Spanish). 11 February 2020. Retrieved 13 April 2020.
  16. ^ "Evolución de la demanda – Cierre año 2018" [Evolution of demand – End of 2018] (PDF) (in Spanish). Metro de Madrid. 11 February 2019. p. 2. Retrieved 2019-03-10.
  17. ^ "Amtrak tours record ridership, revenue for fiscal 2019". Washington Post. 2019-11-08. Retrieved 2020-09-12.
  18. ^ "2019 Public Transport FACT BOOK" (PDF). American Public Transportation Association. Retrieved 2020-09-12.
  19. ^ "Ukraine railways statistics - Ministry of Infrastructure of Ukraine". mtu.gov.ua. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  20. ^ "Indonesia's Railway Renaissance - The Diplomat". The Diplomat. 19 January 2022. Retrieved 26 January 2022.
  21. ^ "2018 Informe Estadistico Annual - Red ferroviaria de pasajeros del área metropolitano de Buenos Aires" (PDF). www.argentina.gob.ar. Retrieved 31 August 2020.
  22. ^ "Informe Estadístico - Gerencia de Control de Gestión Ferroviaria" (PDF). www.argentina.gob.ar. Retrieved 31 August 2020.
  23. ^ Internet, JSK. "Passenger rail transport results 2015".
  24. ^ "2018 Zahlen, Daten, Fakten – Unternehmen" [Company Profile – Figures, Data, Facts 2018] (PDF) (in German). Wiener Linien. March 2019. p. 3. Retrieved 2019-06-14.
  25. ^ "Egypt moves to stop the bleeding on dilapidated rail network". www.arabnews.com. 21 April 2021. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
  26. ^ "Deliberate train fires cost South African rail service $42.5 mln". Reuters. 9 October 2019. Archived from the original on 9 October 2018. Retrieved 3 December 2019.
  27. ^ "Hållbarhetsredovisning 2017, året i korthet" (in Swedish). MTR Nordic. 2018. Retrieved 2018-12-02.
  28. ^ "Annual Report 2017" (PDF). Dopravní podnik hlavnívo města Prahy (DPP). April 2018. p. 20. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-08-13. Retrieved 2018-08-13.
  29. ^ METRO DE LISBOA TEM AUMENTO RECORDE DE PASSAGEIROS EM 2018 TRANSPORTANDO MAIS DE 169 MILHÕES DE PASSAGEIROS [Lisbon Metro has record increase in passengers in 2018 transporting more than 169 million passengers] 2019.
  30. ^ "Hat Bazlı Yıllık Yolculuk Sayıları (2018)" [Number of Annual Journeys by Line (2018)] (PDF) (in Turkish). Metro İstanbul A.Ş. pp. 1–6. Retrieved 2019-12-04 – via Yolcu İstatistikleri. {{cite web}}: External link in |via= (help)
  31. ^ "Performance Report - 2017 Department of Sri Lanka Railways" (PDF). www.railway.gov.lk.
  32. ^ "Magyarország, 2017" [Hungary, 2017] (PDF) (in Hungarian). Központi Statisztikai Hivatal [Central Statistics Bureau]. 2018-04-15. p. 173. Retrieved 2018-08-01.
  33. ^ "Canada's Passenger Railways: Moving People". www.railcan.ca. 6 October 2016. Retrieved 2 December 2019.
  34. ^ "Growth continued in passenger traffic by rail in Finland in 2019". Statistics Finland. 27 August 2020. Retrieved 9 January 2021.
  35. ^ "Passenger transport by rail" (in Norwegian). Ssb.no. 2018-12-10. Retrieved 2019-03-01.
  36. ^ "Nøkkeltall" [Key figures] (in Norwegian). Ruter As. Retrieved 2019-10-28.
  37. ^ a b Основные технико-эксплуатационные характеристики метрополитенов за 2019 год [Main technical and operational specifications for Subways in Year 2019] (PDF) (in Russian). Международная Ассоциация "Метро" [International Association of Metros]. Retrieved 2020-08-25.
  38. ^ "Activity Report – 2017" (pdf). Metrorex S.A. p. 36. Retrieved 2019-06-14.
  39. ^ "ביצוע תקציב 2017" [Budget Report 2017] (PDF) (in Hebrew). Israel Ministry of Transport. 2018. Retrieved May 24, 2018.
  40. ^ Juárez, Pilar (December 7, 2018). "Tren Suburbano alcanza viabilidad financiera". Milenio (in Spanish). Mexico City. Retrieved May 28, 2020.
  41. ^ "50 Years of Reliable Rail in Thailand". GE Report.
  42. ^ "Ridership Report". www.bemplc.co.th. Bangkok Expressway and Metro Public Company Ltd. Retrieved 2019-06-14.
  43. ^ "Railway rider numbers grow after management revamp". Myanmar Times. 20 February 2018. Retrieved 3 December 2019.
  44. ^ "The renaissance of the train in Chile". Chile Today. 10 January 2019. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
  45. ^ "Memoria Anual 2018" [2018 Annual Report] (PDF) (in Spanish). Metro de Santiago. 29 March 2019. p. 19. Retrieved 2019-06-20 – via [1]. {{cite web}}: External link in |via= (help)
  46. ^ "Statistiques voyageur" [Passenger statistics] (in French). EMA - Entreprise Metro d’Alger. Archived from the original on 22 July 2017.
  47. ^ "KiwiRail Annual Integrated Report 2019" (PDF). KiwiRail. 2019. Retrieved 2 December 2019.
  48. ^ هر ۳۴۰۰ مسافر یک واگن مترو.
  49. ^ Ilkova, A., ed. (29 May 2020). "Statistical Yearbook 2019" (PDF). www.nsi.bg. National Statistical Institute. p. 348. Retrieved 2020-06-06.
  50. ^ a b "Statistical handbook of Japan" (PDF) (online statistics). stat.go.jp. 2018. Retrieved 2019-09-26.
  51. ^ "Road Bureau - MLIT Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism".
  52. ^ "Share of passenger traffic in China 2021, by transport mode".
  53. ^ "Железнодорожный транспорт России: вызовы до 2025 года". 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-08-26.
  54. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af Eurostat (2021) Statistics Modal split of passenger transport. Data from 2019. ec.europa.eu
  55. ^ Nandi, Shreya (2020-09-08). "Vision 2020:- Planning commission" (PDF).
  56. ^ "High Speed Train Project in Indonesia (Jakarta – Surabaya corridor)" (PDF). Ministry of Transportation. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-06-14.
  57. ^ "EU Transport in Figures; Statistical Pocketbook". European Commission Directorate-General for Energy and Transport; Eurostat. 2007. Archived from the original on 2008-06-01.
  58. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p "IRG rail Market Monitoring".
  59. ^ "Indian Railways Yearbook 2018-19" (PDF).
  60. ^ "РЖД" (PDF).
  61. ^ "Rail freight transportation - U.S. 2002-2020 Statistic". Statista.
  62. ^ "Trainline 8" (PDF). Bureau of Infrastructure & Transport Research Economics. Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development and Communications Canberra, Australia. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
  63. ^ Ferroviario, Agencia Reguladora del Transporte. "Sistema Ferroviario Mexicano". gob.mx (in Spanish). Retrieved 2020-11-09.
  64. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Eurostat (November 2020). "Railway freight transport statistics" (PDF). ec.europa.eu. p. 5. Retrieved January 5, 2020.
  65. ^ "Freight Britain: Continuity and certainty for rail freight" (PDF). Rail Delivery Group. 2015. p. 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 6, 2016. Retrieved September 6, 2016.
  66. ^ "Railway transport 2014, quarter 4" (PDF). Trafa.se (in Swedish). March 10, 2015. p. 8. Retrieved September 6, 2016.
  67. ^ "Key Transport Statistics 2014 Data" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-22.
  68. ^ a b c "IRG–Rail 3rd Annual Market Monitoring Report 2014" (PDF). IRG-Rail. April 3, 2015. p. 31. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 3, 2016. Retrieved September 6, 2016.
  69. ^ "The CEO Magazine – RVR achieves Net Ton per Kilometer (NTK) target". The CEO Magazine. March 6, 2015. Archived from the original on November 16, 2017. Retrieved March 17, 2015.
  70. ^ "Railway Services (2011 Classification)" (PDF). Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. August 30, 2017. Retrieved July 7, 2018.
  71. ^ "Trainline 8" (PDF). Bureau of Infrastructure and Transport Research Economics. Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development and Communications Canberra, Australia. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
  72. ^ "ЕМИСС".
  73. ^ Internet, JSK. "Freight rail transport results 2015".
  74. ^ Amusan, Folusho (May 21, 2015). "Freight Rail Usage 2014-15 Quarter 4 Statistical Release" (PDF). Office of Rail and Road. p. 10. Retrieved September 6, 2016.
  75. ^ Rail Traffic 2015. Trafikanalys, page 25. Retrieved 2016-12-28.
  76. ^ "Nearly 7 percent more rail freight transport in 2021". CBS - Statistics Netherlands. Retrieved 13 January 2023.
  77. ^ a b c d OECD Competition Committee (2014). "Recent Developments in Rail Transportation Services" (PDF). The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. p. 40. Retrieved September 6, 2016.
  78. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Statistics Explained (2012). "Freight transport statistics". European Commission. Retrieved May 29, 2015.
  79. ^ "Trainline 8" (PDF). Bureau of Infrastructure and Transport Research Economics. Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development and Communications Canberra, Australia. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
  80. ^ a b "Mobility and Transport: Pocket Statistics 2014" (PDF) (Official publication) (in English, German, French, and Italian). Switzerland: Federal Office for Statistics. July 30, 2013. Retrieved 14 October 2014.
  81. ^ Anirban Chowdhury (2016). "Railway Budget 2016: Suresh Prabhu announces measures for freight to increase modal share". Economic Times (India). Retrieved Dec 18, 2016.
  82. ^ "Prices, Investment and Efficiency on the Railways" (PDF). The Department of Trade and Industry (Republic of South Africa). 2008. p. 134. Retrieved December 19, 2016.
  83. ^ "China Statistical Yearbook 2020". www.stats.gov.cn. 16-9 Freight ton-km. Retrieved 2022-04-27.
  84. ^ Derval Cummins, Booz and Company (2009). "Rail Freight in Ireland" (PDF). Engineers Ireland. p. 22. Retrieved December 18, 2016.
  85. ^ "Mobility and Transport: Key figures" (web page) (in English, German, French, and Italian). Switzerland: Federal Office for Statistics. October 2014. Retrieved 2014-10-14.
  86. ^ a b c d e ÖBB-Holding AG (2018). "Zahlen Daten Fakten 2017" (PDF). pp. 4–12. Retrieved August 15, 2019.
  87. ^ Eurostat (2016). "Passenger Transport Statistics" (PDF). Retrieved August 15, 2019.
  88. ^ a b c d e f g h "Electrified rail network in Europe 2018, by country". Statista. Retrieved 2021-06-25.
  89. ^ "Population, total - China". data.worldbank.org. World Bank.
  90. ^ a b Výročná Správa ŽSR 2018 (PDF) (Report). 2018.
  91. ^ a b "RAILISA STAT UIC". uic-stats.uic.org. Retrieved 2020-03-06.