Morgan Crofton
This article needs additional citations for verification. (December 2021) |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Morgan_Crofton.jpeg/220px-Morgan_Crofton.jpeg)
Morgan William Crofton (1826, Dublin, Ireland – 1915, Brighton, England) was an Irish mathematician who contributed to the field of geometric probability theory. He also worked with James Joseph Sylvester and contributed an article on probability to the 9th edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica. Crofton's formula is named in his honour.
Early life
Morgan Crofton was born into a wealthy Anglo-Irish family. His father, the Reverend William Crofton, Rector of Skreen, County Sligo, was the younger brother of Sir Malby Crofton, 2nd Baronet of Longford House.[1] He was also the cousin of Lord Edward Crofton, Baron Crofton of the Mote. Despite being born into an aristocratic, Anglican family, Crofton joined to the Roman Catholic Church in the 1850s in part due to an interest in Cardinal John Henry Newman. This led to his resignation at Queen's College, Galway and transference to various Catholic colleges.
He married twice: firstly on 31 August 1857 Julia Agnes Cecilia, daughter of J B Kernan (died 1902) and secondly Katherine, daughter of Holland Taylor of Manchester.
Career
He was Professor of Mathematics at the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich and Professor of Natural Philosophy at Queen's University of Ireland. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in June, 1868.[2]
References
- ^ "Crofton biography". www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 5 May 2006. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
- ^ http://www2.royalsociety.org/DServe/dserve.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&dsqApp=Archive&dsqCmd=Show.tcl&dsqDb=Persons&dsqPos=0&dsqSearch=%28Surname%3D%27crofton%27%29 [permanent dead link]
External links
- MacTutor biography of Crofton
"Probability". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 19 (9th ed.). 1885.
- All articles with dead external links
- Articles with dead external links from April 2020
- Articles with permanently dead external links
- Articles with short description
- Short description matches Wikidata
- Use dmy dates from April 2022
- Articles needing additional references from December 2021
- All articles needing additional references
- Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from EB9
- Articles with VIAF identifiers
- Articles with MATHSN identifiers
- Articles with Scopus identifiers
- Articles with ZBMATH identifiers
- Articles with SUDOC identifiers
- 1826 births
- 1915 deaths
- 20th-century Irish mathematicians
- Converts to Roman Catholicism from Anglicanism
- Fellows of the Royal Society
- Crofton family (Anglo-Irish aristocracy)
- All stub articles
- British mathematician stubs