Coatepeque Caldera
Coatepeque Caldera | |
---|---|
Highest point | |
Elevation | 746 m (2,448 ft)[1] |
Coordinates | 13°52′N 89°33′W / 13.87°N 89.55°W |
Dimensions | |
Length | 7 km (4.3 mi) |
Width | 10 km (6.2 mi) |
Naming | |
Native name | Cōātepēc (Pipil) |
English translation | "at the snake hill" |
Geography | |
Country | El Salvador |
Department | Santa Ana |
Municipality | Coatepeque |
Geology | |
Formed by | Volcanic eruption |
Mountain type | Caldera |
Type of rock | Rhyolite, Dacite, Andesite/Basaltic andesite |
Volcanic arc | Central America Volcanic Arc |
Last eruption | 72,000 and 57,000 years ago |
Lake Coatepeque | |
Lago de Coatepeque (Spanish) | |
Location | Coatepeque, Santa Ana |
Coordinates | 13°51′53″N 89°32′48″W / 13.864702°N 89.546800°W |
Type | Caldera lake |
Basin countries | El Salvador |
Max. length | 7 km (4.3 mi)[2] |
Max. width | 10 km (6.2 mi)[2] |
Surface area | 10 sq mi (26 km2) |
Average depth | 115 ft (35 m) |
Max. depth | 115 m (377 ft) |
Surface elevation | 745 m (2,444 ft) |
Islands | Isla Teopán |
References | [2] |
Coatepeque Caldera (Nawat: cōātepēc, "at the snake hill") is a volcanic caldera in El Salvador in Central America. The caldera was formed during a series of rhyolitic explosive eruptions between about 72,000 and 57,000 years ago. Since then, basaltic cinder cones and lava flows formed near the west edge of the caldera, and six rhyodacitic lava domes have formed. The youngest dome, Cerro Pacho, formed after 8000 BC.
Lake Coatepeque
Lake Coatepeque (Lago de Coatepeque) is a large crater lake in the east part of the Coatepeque Caldera. It is in Coatepeque municipality, Santa Ana, El Salvador. There are hot springs near the lake margins. At 26 square kilometres (10 sq mi), it is one of the largest lakes in El Salvador. In the lake is the island of Teopan, which was a Mayan site of some importance.
See also
References
- ^ "Global Volcanism Program | Coatepeque Caldera". Smithsonian Institution | Global Volcanism Program. Retrieved 13 April 2023.
- ^ a b c "Coatepeque Caldera - Location/Geological Setting". www.geo.mtu.edu. Retrieved 13 April 2023.
External links
- Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas
- Articles with short description
- Short description is different from Wikidata
- Coordinates on Wikidata
- Articles containing Pipil-language text
- Articles containing Spanish-language text
- Pages using embedded infobox templates with the title parameter
- Articles using infobox body of water without alt
- Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map
- Articles using infobox body of water without image bathymetry
- Commons category link is defined as the pagename
- Biosphere reserves of El Salvador
- Calderas of Central America
- Holocene calderas
- Lakes of El Salvador
- Pleistocene calderas
- Volcanic crater lakes
- Volcanoes of El Salvador
- All stub articles
- El Salvador geography stubs