Gaspar Casal
You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Spanish. (April 2021) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
|
Gaspar Roque Francisco Narciso Casal Julian (31 December 1681 – 10 August 1759) was a Spanish physician remembered for describing the Casal collar in pellagra.
Casal was born in Girona Catalonia, Spain to Federico Casal y Dajón and Magdalena Julian. He grew up in Utrillas and is thought to have apprenticed at Atienza with Juan Manuel Rodriguez de Lima, an apothecary to Pope Innocent XI. He practiced medicine in Oviedo from 1720 to 1751, at which time he moved to Madrid as King Ferdinand's physician.[1] He became a friend of Fr. Benito Feyjóo y Montenegro and Fr. Martin Sarmiento who encouraged his studies. He described pellagra in a book published in 1762, calling it mal de la rose due to the red rash seen on the hands and feet of sufferers.[2] His “Historia affectionum quarundam regionis hujus familiarum” described scabies and treatment using sulfur ointment. He wrote on the natural history of Asturias which was published posthumously in 1762.[3][4][5]
He married Maria Ruiz and had two sons. After her death he married Maria Álvarez Rodríguez Arango and had two more children.
References
- ^ Barry G. Firkin, Judith A. Whitworth. Dictionary of Medical Eponyms. Informa Health Care, 2001, page 60. ISBN 978-1-85070-333-4.
- ^ Hegyi, Vladimir; Elston, Dirk M (26 February 2018). "Dermatologic Manifestations of Pellagra". Medscape. Retrieved 3 July 2020.
- ^ Major, Ralph H. (1944). "Don Gaspar Casál, François Thiéry and pellagra". Bulletin of the History of Medicine. 16 (4): 351–361. ISSN 0007-5140.
- ^ Suarez, Venancio Martinez SUÁREZ (2009). "La Historia natural y médica de Gaspar Casalen el 250.º aniversario de su muerte". Cuadernos de Estudios del Siglo (in Spanish). 18 (19): 243–255.
- ^ Piñero, López; María, José (August 2006). "Gaspar Casal: Descripción ecológica de la pelagra, primera enfermedad carencial". Revista Española de Salud Pública. 80 (4): 411–415. ISSN 1135-5727.
External links
- Biography (in Catalan). Galeria de Metges Catalans. Retrieved July 23, 2016.
- Historia natural y médica del Principado de Asturias / obra posthuma, que escribió del Doct. D. Gapar Casal
- Barbarà, Joan (2019). "El nom de la rosa: elogi del doctor Gaspar Casal, el primer epidemiòleg" [The name of the rose: In praise of Gaspar Casal, the first epidemiologist] (PDF). Revista de Girona (in Catalan) (315).
- CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)
- Articles with short description
- Short description matches Wikidata
- Biography articles needing translation from Spanish Wikipedia
- Articles with Catalan-language sources (ca)
- CS1 Catalan-language sources (ca)
- Articles with FAST identifiers
- Articles with ISNI identifiers
- Articles with VIAF identifiers
- Articles with WorldCat Entities identifiers
- Articles with BNE identifiers
- Articles with CANTICN identifiers
- Articles with GND identifiers
- Articles with J9U identifiers
- Articles with LCCN identifiers
- Articles with NTA identifiers
- Articles with SUDOC identifiers
- 18th-century Spanish physicians
- 1681 births
- 1759 deaths
- All stub articles
- Spanish medical biography stubs