File:Worlds First Hyperboloid structure photo by Sergei Arssenev.jpg
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Summary
DescriptionWorlds First Hyperboloid structure photo by Sergei Arssenev.jpg |
English: The World's First Hyperboloid Diagrid Shell structure. The Russian engineer and architect Vladimir Shukhov was the first in the world to invent and use in construction diagrid hyperboloid towers. For the 1896 All-Russia industrial and art exhibition in Nizhniy Novgorod Shukhov built the steel 37-meter tower, which became the first diagrid hyperboloid structure in the world. The astonishing hyperboloid diagrid structure caused delight of the European specialists ("The Nijni-Novgorod exhibition: Water tower, room under construction, springing of 91 feet span", "The Engineer" magazine, 1897, № 19.3. - P.292-294).
After the exhibition had closed, the openwork tower of rare beauty was bought by the well-known Maecenas of that time Yury Nechaev-Maltsov and placed in his estate Polibino, Lipetsk Oblast, where it has preserved until now under the state protection. In the subsequent years, V.G.Shukhov developed numerous structures of various diagrid steel hyperboloids and used them in hundreds water towers, sea lighthouses, masts of warships and supports for power transmission lines. The hyperboloid structures appeared in Spain (Gaudi) and USA (battleship masts) only 10 years after the Shukhov's invention. |
Date | |
Source | Own work |
Author | Arssenev |
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Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled GNU Free Documentation License.http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.htmlGFDLGNU Free Documentation Licensetruetrue |
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Object location | 53° 30′ 00.61″ N, 38° 58′ 57.11″ E | View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap | 53.500170; 38.982530 |
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Items portrayed in this file
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18 June 2009
image/jpeg
246588d28a0d541343f2a239b2db0cf0f20542fa
6,365,684 byte
2,616 pixel
3,488 pixel
53°30'0.612"N, 38°58'57.108"E
File history
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 08:13, 30 January 2013 | 3,488 × 2,616 (6.07 MB) | commons>Slick-o-bot | Bot: convert to a non-interlaced jpeg (see bug #17645) |
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Metadata
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Camera manufacturer | FUJIFILM |
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Camera model | FinePix E900 |
Exposure time | 1/550 sec (0.0018181818181818) |
F Number | f/5.6 |
ISO speed rating | 80 |
Date and time of data generation | 00:23, 4 June 2009 |
Lens focal length | 7.2 mm |
Orientation | Normal |
Horizontal resolution | 240 dpi |
Vertical resolution | 240 dpi |
Software used | Adobe Photoshop CS3 Windows |
File change date and time | 22:43, 29 June 2009 |
Exposure Program | Normal program |
Exif version | 2.2 |
Date and time of digitizing | 00:23, 4 June 2009 |
APEX shutter speed | 9.103288 |
APEX aperture | 4.970854 |
APEX brightness | 10.48 |
APEX exposure bias | 0 |
Maximum land aperture | 3 APEX (f/2.83) |
Metering mode | Pattern |
Light source | Unknown |
Flash | Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression |
Color space | Uncalibrated |
Focal plane X resolution | 2,056 |
Focal plane Y resolution | 2,056 |
Focal plane resolution unit | 3 |
Sensing method | One-chip color area sensor |
File source | Digital still camera |
Scene type | A directly photographed image |
Custom image processing | Normal process |
Exposure mode | Auto exposure |
White balance | Auto white balance |
Scene capture type | Standard |
Sharpness | Normal |
Subject distance range | Unknown |
Image width | 3,488 px |
Image height | 2,616 px |
Rating (out of 5) | 0 |
Date metadata was last modified | 02:43, 30 June 2009 |
IIM version | 22,559 |