File:The imposing basilica next to the Forum and its gagantic pillars, also known as Basilica B, Philippi (7272621716).jpg

From WikiProjectMed
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Original file(4,238 × 3,174 pixels, file size: 9.35 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

This file is from a shared repository and may be used by other projects. The description on its file description page there is shown below.

Summary

Description

In the VIth century the inhabitants of Philippi embarked on the construction of an imposing basilica on the site of the town's palaestra; the size of the planned building clearly exceeded the needs of the town, thus indicating that Philippi attracted many pilgrims.

There is uncertainty among archaeologists whether the gigantic pillars of the basilica ever supported a dome; in 547 the so-called Justinian plague devastated the countries of the Mediterranean basin and in the early VIIth century an earthquake struck the region of Philippi; these two catastrophic events could have halted the completion of the basilica.

The decoration of the basilica moved away from classic patterns; all representations of human beings and animals were banished and even the acanthus leaves of Corinthian capitals were depicted in an almost symbolic way; this type of "combed" capitals can be observed also at many Byzantine locations in Syria of the same period.

The basilica was at the centre of a complex of buildings which included a chapel reserved to the bishop and a baptistery; the whole complex was built with materials taken from ancient monuments, but the stones were completely reworked in order to eliminate all references to gods, human beings and animals.
Date
Source

The imposing basilica next to the Forum and its gagantic pillars, also known as Basilica B, Philippi

Author Carole Raddato from FRANKFURT, Germany
Camera location41° 00′ 38.17″ N, 24° 17′ 52.11″ E Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap.View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMapinfo

Licensing

w:en:Creative Commons
attribution share alike
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic license.
You are free:
  • to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
  • to remix – to adapt the work
Under the following conditions:
  • attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
  • share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.
This image, originally posted to Flickr, was reviewed on 14 December 2013 by the administrator or reviewer File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske), who confirmed that it was available on Flickr under the stated license on that date.

Captions

Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents

Items portrayed in this file

depicts

7 April 2012

41°0'38.174"N, 24°17'52.112"E

0.0025 second

4.9 millimetre

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current02:38, 14 December 2013Thumbnail for version as of 02:38, 14 December 20134,238 × 3,174 (9.35 MB)commons>File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske)Transferred from Flickr by User:Marcus Cyron

The following 3 pages use this file:

Metadata