Asclepias erosa
Asclepias erosa | |
---|---|
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Asterids |
Order: | Gentianales |
Family: | Apocynaceae |
Genus: | Asclepias |
Species: | A. erosa
|
Binomial name | |
Asclepias erosa |
Asclepias erosa is a species of milkweed known commonly as desert milkweed. It is native to southern California, Arizona, and northern Baja California, where it is most abundant in the desert regions.
Description
This milkweed, Asclepias erosa, is a perennial herb with erect yellow-green stems and foliage in shades of pale whitish-green to dark green with white veining. It may be hairless to very fuzzy. The sturdy, pointed leaves grow opposite on the stout stem. Atop the stem is a rounded umbel of yellowish or cream-colored flowers. Each flower has thick, reflexed corollas beneath a flower center composed of rounded, horned filaments.
Uses
The plant is filled with a viscous sap that was roasted to a solid and enjoyed as a sort of chewing gum by local Native American groups. Researchers in Bard, California tested the plant as a potential source of natural rubber in 1935.[1]
Butterflies
Asclepias erosa is a specific monarch butterfly food and habitat plant.
References
- ^ Beckett, R. E.; Stitt, R. S.; Duncan, E. N. (1938). Rubber content and habits of a second desert milkweed (Asclepias erosa) of southern California and Arizona. Technical bulletin / United States Department of Agriculture ; no. 604. Washington: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture.
External links
- Articles with short description
- Short description is different from Wikidata
- NatureServe secure species
- Articles with 'species' microformats
- Commons category link is on Wikidata
- Asclepias
- Butterfly food plants
- Flora of California
- Flora of Arizona
- Flora of Baja California
- Flora of the Sonoran Deserts
- Flora of the California desert regions
- Natural history of the Colorado Desert
- Natural history of the Mojave Desert
- Natural history of the California chaparral and woodlands
- Natural history of the Peninsular Ranges
- Natural history of the Santa Monica Mountains
- Natural history of the Transverse Ranges
- Rubber
- Flora without expected TNC conservation status
- All stub articles
- Apocynaceae stubs