Solvent Yellow 7

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Solvent Yellow 7[1]
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
4-(Phenyldiazenyl)phenol
Other names
4-Hydroxyazobenzene
Solvent Yellow 7
Simpsol Yellow
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEBI
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.015.346 Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 216-880-6
KEGG
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C12H10N2O/c15-12-8-6-11(7-9-12)14-13-10-4-2-1-3-5-10/h1-9,15H
    Key: BEYOBVMPDRKTNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • InChI=1S/C12H10N2O/c15-12-8-6-11(7-9-12)14-13-10-4-2-1-3-5-10/h1-9,15H
  • C1=CC=C(C=C1)N=NC2=CC=C(C=C2)O
Properties
C12H10N2O
Molar mass 198.225 g·mol−1
Appearance An orange solid[2]
Melting point 155 °C (311 °F; 428 K)
Slightly soluble in hot water
Solubility in other solvents Soluble in ethanol, acetone
Acidity (pKa) 8.2 (from the hydroxyl group)
Hazards
Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH):
Main hazards
Irratant
Related compounds
Related compounds
Benzenediazonium chloride
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

Solvent Yellow 7 is a common azo dye with a formula of C6H5N2C6H4OH.

Synthesis

Like most azobenzenes, Solvent Yellow 7 can be synthesized by the reaction of phenyldiazonium salt with phenol. The optimal pH value for this azo coupling is 8.5-10. The reaction is carried out in water, since sodium chloride (or potassium chloride) formed in the reaction is soluble in water, while the product precipitates.[3]

References

  1. ^ "4-PHENYLAZOPHENOL". www.chemicalbook.com. Retrieved 2019-04-08.
  2. ^ Solomons, T.W Graham (2017). Organic chemistry (10 ed.). John Wiley and sons. p. 941. ISBN 978-1119248972. OCLC 973372285.
  3. ^ Estibaliz, Merino. "Synthesis of azobenzenes: the coloured pieces of molecular materials" (PDF).

See also