User:Mgsobo/Sandbox
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I intend to work on this article and translate it a little bit at a time, so I'm putting it in my sandbox as an experiment. If anyone thinks I shouldn't do this, let me know.
 | You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Italian. (December 2008) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
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Ancient Roman sarcophagi were the often richly-carved sarcophagi used for inhumation of the dead by the ancient Romans. In Rome the use of sarcophagi had only a few precedents in the Republican era (when cremation was more widespread) and mainly spread from the early 2nd century, when cremation was abandoned in favour of burial as the majority burial practice.
History
1st and 2nd centuries
Spread in the 2nd century
Velletri
3rd century
Hunting scenes
Era of the tetrarchs
Christian
The Severi to the Tetrachs
The Tetrarchs to Constantine
Constantine
360 to late 4th century
Ravenna
Bibliography
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Mgsobo/Sandbox.
- (in Italian) Becati G., L'arte dell'età classica, Firenze 1989 (VI edizione)
- (in Italian) Bianchi Bandinelli R., Roma. La fine dell'arte antica, Milano 1988 (IV edizione)
- (in Italian) Giuliano A., Il commercio dei sarcofagi attici, Roma 1962
- (in Italian) Matz F., voce "Sarcofago" in Enciclopedia dell'Arte Antica, Classica e Orientale, vol. VII
- (in Italian) Robert C., Die Antiken Sarkophag-Reliefs, Berlin 1890-1919
- (in Italian) Testini P., Le catacombe e gli antichi cimiteri di Roma, Bari 1980
- (in Italian) Vaccaro Melucco A., "Sarcofagi romani di caccia al leone", in Studo Miscellanei 11 (A.A. 1963-1964)
- (in Italian) Valenti Zucchini G.-Bucci M., "I sarcofagi a figure e a carattere simbolico", in Corpus della scultura paleocristiana, bizantina e altomedievale di Ravenna, vol. II, Roma 1968