The Breasts of Tiresias
You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Spanish. (May 2011) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
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You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French. (February 2016) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
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The Breasts of Tiresias | |
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Written by | Guillaume Apollinaire |
Date premiered | 1917 |
Original language | French |
Genre | Surrealist drama |
The Breasts of Tiresias (French: Les mamelles de Tirésias) is a surrealist play by Guillaume Apollinaire. Written in 1903, the play received its first production in a revised version subtitled Drame surréaliste[1] in 1917.[2] With this subtitle and in the preface to the play, the poet invented the word "surrealism" to describe his new style of drama.[3]
The play has been adapted into an opera by Francis Poulenc. It also has been translated twice, first by Louis Simpson in the 1960s and then by Maya Slater in 2009. In 2010, Eric "Wally" Wallach adapted and directed The Breasts of Tiresias: A Surrealist Musical in Paris.
Plot
Inspired by the story of the Theban soothsayer Teiresias, the author inverted the myth to produce a provocative interpretation with feminist and pacifist elements. He tells the story of Thérèse, who changes her sex to obtain power among men, with the aim of changing customs, subverting the past, and establishing equality between the sexes.
References
Sources
- Banham, Martin, ed. 1998. The Cambridge Guide to Theatre. Cambridge: Cambridge UP. ISBN 0-521-43437-8.
- Brockett, Oscar G. and Franklin J. Hildy. 2003. History of the Theatre. Ninth edition, International edition. Boston: Allyn and Bacon. ISBN 0-205-41050-2.
External links
- Les Mamelles de Tirésias[dead link] (full text in French)
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- 1917 plays
- Surrealist plays
- Works by Guillaume Apollinaire