Stipa tenacissima
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Stipa tenacissima | |
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Scientific classification ![]() | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Monocots |
Clade: | Commelinids |
Order: | Poales |
Family: | Poaceae |
Subfamily: | Pooideae |
Genus: | Stipa |
Species: | S. tenacissima
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Binomial name | |
Stipa tenacissima | |
Synonyms | |
Macrochloa tenacissima (L.) Kunth |
Stipa tenacissima (esparto, esparto grass, halfah grass, alfa grass, or needle grass) is a perennial grass of northwestern Africa and the southern part of the Iberian Peninsula.[1]
Distribution
Stipa tenacissima is an endemic species of the Western–Central Mediterranean countries. It grows in France (including Corsica), Spain (including the Balearic Islands), Portugal, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia and Libya. It grows in dry, rocky and base rich soils, forming a steppe-like grassland. It has been managed by people for centuries.[1]
Uses
Stipa tenacissima produces a fiber product called esparto which is used for crafts, such as cords, basketry, and espadrilles as well as for making paper.[1]
See also
- Lygeum spartum, another species of grass also used as esparto
References
- ^ a b c d Carapeto, A.; Véla, E. (2018). "Stipa tenacissima". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T57471077A125468612. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T57471077A125468612.en. Retrieved 22 August 2021.
External links
Media related to Stipa tenacissima at Wikimedia Commons
- Stipa tenacissima Spanish information Archived 2018-11-30 at the Wayback Machine
- McQuarrie, Gavin (1995). European influence and tribal society in Tunisia during the nineteenth century: the origins and impact of the trade in esparto grass 1870–1940 (PDF) (PhD thesis). University of Durham. hdl:10068/460367.
Categories:
- Articles with short description
- Short description is different from Wikidata
- IUCN Red List vulnerable species
- Articles with 'species' microformats
- Commons link is on Wikidata
- Webarchive template wayback links
- Taxonbars with 20–24 taxon IDs
- Articles with BNF identifiers
- Articles with BNFdata identifiers
- Articles with J9U identifiers
- Articles with LCCN identifiers
- Stipa
- Fiber plants
- Bunchgrasses of Europe
- Flora of Algeria
- Flora of Morocco
- Flora of Tunisia
- Flora of Spain
- Flora of Portugal
- Flora of North Africa
- Plants described in 1759
- Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
- Flora of the Mediterranean Basin