Nirmala (1948 film)
Nirmala | |
---|---|
![]() | |
Directed by | P. V. Krishna Iyer |
Screenplay by | Puthezhathu Raman Menon |
Story by | M. S. Jacob |
Produced by | P. J. Cherian |
Starring | Joseph Cherian Baby Joseph |
Cinematography | J. G. Vijayam G. Ranganathan |
Edited by | Balu |
Music by | P. S. Divakar E. I. Warrier |
Production company | Kerala Talkies |
Release date |
|
Country | India |
Language | Malayalam |
Nirmala is a 1948 Indian Malayalam-language drama film directed by P. V. Krishna Iyer and produced by P. J. Cherian.[1] The fourth talkie in Malayalam, Nirmala introduced playback singing to Malayalam cinema.[2]
Cast
Cherian's family played a large part in the film. His son Joseph Cherian was cast as hero; Joseph's wife, Baby, was the heroine; and his daughters other relatives were part of this film.[2]
- Joseph Cherian
- Baby Joseph
- P.K. Raghavan
- Cherthala Vasudeva Kurup
- P. J. Cherian
- Mathappan
- S. J. Dev
- Kamalamma
Music
The songs were composed by saxophone player P. S. Divakar and E. I. Warrier. Lyrics were by poet G. Sankara Kurup. There were 15 songs in the film, sung by P. Leela, P. K. Raghavan, Sarojini Menon, T. K. Govindarao, Vasudeva Kurup and Vimala B. Varma.[3] Govinda Rao and Sarojini Menon, who sang in this film, became the first male and female playback singers in Malayalam.[2]
References
- ^ "Tribute : Family affair". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 25 April 2008. Archived from the original on 1 May 2008. Retrieved 6 April 2011.
- ^ a b c "NIRMALA 1948". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 21 September 2009. Archived from the original on 1 October 2011. Retrieved 6 April 2011.
- ^ "Nirmala". Malayalam Movie Database. Retrieved 2011-04-06.
- Use dmy dates from November 2015
- Use Indian English from November 2015
- All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English
- Articles with short description
- Short description is different from Wikidata
- 1948 films
- Template film date with 1 release date
- 1940s Malayalam-language films
- Indian black-and-white films
- All stub articles
- Malayalam-language film stubs
- 1940s film stubs