Kikuchi Yōsai
Kikuchi Yōsai | |
---|---|
Born | Kawahara Takeyasu (河原 武保) 28 November 1788 |
Died | 16 June 1878 | (aged 89)
Occupation | Painter |
Kikuchi Yōsai (菊池 容斎, November 28, 1788 – June 16, 1878), also known as Kikuchi Takeyasu and Kawahara Ryōhei, was a Japanese painter most famous for his monochrome portraits of historical figures.
Biography
The son of a samurai named Kawahara of Edo, he was adopted by a family named Kikuchi. When eighteen, he became a pupil of Takata Enjō; but, after studying the principles of the Kanō, Shijō, and Maruyama schools, perhaps, under Ozui, a son of Ōkyo, he developed an independent style, having some affinities with that of Tani Bunchō.[1]
His illustrated history of Japanese heroes, the Zenken Kojitsu, is a remarkable specimen of his skill as a draughtsman in monochrome ink.[1] In order to produce this work, and his many other portraits of historical figures, he performed extensive historical, and even archaeological, research. Zenken Kojitsu features over 500 major figures in Japanese history, and was originally printed as a series of ten woodblock printed books, in 1878.[citation needed]
Style
Nakane Kōtei (中根 香亭) pointed out that Yōsai modelled the form of Zenken Kojitsu (前賢故実) on Wanxiaotang Zhuzhuang Huachuan (晩笑堂竹荘画伝) which was drawn by the Qing illustrator Shangguan Zhou . Kōtei also said that Yōsai was influenced by Hokusai when young. He thought of the calligraphy as much as the picture when he guided a pupil.[citation needed]
Notes
- ^ a b public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Yōsai". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 937. One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
References
- Louis, Frederic (2002). Japan Encyclopedia. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
- Kikuchi, Yōsai; Yamashita, Shigetami (1903). 前賢故實: 考證(Zenken kojitsu: kōshō). 東陽堂(Tōyōdō). - facsimile of works.
- Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference
- Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica
- Articles with short description
- Short description matches Wikidata
- Articles with hCards
- Articles containing Japanese-language text
- All articles with unsourced statements
- Articles with unsourced statements from November 2011
- Articles with FAST identifiers
- Articles with ISNI identifiers
- Articles with VIAF identifiers
- Articles with WorldCat Entities identifiers
- Articles with BNF identifiers
- Articles with BNFdata identifiers
- Articles with GND identifiers
- Articles with J9U identifiers
- Articles with LCCN identifiers
- Articles with NDL identifiers
- Articles with CINII identifiers
- Articles with DTBIO identifiers
- Articles with SUDOC identifiers
- 1788 births
- 1878 deaths
- 19th-century Japanese painters
- Painters from Tokyo
- Buddhist artists
- Japanese portrait painters
- People from Musashi Province
- People of Edo-period Japan
- People of Meiji-period Japan