Castilleja rubicundula
Castilleja rubicundula | |
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Scientific classification ![]() | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Asterids |
Order: | Lamiales |
Family: | Orobanchaceae |
Genus: | Castilleja |
Species: | C. rubicundula
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Binomial name | |
Castilleja rubicundula (Jepson) Chuang & Heckard
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Synonyms | |
Orthocarpus rubicundula |
Castilleja rubicundula is a species of Indian paintbrush known by the common name cream sacs. It is native to northern California and southwestern Oregon. It is found in coastal and inland grasslands.
Description
Castilleja rubicundula is a hairy, glandular annual growing to about half a meter in height, the stem leafy with lance-shaped foliage.
It produces a terminal inflorescence and sometimes branches off several more inflorescences. The white, pink, yellow, or bicolored flowers are divided into usually three pouches, making them look inflated. Each pouch is about a centimeter wide and half a centimeter deep. Each flower has a beak extending about half a centimeter above the pouches.
The fruit is a capsule containing tiny seeds less than a millimeter long. Under magnification the seed's honeycomb-patterned coat is visible.
Subspecies
Subspecies and varieties include:[1]
- Castilleja rubicundula ssp. lithospermoides
- Castilleja rubicundula ssp. rubicundula — endemic to the Sacramento Valley, California.[2]
- Castilleja rubicundula var. rubicundula
Distribution and habitat
This annual wildflower is native to northern California, and into southwestern Oregon. It lives on coastal and inland grasslands.[3]
References
- ^ "USDA Plants Database". plants.usda.gov.
- ^ "Castilleja rubicundula ssp. rubicundula Calflora". www.calflora.org.
- ^ "UC/JEPS: Jepson Manual treatment for CASTILLEJA rubicundula". ucjeps.berkeley.edu.
External links
- Articles with short description
- Short description is different from Wikidata
- Articles with 'species' microformats
- Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms
- Castilleja
- Flora of California
- Flora of Oregon
- Natural history of the California chaparral and woodlands
- Natural history of the California Coast Ranges
- Natural history of the Central Valley (California)
- Natural history of the San Francisco Bay Area
- Flora without expected TNC conservation status
- All stub articles
- Orobanchaceae stubs