Awang Haji Besar bin Awang Sagap

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In this Malay name, there is no surname or family name. The name Awang Sagap is a patronymic, and the person should be referred to by their given name, Awang Haji Besar. The word "bin" or "binti"/"binte" means 'son of' or 'daughter of', respectively.
Awang Haji Besar bin Awang Sagap
Born(1914-09-21)21 September 1914
Brunei Town, Brunei
Died1 February 1988(1988-02-01) (aged 73)
Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei
Resting placeKubah Makam Di Raja, Bandar Seri Begawan
NationalityBrunei
Other namesPengiran Ibrahim bin Pengiran Sagap
Occupation(s)Musician, composer, songwriter
Known for"Allah Peliharakan Sultan"
SpousePengiran Hajah Zahrah binti Pengiran Hashim

Awang Haji Besar bin Awang Sagap (1909 – 1 February 1988) was a Bruneian violinist, composer, and songwriter, active during the 1950s and 1960s.[1] Awang Haji Besar was known as one of the Fathers of Brunei's National Anthem, Allah Peliharakan Sultan, in 1946, during the reign of Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin Akhazul Khairi Waddien.[2][3]

Personal life

Awang Haji Besar was born on 21 September 1914 at Kampong Masjid Sultan Lama, Brunei Town. His father was Awang Sagap @ Pengiran Sagap bin Pengiran Mohammad Tahir and his mother was Dayang Jelia. He and his family then moved to Sabah where he was educated at the Malay School in Sandakan and later at the Roman Catholic English School in Sandakan. While in Sandakan, From a young age, his father knew that his son had a natural musical talent. Therefore, his father sent him to study with a Filipino Band leader named G.A. Alberto. It was with Alberto's guidance that Awang Haji Besar increased his knowledge of the 'art of music' in composing Malay songs and western songs. With that, he was able to compose several songs according to his own western rhythms at that time.[2][4][5]

Composer of Brunei's National Anthem

In 1946, Awang Haji Besar was asked by Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin Akhazul Khairi Waddien, the Sultan of Brunei at that time, to compose the Brunei's National Anthem, Allah Peliharakan Sultan. The song was first played during the flag raising ceremony of the Barisan Pemuda, one of the early political organisation in Brunei before independence.[2][6]

Family

In 1933, Awang Haji Besar married Pengiran Hajah Zahrah binti Pengiran Hashim. The couple was blessed with 10 children, four sons and six daughters.

Death

Awang Haji Besar died in Bandar Seri Begawan on 1 February 1988.[7] His remains were interred at the compound of the Kubah Makam Di Raja, Jalan Tutong.

References

  1. ^ Buku Ristaan Keturunan Pengiran Hashim bin Pengiran Ahmad dan Raden Mas Siti Hasanah binti Raden Mas Haji Hanafi
  2. ^ a b c Buku Program Upacara Menaikkan Bendera Besar dan Pengagihan Bendera-Bendera Kecil
  3. ^ Buku Ristaan Keturunan Pengiran Hashim bin Pengiran Ahmad dan Raden Mas Siti Hasanah binti Raden Mas Haji Hanafi
  4. ^ Buku Ristaan Keturunan Pengiran Hashim bin Pengiran Ahmad dan Raden Mas Siti Hasanah binti Raden Mas Haji Hanafi
  5. ^ Majalah Mekar - Tokoh Tempatan - Awang Besar bin Awang Sagap, Penggubah Lagu 'Allah Peliharakan Sultan'
  6. ^ Buku Ristaan Keturunan Pengiran Hashim bin Pengiran Ahmad dan Raden Mas Siti Hasanah binti Raden Mas Haji Hanafi
  7. ^ Buku Ristaan Keturunan Pengiran Hashim bin Pengiran Ahmad dan Raden Mas Siti Hasanah binti Raden Mas Haji Hanafi


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