Čestmír Loukotka
You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French. (March 2021) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
|
Čestmír Loukotka | |
---|---|
Born | 12 November 1895 |
Died | 13 April 1966 |
Nationality | Czechoslovak |
Occupation | Linguist |
Children | Jarmila Loukotková |
Academic background | |
Influences | Paul Rivet |
Academic work | |
Notable works | Classification of South American Indian languages (1968) |
Čestmír Loukotka (12 November 1895 – 13 April 1966) was a Czechoslovak linguist and ethnologist.[1] His daughter was Jarmila Loukotková.[2]
Career
Loukotka proposed a classification for the languages of South America based on several previous works.[3] This classification contained many unpublished materials and therefore greatly improved upon previous classifications. He divided the languages of South America and the Caribbean into 77 different families, based upon similarities of vocabulary and available lists. His classification of 1968 is the most influential and was based upon two previous schemes (1935, 1944), which were similar to those proposed by Paul Rivet (whom he was a student of[4]), although the number of families was increased to 94 and 114.[5]
References
- ^ "KDO BYL KDO Čeští a slovenští orientalisté, afrikanisté a iberoamerikanisté / Who was who" (in Czech). Archived from the original on 9 March 2020. Retrieved 11 March 2013.
- ^ "Prosaistin Jarmila Loukotkova ist gestorben | Radio Prag". November 2007.
- ^ Rivet, Paul; Loukotka, Čestmír; Stresser-Pean, Guy (1952). Antoine, Meillet; Cohen, Marcel (eds.). Langues de l'Amérique du Sud et des Antilles. Les langues du monde (in French) (Second ed.). Paris: Champion. pp. 1009–1160.
- ^ Campbell, Lyle (2012). "Classification of the indigenous languages of South America". In Grondona, Verónica; Campbell, Lyle (eds.). The Indigenous Languages of South America. The World of Linguistics. Vol. 2. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 59–166. ISBN 978-3-11-025513-3.
- ^
Loukotka, Čestmír (1968). Wilbert, Johannes (ed.). Classification of South American Indian Languages. Los Angeles: Latin American Center, University of California. ISBN 9780879031077.
- reviewed in Carneiro, Robert L (June 1970). "LINGUISTICS: Classification of South American Indian Languages. Cestmír Loukotka. Johannes Wilbert, ed". American Anthropologist (Review). 72 (3): 686–688. doi:10.1525/aa.1970.72.3.02a00680.
- CS1 Czech-language sources (cs)
- CS1 French-language sources (fr)
- Articles needing translation from French Wikipedia
- Articles with hCards
- No local image but image on Wikidata
- Articles with ISNI identifiers
- Articles with VIAF identifiers
- Articles with WorldCat Entities identifiers
- Articles with BIBSYS identifiers
- Articles with J9U identifiers
- Articles with LCCN identifiers
- Articles with LNB identifiers
- Articles with NKC identifiers
- Articles with NTA identifiers
- Articles with PLWABN identifiers
- Articles with CINII identifiers
- Articles with SUDOC identifiers
- 1895 births
- 1958 deaths
- Linguists from the Czech Republic
- Paleolinguists
- Linguists of indigenous languages of the Americas
- 20th-century linguists
- All stub articles
- European linguist stubs
- Czech people stubs