Upper Chehalis language
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Upper Chehalis | |
---|---|
Q̉ʷay̓áyiłq̉ | |
Native to | United States |
Region | south of Olympic Peninsula, Washington |
Ethnicity | Chehalis people |
Extinct | 2001[1] |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | cjh |
Glottolog | uppe1439 |
Upper Chehalis (Q̉ʷay̓áyiłq̉) is a member of the Tsamosan (Olympic) branch of the Coast Salish family of Salishan languages. Thompson's 1979 classification lists Upper Chehalis as more closely related to the Cowlitz language than it is to Lower Chehalis.[2]
Phonology
Bilabial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
central | sibilant | lateral | plain | lab. | plain | lab. | |||||
Plosive/ Affricate |
plain | p | t | ts | tʃ | k | kʷ | q | qʷ | ʔ | |
ejective | pʼ | tʼ | tsʼ | tɬʼ | tʃʼ | kʼ | kʷʼ | qʼ | qʷʼ | ||
Fricative | s | ɬ | ʃ | xʷ | χ | χʷ | h | ||||
Sonorant | m | n | l | j | w |
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Mid | e | ə | o |
Open | a |
References
- ^ Upper Chehalis at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
- ^ Thompson, Lawrence (1979). "Salishan and the Northwest". In Campbell, Lyle; Mithun, Marianne (eds.). The Languages of Native America: Historical and comparative assessment. University of Texas Press. p. 693. doi:10.7560/746244. ISBN 978-0-292-76851-2. JSTOR 10.7560/746244.16.
- ^ Kinkade, M. Dale (July 1963). "Phonology and Morphology of Upper Chehalis: I". International Journal of American Linguistics. 29 (3): 181–195. doi:10.1086/464734.
External links
Categories:
- Pages containing links to subscription-only content
- Language articles citing Ethnologue 18
- Articles with short description
- Short description matches Wikidata
- Articles containing Upper Chehalis-language text
- Coast Salish languages
- Languages extinct in the 2000s
- All stub articles
- Indigenous languages of the Americas stubs