Template:CSF analysis

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Infection Appearance[1] WBCs / mm3[2] Protein (g/l)[2] Glucose[2]
Normal Clear <5 0.15 to 0.45 > 2/3 of blood glucose
Bacterial Yellowish, turbid > 1,000 (mostly PMNs) > 1 Low
Viral Clear < 200 (mostly lymphocytes) Mild increase Normal or mildly low
Tuberculosis Yellowish and viscous Modest increase Markedly Increased Decreased
Fungal Yellowish and viscous < 50 (mostly lymphocytes) Initially normal than increased


Normal or mildly low
  1. Conly, John M.; Ronald, Allan R. (July 1983). "Cerebrospinal fluid as a diagnostic body fluid". The American Journal of Medicine. 75 (1): 102–108. doi:10.1016/0002-9343(83)90080-3. PMID 6349337.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Pearson, Justin; Fuller, Geraint (August 2012). "Lumbar punctures and cerebrospinal fluid analysis". Medicine. 40 (8): 459–462. doi:10.1016/j.mpmed.2012.05.005.