Spirochaetales

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Spirochaetales
A microscopic photograph of fluorescent-stained Spirochaeta americana
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Bacteria
Phylum: Spirochaetota
Class: Spirochaetia
Order: Spirochaetales
Buchanan 1917[1] (Approved Lists 1980)[2]
Families

The Spirochaetales are an order of spirochete bacteria. Some species within this order are known to causes syphilis, Lyme disease, relapsing fever, and other illnesses.[3]

Phylogeny

See also: Bacterial taxonomy

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) [4] and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).[5]

16S rRNA based LTP_08_2023[6][7][8] 120 single copy marker proteins based GTDB 08-RS214[9][10][11]
Spirochaetales
"Exilispiria"
"Exilispirales"

"Exilispiraceae"

Spirochaetia
"Borreliales"

Borreliaceae

"Entomospirales"

"Entomospiraceae"

DSM‑17781

DSM-17781

Spirochaetales_E

DSM-19205

Spirochaetaceae_B

"Sphaerochaetales"

Sphaerochaetaceae

"Marispirochaetales"

"Marispirochaetaceae"

"Sediminispirochaetales"

"Sediminispirochaetaceae"

Spirochaetales_A

Spirochaetaceae_A

"Salinispirales"

"Salinispiraceae"

DSM-8902

"Alkalispirochaetaceae"

References

  1. ^ Buchanan RE. (1917). "Studies in the Nomenclature and Classification of the Bacteria: II. The Primary Subdivisions of the Schizomycetes". J Bacteriol. 2 (2): 155–164. doi:10.1128/jb.2.2.155-164.1917. PMC 378699. PMID 16558735.
  2. ^ Skerman VBD, McGowan V, Sneath PHA. (1980). "Approved lists of bacterial names". Int J Syst Bacteriol. 30: 225–420. doi:10.1099/00207713-30-1-225.
  3. ^ Karami, Ali; Sarshar, Meysam; Ranjbar, Reza; Zanjani, Rahim Sorouri (19 October 2014). "The Phylum Spirochaetaceae". The Prokaryotes. pp. 915–929. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-38954-2_156. ISBN 978-3-642-38953-5.
  4. ^ J.P. Euzéby. "Spirochaetales". List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN). Retrieved 2023-07-20.
  5. ^ Sayers; et al. "Spirochaetales". National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) taxonomy database. Retrieved 2023-07-20.
  6. ^ "The LTP". Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  7. ^ "LTP_all tree in newick format". Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  8. ^ "LTP_08_2023 Release Notes" (PDF). Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  9. ^ "GTDB release 08-RS214". Genome Taxonomy Database. Retrieved 10 May 2023.
  10. ^ "bac120_r214.sp_label". Genome Taxonomy Database. Retrieved 10 May 2023.
  11. ^ "Taxon History". Genome Taxonomy Database. Retrieved 10 May 2023.
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