Portal:Nudity

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Introduction

P:NUDE

Nudity is the state of being in which a human is without clothing. While estimates vary, for the first 90,000 years of pre-history, anatomically modern humans were naked, having lost their body hair and living in hospitable climates. As humans became behaviorally modern, body adornments such as jewelry, tattoos, body paint and scarification became part of non-verbal communications, indicating a person's social and individual characteristics. Indigenous peoples in warm climates used clothing for decorative, symbolic or ceremonial purposes but were often nude, having neither the need to protect the body from the elements nor any conception of nakedness being shameful. In many societies, both ancient and contemporary, children might be naked until the beginning of puberty. Women may not cover their breasts, being associated with nursing babies more than with sexuality.

In the ancient civilizations of the Mediterranean, from Mesopotamia to the Roman Empire, proper attire was required to maintain social standing. The lower classes might possess a single piece of cloth that was wrapped or tied to cover the lower body; the lowest classes including slaves might be naked. However, through much of Western history until the late modern period, people of any status were also unclothed by necessity or convenience when engaged in labor and athletics; or when bathing or swimming. Such functional nudity occurred in groups that were usually but not always segregated by sex. Although improper dress might be socially embarrassing, the association of nudity with sin regarding sexuality began with Judeo-Christian societies, spreading through Europe in the post-classical period. Traditional clothing in temperate regions worldwide also reflect concerns for maintaining social status and order, as well as by necessity due to the colder climate. However, societies such as Japan and Finland maintain traditions of communal nudity based upon the use of baths and saunas that provided alternatives to sexualization.

The spread of Western concepts of modest dress is part of colonialism, and continues today with globalization. Contemporary social norms regarding nudity reflect cultural ambiguity towards the body and sexuality, and differing conceptions of what constitutes public versus private spaces. Norms relating to nudity are different for men than they are for women. Individuals may intentionally violate norms relating to nudity; those without power may use nudity as a form of protest, and those with power may impose nakedness on others as a form of punishment. (Full article...)

Selected general article

The nude, as a form of visual art that focuses on the unclothed human figure, is an enduring tradition in Western art. It was a preoccupation of Ancient Greek art, and after a semi-dormant period in the Middle Ages returned to a central position with the Renaissance. Unclothed figures often also play a part in other types of art, such as history painting, including allegorical and religious art, portraiture, or the decorative arts. From prehistory to the earliest civilizations, nude female figures were generally understood to be symbols of fertility or well-being.

In India, the Khajuraho Group of Monuments built between 950 and 1050 CE are known for their nude sculptures, which comprise about 10% of the temple decorations, a minority of them being erotic. Japanese prints are one of the few non-western traditions that can be called nudes, but the activity of communal bathing in Japan is portrayed as just another social activity, without the significance placed upon the lack of clothing that exists in the West. Through each era, the nude has reflected changes in cultural attitudes regarding sexuality, gender roles, and social structure.

One often cited book on the nude in art history is The Nude: a Study in Ideal Form by Lord Kenneth Clark, first published in 1956. The introductory chapter makes (though does not originate) the often-quoted distinction between the naked body and the nude. Clark states that to be naked is to be deprived of clothes, and implies embarrassment and shame, while a nude, as a work of art, has no such connotations. (Full article...)

Did you know...

... that the Indian politician Diwan Chaman Lall failed to get rid of the painting Nude of Indira?
... that after women's suffrage in Switzerland was approved in a referendum in 1971, the tabloid Blick sported a cover with a naked blonde and the headline "Thank you for the Roses"?
... that the destroyed plinth of Gürdal Duyar's nude sculpture Güzel İstanbul contained reliefs of a fig, a pomegranate, a honeysuckle and a bee to represent different aspects of Istanbul?
... that César Mascetti was reportedly the first Argentine journalist to interview a member of the Beatles when he met a naked George Harrison on a Rio de Janeiro beach?
... that Chris Ernst stripped naked in 1976 with her Yale University teammates to protest the lack of showers for the women's rowing crew?
... that Joachim Werzlau composed the music for the DEFA films Naked Among Wolves and Jacob the Liar?
... that film critic and censor D. I. Suchianu wanted Romanian moviegoers to cease "falling asleep whenever they're not shown a naked breast [or] a hip that's getting some action"?
... that two nude bathers in Arnold Comes of Age were "nearly obliterated"?

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General images

The following are images from various nudity-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1World Naked Bike Ride in London, 2016 (from Naturism)
Image 2The far west end of Zipolite Beach, Oaxaca, Mexico (from Naturism)
Image 3The Birth of Venus by Sandro Botticelli, c. 1484–1486 (from Nude (art))
Image 4Families bathing nude at a hot spring in Taiwan (from Naturism)
Image 5Signpost at Mpenjati Naturist Beach (from Naturism)
Image 6A necklace reconstructed from perforated sea snail shells from Upper Palaeolithic Europe, dated between 39,000 and 25,000 BCE. The practice of body adornment is associated with the emergence of behavioral modernity. (from Nudity)
Image 7The Venus of Willendorf (made between 24,000 and 22,000 BCE) (from Nude (art))
Image 8Crayon-style print by Gilles Demarteau with a nude man after original drawing by Edmé Bouchardon was acquired by Academy of Fine Arts in Warsaw as a teaching material (from Nude (art))
Image 9Marilyn Monroe posing topless for Earl Moran around 1950 (from Nude photography)
Image 10Randonue in Les Concluses, Gard, 2008 (from Naturism)
Image 11Florida naturists (from Naturism)
Image 12Nude men at the Przystanek Woodstock festival, 2014 (from Naturism)
Image 13Naked participant at Burning Man 2016 posing as Leonardo da Vinci's Vitruvian Man (from Naturism)
Image 14David (1504)
"What spirit is so empty and blind, that it cannot recognize the fact that the foot is more noble than the shoe, and skin more beautiful than the garment with which it is clothed?"
— Michelangelo (from Nude (art))
Image 15Naturist family on Lake Senftenberg in 1983 (from Naturism)
Image 16A Nude Boy on a Beach (1878) by John Singer Sargent (from Nude (art))
Image 17The Barricade (1918), oil on canvas, by George Bellows. A painting inspired by an incident in August 1914 in which German soldiers used Belgian townspeople as human shields. (from Nude (art))
Image 18Susanna and the Elders, 1610, Artemisia Gentileschi. This work may be compared with male depictions of the same tale. (from Nude (art))
Image 19A woman naked on the beach at Valalta, Croatia (from Naturism)
Image 20Couple walking naked in the streets of Barcelona, Spain (from Naturism)
Image 21Photograph by Jean Louis Marie Eugène Durieu, c. 1855 (from Nude photography)
Image 22Odalisque (1857) by Eugène Delacroix, a painting with similar pose (from Nude photography)
Image 23Ariadne Asleep on the Island of Naxos (1808–1812) by John Vanderlyn. The painting was initially considered too sexual for display in the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts. "Although nudity in art was publicly protested by Americans, Vanderlyn observed that they would pay to see pictures of which they disapproved." (from Nude (art))
Image 24Naturist swimmers in Australia (from Naturism)
Image 25A woman breastfeeding in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 2017 (from Nudity)
Image 26A group of naturists at a nude beach in Crimea, 2008 (from Naturism)
Image 27Nude people at the 2007 Fremont Solstice Parade in Seattle, Washington (from Nudity)
Image 28One of the photographs of the Abu Ghraib prison torture scandal: a naked prisoner being forced to crawl and bark like a dog on a leash. (from Nudity)
Image 29Finnish Sauna (1802) (from Naturism)
Image 30Nudist hiker in British Columbia (from Naturism)
Image 31Max Koch's Freilicht, ca. 1894/1897 (from Naturism)
Image 32WWI era Ivory Soap ad (from Nudity)
Image 33In many European countries women may sunbathe without covering their breasts. (from Nudity)
Image 34Photograph by Jean Louis Marie Eugène Durieu, part of a series made with Eugène Delacroix (from Nude photography)
Image 35Bathing in the center of East Berlin, East Germany (1958) (from Nudity)
Image 36Zoë Mozert was one of the Earl Moran's first nude models in the 1930s. (from Nude photography)
Image 37Sunbathers at Müggelsee lake beach in East Berlin, 1989. (from Nudity)
Image 38Public naturist recreation area at Lake Unterbach; Strandbad Süd, Düsseldorf-Unterbach, Germany (from Naturism)
Image 39Georgia O’Keeffe, Hands and Breasts (1919) by Alfred Stieglitz (from Nude photography)
Image 40A Naga Sadhu, or naked Hindu holy man (from Naturism)
Image 41A publicity photo showing a mature naturist couple making tea. North America (from Naturism)
Image 42People taking part in the World Naked Bike Ride in London, 2012 (from Nudity)
Image 43Naturists in a river, 2014 (from Nudity)
Image 44Sunrise on the beach, Taitung County, Taiwan (from Naturism)
Image 45Naturist couple at the Nambassa festival, New Zealand, 1981 (from Naturism)
Image 46Outdoor bathing at Zhiben Hot Spring, Taiwan 2012 (from Nudity)
Image 47Nudist couple at Terra Cotta Inn, Palm Springs, California, US (from Naturism)
Image 48People bathing naked after the World Naked Bike Ride in Brighton, 2017 (from Naturism)
Image 49This year Venuses again... always Venuses!... (1864) by Daumier (from Nude (art))

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v t e Nudity
Nakedness and clothing	History Prehistory of nakedness and clothing Nakedness and colonialism Childhood nudity Sex segregation Modesty Nudity in religion Awrah Breastfeeding in public Public bathing Sauna Finnish sauna Massage Toplessness Topfreedom Canada United States Nudity and protest Dress code Clothing laws by country
Nudity and sexuality	Intimate part Exhibitionism Mooning Streaking Striptease Stripper Feminist stripper Voyeurism Anasyrma Candaulism
Issues in social nudity	Sexualization Sexual objectification Pornification Indecent exposure Obscenity Wardrobe malfunction Strip search
Naturism	Naturist resort Christian naturism Freikörperkultur Gay naturism Gymnosophy Naturist magazines Social nudity organizations Anarchist naturism Timeline of social nudity
Nude recreation	Nude beach Nude swimming Nude swimming classes Naked yoga Naked party Nude wedding Nude beaches Clothing-optional events
By location	Africa Asia Europe North America San Francisco Seattle Oceania South America
Social nudity advocates	Kurt Barthel Lee Baxandall Paul Bindrim Ilsley Boone Henry S. Huntington Heinrich Pudor Elton Raymond Shaw Richard Ungewitter
Depictions of nudity	Nude (art) History Nude modeling (art) Nude photography (art) Nudity in live performance Body painting Nudity in film Nudity in American television Nudity in music videos Nudity in print media Nudity in advertising Nude photography Glamour photography Erotic photography
See also	Imagery of nude celebrities Nude calendar Naked News Nudity in combat Nudity clause Nude psychotherapy Softcore pornography
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