Oliceridine

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Oliceridine
Names
PronunciationOH li SER i deen
Trade namesOlinvyk
Other namesOliceridine fumarate, TRV-130, TRV130
  • N-[(3-Methoxythiophen-2-yl)methyl]-2-[(9R)-9-pyridin-2-yl-6-oxaspiro[4.5]decan-9-yl]ethanamine
Clinical data
Drug classOpioid agonist[1]
Main usesModerate to severe acute pain[1]
Side effectsNausea, dizziness, headache, constipation, itchiness, low oxygen, abuse[1]
Addiction riskHigh[1]
Routes of
use		Intravenous[1]
Onset of action2 to 5 min[1]
Duration of action1 to 3 hrs[2]
Typical dose1.5 mg[1]
External links
AHFS/Drugs.comMonograph
Legal
License data
Legal status
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC22H30N2O2S
Molar mass386.55 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • COc1ccsc1CNCC[C@]2(CCOC3(CCCC3)C2)c4ccccn4
  • InChI=1S/C22H30N2O2S/c1-25-18-7-15-27-19(18)16-23-13-10-21(20-6-2-5-12-24-20)11-14-26-22(17-21)8-3-4-9-22/h2,5-7,12,15,23H,3-4,8-11,13-14,16-17H2,1H3/t21-/m1/s1
  • Key:DMNOVGJWPASQDL-OAQYLSRUSA-N

Oliceridine, sold under the brand name Olinvyk, is an opioid medication used to treat moderate to severe acute pain.[1] Due to the risk of side effects, it should only be used when other options are not possible.[1] It is given by injection into a vein.[1]

Common side effects include nausea, dizziness, headache, constipation, itchiness, and low oxygen.[1] Other side effects may include abuse, QT prolongation, respiratory depression, low blood pressure, serotonin syndrome, and sedation.[1] It interacts with benzodiazepines and alcohol.[1] Use during pregnancy may result in neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome.[1]

Oliceridine was approved for medical use in the United States in 2020.[1] In the United States it costs about 28 USD for 2 mg as of 2022.[3] In the United States it is a Schedule II controlled substance.[1]

Medical uses

Oliceridine is indicated for short-term intravenous use in hospitals or other controlled clinical settings, such as during inpatient and outpatient procedures.[4] It is not indicated for at-home use.[4]

Dosage

It is generally started at a dose of 1.5 mg.[1] Additional doses of 0.75 mg may be given after an hour.[1] A dose of 1 mg is about equal to 5 mg of morphine given intravenously.[2]

Side effects

The safety profile of oliceridine is similar to other opioids.[4] As with other opioids, the most common side effects are nausea, vomiting, dizziness, headache and constipation.[4] Prolonged use of opioid analgesics during pregnancy can result in neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome.[4]

It carries a boxed warning about addiction, abuse and misuse; life-threatening respiratory depression; neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome; and risks from concomitant use with benzodiazepines or other central nervous system depressants.[4] Unlike other opioids for intravenous administration, Olinvyk has a maximum recommended daily dose limit of 27 milligrams.[4]

Oliceridine should not be given to people with significant respiratory depression; acute or severe bronchial asthma in an unmonitored setting or in the absence of resuscitative equipment; known or suspected gastrointestinal obstruction; or known hypersensitivity to the medication.[4]

Pharmacology

Pharmacodynamics

Oliceridine is a μ-opioid receptor biased agonist developed by Trevena. In cell-based (in vitro) research, oliceridine elicits robust G protein signaling, with potency and efficacy similar to that of morphine, but with less β-arrestin 2 recruitment and receptor internalization.[5] However, recent reports highlight that this might be due to its low intrinsic efficacy,[6] rather than functional selectivity or 'G protein bias' as initially reported. In vivo, it may have fewer adverse effects (including respiratory depression and constipation) compared with morphine.[7][8][9] In general, in vitro potency does not guarantee any clinical relevance in humans.[10]

History

A total of 1,535 participants with moderate to severe acute pain were treated with oliceridine in controlled and open-label trials.[4] Its safety and efficacy were established by comparing oliceridine to placebo in randomized, controlled studies of participants who had undergone bunion surgery or abdominal surgery.[4] Participants administered oliceridine reported decreased pain compared to placebo at the approved doses.[4]

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved oliceridine based on evidence from three clinical trials (Trial 1/NCT02815709, Trial 2/NCT02820324 and Trial 3) of 1558 participants 18 to 89 years old who were in need of pain medication.[11] The trials were conducted at 53 sites in the United States.[11]

Trials 1 enrolled participants who underwent bunion surgery.[11] Participants with moderate to severe post-surgical pain were randomly assigned to receive oliceridine, placebo or an approved drug to treat pain (morphine) for 48 hours through the vein.[11] Neither the participants nor the health care providers knew which treatment was being given until after the trial was completed.[11] All participants were allowed to use a rescue pain medication, if the pain was not well controlled using the trial medications.[11]

Trial 2 enrolled participants who underwent surgical removal of abdominal wall fat (abdominoplasty) and had moderate to severe pain.[11] Participants were randomly assigned to receive oliceridine, placebo or an approved drug to treat pain (morphine) for 24 hours through the vein.[11] Neither the participants nor the health care providers knew which treatment was being given until after the trial was completed.[11] All participants were allowed to use a rescue pain medication, if the pain was not well controlled using the trial medications.[11]

To assess the benefits of oliceridine, participants used a numerical scale to score how severe the pain was after the surgery.[11] The scores for the participants receiving oliceridine were compared to the scores for the participants who received placebo and those who received morphine.[11]

In the third trial, participants who had pain following various type of surgeries or due to a medical condition received at least one dose of oliceridine.[11] Data from this trial were used only to assess the side effects of oliceridine.[11]

Oliceridine was approved for medical use in the United States in August 2020.[4] The FDA granted approval of Olinvyk to Trevena Inc.[4]

Society and culture

Legal status

An advisory committee of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) voted against the approval of oliceridine in 2018, due to concerns that the benefit of the drug did not exceed the risk. The risks of oliceridine include prolongation of the QT interval on the ECG, and depression of the respiratory drive (which could cause a person to stop breathing).[12] As a result of the committee's vote, the FDA declined to approve oliceridine, citing safety concerns.[13][14]

Oliceridine was approved for medical use in the United States in August 2020.[4] The FDA granted approval of Olinvyk to Trevena Inc.[4]

The DEA issued an interim final rule on October 30, 2020, designating oliceridine as CSA Schedule II (DEA Code 9245).[full citation needed]

References

  1. ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.17 "Olinvyk- oliceridine injection, solution". DailyMed. 18 August 2020. Archived from the original on 22 January 2022. Retrieved 16 September 2020.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Tan, HS; Habib, AS (2021). "Oliceridine: A Novel Drug for the Management of Moderate to Severe Acute Pain - A Review of Current Evidence". Journal of pain research. 14: 969–979. doi:10.2147/JPR.S278279. PMID 33889018.
  3. ↑ "Olinvyk Prices, Coupons, Copay & Patient Assistance". Drugs.com. Archived from the original on 24 January 2022. Retrieved 3 November 2022.
  4. ↑ 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 4.14 "FDA Approves New Opioid for Intravenous Use in Hospitals, Other Controlled Clinical Settings". U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (Press release). 7 August 2020. Archived from the original on 21 September 2020. Retrieved 7 August 2020. Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  5. ↑ DeWire SM, Yamashita DS, Rominger DH, Liu G, Cowan CL, Graczyk TM, et al. (March 2013). "A G protein-biased ligand at the μ-opioid receptor is potently analgesic with reduced gastrointestinal and respiratory dysfunction compared with morphine". The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 344 (3): 708–17. doi:10.1124/jpet.112.201616. PMID 23300227. S2CID 8785003.
  6. ↑ Gillis A, Gondin AB, Kliewer A, Sanchez J, Lim HD, Alamein C, et al. (March 2020). "Low intrinsic efficacy for G protein activation can explain the improved side effect profiles of new opioid agonists". Science Signaling. 13 (625): eaaz3140. doi:10.1126/scisignal.aaz3140. PMID 32234959. S2CID 214771721. Archived from the original on 2022-11-01. Retrieved 2022-08-14.
  7. ↑ Chen XT, Pitis P, Liu G, Yuan C, Gotchev D, Cowan CL, et al. (October 2013). "Structure-activity relationships and discovery of a G protein biased μ opioid receptor ligand, [(3-methoxythiophen-2-yl)methyl]({2-[(9R)-9-(pyridin-2-yl)-6-oxaspiro-[4.5]decan-9-yl]ethyl})amine (TRV130), for the treatment of acute severe pain". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 56 (20): 8019–31. doi:10.1021/jm4010829. PMID 24063433.
  8. ↑ Soergel DG, Subach RA, Sadler B, Connell J, Marion AS, Cowan CL, et al. (March 2014). "First clinical experience with TRV130: pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics in healthy volunteers". Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 54 (3): 351–7. doi:10.1002/jcph.207. PMID 24122908. S2CID 25049515.
  9. ↑ Staff (1 October 2015). "Acute Postoperative Pain". Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology News (Paper). 35 (17): 40.
  10. ↑ Waldman SA (July 2002). "Does potency predict clinical efficacy? Illustration through an antihistamine model". Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. 89 (1): 7–11, quiz 11–2, 77. doi:10.1016/S1081-1206(10)61904-7. PMID 12141724.
  11. ↑ 11.00 11.01 11.02 11.03 11.04 11.05 11.06 11.07 11.08 11.09 11.10 11.11 11.12 11.13 "Drug Trials Snapshots: Olinvyk". U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). 7 August 2020. Archived from the original on 24 September 2020. Retrieved 16 September 2020. Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  12. ↑ "FDA Panel Votes Against Analgesic Oliceridine". www.medpagetoday.com. MedPage Today, LLC. 11 October 2018. Archived from the original on 24 December 2018. Retrieved 23 December 2018.
  13. ↑ "FDA rejects Trevena's painkiller oliceridine | FierceBiotech". www.fiercebiotech.com. Questex LLC. 5 November 2018. Archived from the original on 24 December 2018. Retrieved 23 December 2018.
  14. ↑ Azzam AA, McDonald J, Lambert DG (June 2019). "Hot topics in opioid pharmacology: mixed and biased opioids". British Journal of Anaesthesia. 122 (6): e136–e145. doi:10.1016/j.bja.2019.03.006. hdl:2381/43829. PMID 31010646. S2CID 128360210.

External links

External sites:
Identifiers:
  • Clinical trial number NCT02815709 for "Study of Oliceridine (TRV130) for the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Acute Pain After Bunionectomy (APOLLO-1)" at ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Clinical trial number NCT02820324 for "Study of Oliceridine (TRV130) for the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Acute Pain After Abdominoplasty" at ClinicalTrials.gov
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