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Multiple micronutrient powder

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Multiple micronutrient powder
Combination of
IronDietary mineral
ZincDietary mineral
Vitamin AVitamin
Clinical data
Defined daily dosenot established[1]


Multiple micronutrient powder (MNP) is a combination of at least iron, zinc, and vitamin A.[2] It is used to prevent malnutrition in children and during health emergencies.[3][4][5] The target age group is generally those 6 month to 5 years of age.[4] It is used by combining with food once a day for one or more months.[4][5]

While no side effects have been documented, abdominal discomfort may potentially occur.[4] Some versions of the product contain additional micronutrients such as vitamin C and folic acid.[3]

It was added in 2019, to the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.[2] As of 2015, more than 24 million course of treatment were distributed via UNICEF.[3] The price is about US$0.60 per 30 doses as of 2016.[3]

Medical use

Multiple micronutrient powder is used to prevent malnutrition in children and during health emergencies.[3][4][5] Its use has been found to decrease the risk of anemia.[5]

Dosage

The defined daily dose is not established.[6][1]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 "WHOCC - ATC/DDD Index". www.whocc.no. Archived from the original on 1 July 2021. Retrieved 10 September 2020. Archived 1 July 2021 at the Wayback Machine
  2. 2.0 2.1 World Health Organization (2019). World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019. Geneva: World Health Organization. hdl:10665/325771. WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 "Multiple Micronutrient Powder Supply & Market Outlook" (PDF). UNICEF. 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 November 2019. Retrieved 16 November 2019. Archived 16 November 2019 at the Wayback Machine
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 "Multiple Micronutrient Powder (MNP) 15 component" (PDF). UNICEF. 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 May 2020. Retrieved 16 November 2019. Archived 19 May 2020 at the Wayback Machine
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY. World Health Organization. 2016. Archived from the original on 18 May 2020. Retrieved 16 November 2019. Archived 18 May 2020 at the Wayback Machine
  6. "Search Results By Name – International Medical Products Price Guide". mshpriceguide. Archived from the original on 28 August 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2020. Archived 28 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine

External links