List of African countries by population

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This is a list of the current 54 African countries sorted by population, which is sorted by normalized demographic projections from the most recently available census or demographic data. Africa is the fastest growing continent, currently increasing by 2.35% per year as of 2021.[1] Africa is also the youngest continent, as 60% of Africa is 24 years of age or younger.[2] This list also includes the partially recognized country Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, commonly known as Western Sahara, which is a member of the African Union.[3]

Africa population by country[4]

  Nigeria (15.3%)
  Ethiopia (8.7%)
  Egypt (7.7%)
  DR Congo (7.0%)
  Tanzania (4.6%)
  South Africa (4.1%)
  Kenya (3.8%)

Table

Country %
Africa
Africa
population[4]
%
growth
Official
figure
Official
date
1  Nigeria 15.3% 223,804,632 2.4% 216,783,400 21 Mar 2022[5]
2  Ethiopia 8.7% 126,527,060 2.6% 107,334,000 1 Jul 2023[6]
3  Egypt 7.7% 111,942,661 1.6% 102,060,688 1 Jul 2021[7] [a]
4  DR Congo 7.0% 102,262,809 3.3% 95,370,000 1 Jul 2019[8]
5  Tanzania 4.6% 67,438,106 3.0% 61,741,120 23 Aug 2022[9]
6  South Africa 4.1% 59,414,495 0.9% 59,604,992 1 Jul 2022[10]
7  Kenya 3.8% 55,100,587 2.0% 51,526,000 1 Jan 2023[11]
8  Uganda 3.3% 48,582,334 2.8% 41,583,600 1 Jul 2020[12]
9  Sudan 3.3% 48,109,006 2.6% 41,984,500 1 Jul 2018[13]
10  Algeria 3.1% 45,606,481 1.6% 44,700,000 1 Jan 2021[14]
11  Morocco 2.6% 37,840,044 1.0% 35,372,615 1 Jul 2020[15]
12  Angola 2.5% 36,684,203 3.1% 34,094,077 1 Jul 2023[16]
13  Ghana 2.3% 34,121,985 1.9% 30,832,019 27 Jun 2021[17]
14  Mozambique 2.3% 33,897,354 2.8% 26,899,105 1 Aug 2017[18]
15  Madagascar 2.1% 30,325,732 2.4% 27,190,927 1 Jun 2020[19]
16  Ivory Coast 2.0% 28,873,034 2.5% 29,389,150 14 Dec 2021[20]
17  Cameroon 2.0% 28,647,293 2.6% 24,348,251 Jul 1 2019[21]
18  Niger 1.9% 27,202,843 3.8% 23,196,000 1 Jul 2020[22]
19  Mali 1.6% 23,293,699 3.1% 14,528,662 1 Apr 2009[23]
20  Burkina Faso 1.6% 23,251,485 2.5% 20,505,155 16 Nov 2019[24]
21  Malawi 1.4% 20,931,751 2.6% 19,809,511 3 Sep 2023[25]
22  Zambia 1.4% 20,569,738 2.8% 19,610,769 14 Sep 2022[26]
23  Chad 1.3% 18,278,568 3.1% 15,775,400 1 Jul 2019[27]
24  Somalia 1.2% 18,143,379 3.1% 12,316,895 1 Jan 2014[28] [b]
25  Senegal 1.2% 17,763,163 2.6% 18,275,743 1 Jul 2023[30]
26  Zimbabwe 1.1% 16,665,409 2.1% 15,178,979 20 Apr 2022[31]
27  Guinea 1.0% 14,190,612 2.4% 13,261,638 Jul 1 2022[32]
28  Rwanda 1.0% 14,094,683 2.3% 13,246,394 15 Aug 2022[33]
29  Benin 0.9% 13,712,828 2.7% 12,606,998 1 Jul 2023[34]
30  Burundi 0.9% 13,238,559 2.7% 13,097,400 1 Jul 2023[35]
31  Tunisia 0.9% 12,458,223 0.8% 11,803,588 1 Jan 2022[36]
32  South Sudan 0.8% 11,088,796 1.6% 13,249,924 1 Jul 2020[37]
33  Togo 0.6% 9,053,799 2.3% 8,095,498 8 Nov 2022[38]
34  Sierra Leone 0.6% 8,791,092 2.2% 7,541,641 9 Dec 2021[39]
35  Libya 0.5% 6,888,388 1.1% 6,931,061 1 Jan 2020[40]
36  Republic of the Congo 0.4% 6,106,869 2.3% 3,697,490 28 Apr 2007[41]
37  Central African Republic 0.4% 5,742,316 2.9% 6,091,097 1 Mar 2021[42]
38  Liberia 0.4% 5,418,377 2.2% 4,844,381 1 Jul 2023[43]
39  Mauritania 0.3% 4,862,989 2.7% 4,352,037 1 Jul 2022[44]
40  Eritrea 0.3% 3,748,902 1.8% 3,815,900 1 Jul 2012[45]
41  Gambia 0.2% 2,773,168 2.5% 2,417,471 1 Jul 2022[46]
42  Botswana 0.2% 2,675,353 1.7% 2,346,179 18 Mar 2022[47]
43  Namibia 0.2% 2,604,172 1.4% 2,641,857 1 Jul 2023[48]
44  Gabon 0.2% 2,436,567 2.0% 2,349,099 1 Jul 2023[49]
45  Lesotho 0.2% 2,330,318 1.1% 2,103,600 1 Jul 2023[50]
46  Guinea-Bissau 0.1% 2,150,842 2.2% 1,781,308 1 Jul 2023[51]
47  Equatorial Guinea 0.1% 1,714,672 2.4% 1,558,160 1 Jul 2022[52]
48  Mauritius 0.1% 1,300,557 0.1% 1,261,196 31 Dec 2022[53]
49  Eswatini 0.1% 1,210,822 0.8% 1,223,362 1 Jul 2023[54]
50  Djibouti 0.1% 1,136,455 1.4% 1,001,454 1 Jul 2021[55]
51  Comoros 0.1% 852,075 1.8% 758,316 15 Dec 2017[56]
52  Cape Verde 0.04% 598,682 0.9% 483,628 16 Jun 2021[57]
-  Western Sahara 0.04% 587,259 2.0% 579,000 1 Jul 2020[58] [c]
53  São Tomé and Príncipe 0.02% 231,856 2.0% 210,200 13 May 2020[60]
54  Seychelles 0.01% 107,660 0.5% 100,447 22 Apr 2022[61]
Total 100% 1,458,384,742 2.4% 1,332,291,870

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Total population is 112,716,599 including the Sinai peninsula. Transcontinental country mainly in Northern Africa and partly in Western Asia.
  2. ^ Includes Somaliland which has a population of about 4.3 million.[29]
  3. ^ A disputed territory with undetermined political status.[59] Formerly Spanish Sahara up to 1976, administration is currently split between Morocco and the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, both of which claim the entire territory. The Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic's administrative control is limited to approximately 20% of the territory, with the remaining 80% of the territory occupied by Morocco. The United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara is the United Nations peacekeeping mission to the territory (see Western Sahara conflict).

References

  1. ^ "World Population Prospects". population.un.org. Retrieved 26 Jun 2023.
  2. ^ "World Population Prospects". population.un.org. Retrieved 26 Jun 2023.
  3. ^ "Member States".
  4. ^ a b "World Population Prospects". UNdata. 11 Jul 2022. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
  5. ^ Official projection "Nigeria: Administrative Division". City Population. 23 Aug 2022. Retrieved 25 Jun 2023.
  6. ^ Official projection "Population of Zones and Weredas July 2023" (PDF). Stats Ethiopia. Retrieved 30 August 2023.
  7. ^ Official projection "Egypt: Administrative Division". City Population. 13 Apr 2022. Retrieved 25 Jun 2023.
  8. ^ Official figure"Annuaire Statistique RDC 2020" (PDF). ins.cd. 1 Mar 2021. p29. Retrieved 25 Jun 2023.
  9. ^ 2022 census result"Administrative Units Population Distribution Report" (PDF). nbs.go.tz. 1 Dec 2022. p8. Retrieved 25 Jun 2023.
  10. ^ Official estimate"Administrative Units Population Distribution Report" (PDF). statssa.gov.za. 28 Jul 2022. p8. Retrieved 25 Jun 2023.
  11. ^ Official projection"2019 KPHC – Analytical Report on Population Projections Vol XVI". knbs.or.ke. 15 Nov 2022. p23. Retrieved 25 Jun 2023.
  12. ^ Official projection "Uganda: Administrative Division". City Population. 12 Jun 2020. Retrieved 25 Jun 2023.
  13. ^ Official projection "Sudan". City Population. 5 Sep 2019. Retrieved 25 Jun 2023.
  14. ^ Official projection "Démographie" [Demography] (PDF). Office National des Statistiques (in French). 18 May 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 July 2020. Retrieved 3 October 2020.
  15. ^ Official projection "Morocco: Administrative Division". City Population. 14 Sep 2020. Retrieved 25 Jun 2023.
  16. ^ Official projection "INE-National Institute of Statistics". ine.gov.ao. Retrieved 25 Jun 2023.
  17. ^ 2021 census result "Ghana: Administrative Division". City Population. 15 Apr 2022. Retrieved 25 Jun 2023.
  18. ^ 2017 census result "Mozambique: Administrative Division". City Population. 11 Jun 2023. Retrieved 25 Jun 2023.
  19. ^ Official projection "Madagascar: Administrative Division". City Population. 16 Feb 2021. Retrieved 25 Jun 2023.
  20. ^ 2021 census result "Resultats Globaux Definitifs" (PDF). ins.ci. 1 Oct 2022. p14. Retrieved 25 Jun 2023.
  21. ^ Official projection "BUCREP - Home". bucrep.cm. Archived from the original on 24 February 2021. Retrieved 25 Jun 2023.
  22. ^ Official projection "Niger". City Population. 17 Sep 2020. Retrieved 25 Jun 2023.
  23. ^ 2009 census result "Mali". City Population. 19 May 2020. Retrieved 25 Jun 2023.
  24. ^ 2019 census result "Burkina Faso". City Population. 23 Jul 2022. Retrieved 25 Jun 2023.
  25. ^ Official projection "Population Projections 2018 - 2050 Report" (PDF). nsomalawi.mw. 1 Jul 2020. p15. Retrieved 25 Jun 2023.
  26. ^ 2022 census result "2022 Census of Population and Housing Preliminary Report" (PDF). zamstats.gov.zm. 1 Dec 2022. Retrieved 25 Jun 2023.
  27. ^ Official projection "Chad". City Population. 15 May 2019. Retrieved 25 Jun 2023.
  28. ^ Authorized survey "Somalia". City Population. 3 May 2021. Retrieved 25 Jun 2023.
  29. ^ "Somaliland in Figures" (PDF). slmof.org. 1 Nov 2022. Retrieved 26 Jun 2023.
  30. ^ Official projection "Projections de la population par région et sexe". Open Data for Africa. 19 Jan 2023. Retrieved 25 Jun 2023.
  31. ^ 2022 census result "2022 Population and Housing Census Preliminary Report on Population Figures" (PDF). zimstat.co.zw. 1 Jul 2022. Retrieved 25 Jun 2023.
  32. ^ Official projection "National Institute of Statistics". stat-guinee.org. 23 Jun 2023. Retrieved 25 Jun 2023.
  33. ^ 2022 census result "Main Indicators: 5th Rwanda Population and Housing Census". statistics.gov.rw. 1 Mar 2023. Retrieved 25 Jun 2023.
  34. ^ Official projection "Projections Demographiques de 2014 a 2063 et Perspectives de la Demande Sociale de 2014 a 2030 au Benin" (PDF). instad.bj. 1 Nov 2022. Retrieved 25 Jun 2023.
  35. ^ Official projection "Projections Demographiques au Niveau Communal" (PDF). isteebu.bi. 1 Feb 2020. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 May 2023. Retrieved 26 Jun 2023.
  36. ^ Official estimate "Tunisia". City Population. 16 Jun 2022. Retrieved 26 Jun 2023.
  37. ^ Official projection "Population Projections for South Sudan 2015 - 2020" (PDF). ssnbss.org. 1 Mar 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 April 2019. Retrieved 26 Jun 2023.
  38. ^ 2022 census result "Présentation des principaux résultats définitifs du RGPH-5" (PDF). inseed.tg. 4 Apr 2023. Retrieved 26 Jun 2023.
  39. ^ 2021 census result "Provisional Results 2021 Mid-term Population and Housing Census" (PDF). statistics.sl. 31 May 2022. Retrieved 26 Jun 2023.
  40. ^ Official estimate "Libya". City Population. 2 Oct 2022. Retrieved 26 Jun 2023.
  41. ^ 2007 census result "Congo (Rep.)". City Population. 6 Aug 2021. Retrieved 26 Jun 2023.
  42. ^ Official estimate "Central African Republic". City Population. 4 Aug 2022. Retrieved 26 Jun 2023.
  43. ^ Official projection "Analytical Report on Population Projections" (PDF). lisgis.net. 1 Sep 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 August 2016. Retrieved 26 Jun 2023.
  44. ^ Official figure "Analytical Report on Population Projections". ansade.mr. 1 Jan 2023. Retrieved 26 Jun 2023.
  45. ^ Official projection "Eritrea". City Population. 13 Oct 2019. Retrieved 26 Jun 2023.
  46. ^ Official projection "Eritrea". gbosdata.org. 1 Jan 2023. Retrieved 26 Jun 2023.
  47. ^ 2022 census result "2022 Population and Housing Census Preliminary Results" (PDF). statsbots.org.bw. 1 May 2022. Retrieved 26 Jun 2023.
  48. ^ Official projection "Namibia Population Projections" (PDF). cms.my.na. 1 Sep 2014. Retrieved 26 Jun 2023.
  49. ^ Official projection "Projection de la Population 2019-2025" (PDF). statgabon.ga. 1 Dec 2019. p12. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 April 2021. Retrieved 26 Jun 2023.
  50. ^ Official projection "Lesotho". City Population. 8 Apr 2023. Retrieved 26 Jun 2023.
  51. ^ Official projection "Lesotho". stat-guinebissau. 1 Jan 2023. Retrieved 26 Jun 2023.
  52. ^ Official projection "National Institute of Statistics of Equatorial Guinea". inege.gq. 1 Jan 2023. Retrieved 26 Jun 2023.
  53. ^ Official projection "Population and Vital Statistics". statsmauritius.govmu.org. 10 Mar 2023. Retrieved 26 Jun 2023.
  54. ^ Official projection "Swaziland Population Projections 2007-2030" (PDF). ccm.org.sz. 1 Jul 2015. p20. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 July 2015. Retrieved 26 Jun 2023.
  55. ^ Official estimate "Annuaire Statistique" (PDF). instad.dj. 1 Jan 2022. Retrieved 26 Jun 2023.
  56. ^ 2017 census result "Comoros". City Population. 6 Aug 2020. Retrieved 26 Jun 2023.
  57. ^ 2021 census result "Cape Verde". City Population. 27 Aug 2021. Retrieved 26 Jun 2023.
  58. ^ Official projection "Western Sahara". City Population. 14 Sep 2020. Retrieved 26 Jun 2023.
  59. ^ BBC News: Western Sahara profile
  60. ^ Official projection "São Tomé and Príncipe". City Population. 7 Dec 2020. Retrieved 26 Jun 2023.
  61. ^ 2022 census result "Seychelles". City Population. 26 Oct 2022. Retrieved 26 Jun 2023.