Kluyveromyces
| Kluyveromyces | |
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Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Ascomycota |
| Class: | Saccharomycetes |
| Order: | Saccharomycetales |
| Family: | Saccharomycetaceae |
| Genus: | Kluyveromyces Van der Walt, 1956[1] |
| Species | |
Kluyveromyces is a genus of ascomycetous yeasts in the family Saccharomycetaceae.[2] Some of the species, such as K. marxianus, are the teleomorphs of Candida species.
The genus name of Kluyveromyces is in honour of Albert Jan Kluyver ForMemRS (1888-1956), who was a Dutch microbiologist and biochemist.[3]
The genus was circumscribed by Johannes P. Van der Walt in Antonie van Leeuwenhoek vol.22 on pages 268–271 in 1956.
Mating and sporulation in Kluyveromyces are co-induced by poor environments and most often occur in succession without intervening diploid mitotic cell divisions.[4]
A RAD52 gene homolog from Kluyveromyces lactis was cloned and characterized.[5] This gene, which has a central role in recombinational repair of DNA, can complement S. cerevisiae rad52 mutants.[5]
Species
Kluyveromyces is widely cultured for microbiological en genetic research. Some important species include:
See also
References
- ^ Van der Walt, Antonie van Leeuwenhoek Ned. Tijdschr. Hyg. 22: 271 (1956)
- ^ "Kluyveromyces Walt, 1956". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
- ^ Burkhardt, Lotte (2022). Eine Enzyklopädie zu eponymischen Pflanzennamen [Encyclopedia of eponymic plant names] (pdf) (in German). Berlin: Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum, Freie Universität Berlin. doi:10.3372/epolist2022. ISBN 978-3-946292-41-8. S2CID 246307410. Retrieved January 27, 2022.
- ^ Hanson SJ, Wolfe KH. An Evolutionary Perspective on Yeast Mating-Type Switching. Genetics. 2017 May;206(1):9-32. doi: 10.1534/genetics.117.202036. PMID 28476860; PMCID: PMC5419495
- ^ a b Milne GT, Weaver DT. Dominant negative alleles of RAD52 reveal a DNA repair/recombination complex including Rad51 and Rad52. Genes Dev. 1993 Sep;7(9):1755-65. doi: 10.1101/gad.7.9.1755. PMID 8370524
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