Coordinates: 44°16′44″N 72°26′22″W / 44.2789°N 72.4394°W / 44.2789; -72.4394

Goddard College

From WikiProjectMed
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Former names
Green Mountain Central Institute & Goddard Seminary
TypePrivate online college
Established1863; 161 years ago (1863)
PresidentDan Hocoy[1]
Academic staff
64
Administrative staff
50
Students250 (Fall 2023)
Undergraduates112
Postgraduates208
Location, ,
United States

44°16′44″N 72°26′22″W / 44.2789°N 72.4394°W / 44.2789; -72.4394
CampusRural 175 acres (71 ha)
ColorsBlue and white
Websitewww.goddard.edu
Goddard College's Greatwood Campus in Plainfield, Vermont

Goddard College is a private temporarily online college with three locations in the United States: Plainfield, Vermont; Port Townsend, Washington; and Seattle, Washington. The college offers undergraduate and graduate degree programs. With predecessor institutions dating to 1863, Goddard College was founded in 1938 as an experimental and non-traditional educational institution based on the idea of John Dewey that experience and education are intricately linked.[2]

Goddard College used an intensive low-residency model from 1963 to January 2024, when the college announced that all programs at the Vermont campus would be moved online. The low residency model was first developed for Goddard's MFA in Creative Writing Program, and for many years Goddard College operated a mix of residential, low-residency, and distance-learning programs.

When it closed its Residential Undergraduate Program in 2002, it switched to a system of 100% low-residency programs. In most of these, each student designs a unique curriculum. The college uses a student self-directed, mentored system in which faculty make narrative evaluations of students' progress as they fulfill their program's degree criteria. Goddard offers a Bachelor of Arts (BA), Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA), Master of Arts (MA), Master of Fine Arts (MFA), along with several concentrations and licensures. It enrolls approximately 364 students, 30% of whom are undergraduates. It employs 64 faculty and 50 staff.

The college is accredited by the New England Commission of Higher Education.

History

Goddard College began in 1863 in Barre, Vermont, as the Green Mountain Central Institute. In 1870, it was renamed Goddard Seminary in honor of Thomas A. Goddard [Wikidata] (1811–1868) and his wife Mary (1816–1889).[3] Goddard was a prominent merchant in Boston, and was one of the school's earliest and most generous benefactors.[3]

Founded by Universalists, Goddard Seminary was originally a four-year preparatory high school, primarily affiliated with Tufts College. For many years the Seminary prospered. But the opening of many good public high schools in the 20th century made many of the private New England academies obsolete. To attempt to save it, the trustees added a Junior College to the Seminary in 1935, with a Seminary graduate, Royce S. "Tim" Pitkin, as President.[4]

Royce S. "Tim" Pitkin, President of Goddard College for 31 years.

Royce S. "Tim" Pitkin was a progressive educator and follower of John Dewey, William Heard Kilpatrick and other proponents of educational democracy. In 1936, under his leadership, the Seminary concluded that in order for Goddard to survive, an entirely new institution would need to be created. A number of prominent educators and laymen agreed with him. Pitkin was supported by Stanley C. Wilson, former governor of Vermont and chairman of the Goddard Seminary Board of Trustees; Senators George Aiken and Ralph Flanders, and Dorothy Canfield Fisher.[5] Pitkin persuaded the Board of Trustees to embrace a new style of education, one that substituted individual attention, democracy, and informality for the traditionally austere and autocratic educational model.

On March 13, 1938, Goddard College was chartered. In July 1938 the newly formed Goddard College moved to Greatwood Farm in Plainfield, Vermont.

The new Goddard was an experimental and progressive college. For its first 21 years of operation, Goddard was unaccredited and small, but it built a reputation as one of the most innovative colleges in the country.[6] Especially noteworthy were Goddard's use of discussion as the basic method in classroom teaching; its emphasis on the whole lives of students in determining personal curricula; its incorporation of practical work into the life of every student; and its development of the college as a self-governing learning community in which everyone had a voice.[7]

In 1959 Goddard College was accredited. One of the founding principles of Goddard was that it should provide educational opportunities for adults.[8] There was a great need for a program for adults who had not completed college, to obtain degrees without disrupting their family lives or careers. The Adult Degree Program (ADP), created by Evalyn Bates, was established in 1963. It was the first low-residency adult education program in the country.[2]

Over the years many experimental programs were designed at Goddard. These programs included the Goddard Experimental Program for Further Education, Design Build Program, Goddard Cambridge Program for Social Change, Third World Studies Program, Institute for Social Ecology, Single Parent Program and many others.

Based on its use of narrative transcripts instead of traditional letter grades, as well as learner-designed curricula, Goddard was among the founding members of the Union for Experimenting Colleges and Universities. These included Franconia, Nasson, Antioch, and others.

In 2002, after 54 years, the college terminated its residential undergraduate degree program and became an exclusively low-residency college. Three years later, the college expanded to the West Coast and established a residency site in Port Townsend, Washington. In July 2011 Goddard began to offer their non-licensure education program in Seattle, Washington.

Goddard was placed on probation in 2018 by the New England Commission of Higher Education (NECHE) because of a perceived "[lack of] stability of executive leadership" and concerns about the college's financial resources.[9][10][11] The probation was lifted in 2020 after the college satisfied the commission that it had rectified those issues.[12]

In January 2024, Goddard announced that it would temporarily end its low-residency programs in favor of online learning.[13] Goddard is currently completing the process of accreditation for online learning with its accreditor, the NECHE.[14]

Goddard is considering a range of future options for instruction, including offsite residencies as well as potentially reopening the campus in Fall 2025.

Campuses

Goddard College Greatwood Campus
Goddard College Clockhouse
Area15 acres (6.1 ha)
Built1908 (1908)
ArchitectJames T. Kelley; Arthur Asahel Shurcliff
Architectural styleShingle Style, Tudor Revival
NRHP reference No.96000253[15]
Added to NRHPMarch 7, 1996

Main campus, Greatwood: Plainfield, Vermont

The campus in Plainfield was founded in 1938 on the grounds of a late 19th-century model farm: The Greatwood Farm & Estate consists of shingle-style buildings and gardens designed by Arthur Shurcliff. The Village of Learning, consisting of eleven dormitory buildings, was constructed adjacent to the ensemble of renovated farm buildings in 1963 to accommodate an increasing student population. The Pratt Center & Library, designed to be at the heart of a larger campus, was constructed in 1968.

No other significant new construction has been added to the campus since that time. On March 7, 1996 the Greatwood campus was recognized for its historic and architectural significance by its inclusion on the National Register of Historic Places.[16]

Fort Worden State Park, Port Townsend, Washington campus

A US Army post from 1902 to 1953,[17] much of the fort has been renovated and adapted as a year-round, multi-use facility dedicated to lifelong learning. It houses several organizations that comprise Fort Worden State Park. The fort is located on a bluff overlooking the Strait of Juan de Fuca and Admiralty Inlet near Port Townsend, Washington.

Columbia City, Seattle campus

Goddard College.

The MA in Education program, originally held in the Plainfield-based low-residency program, expanded in 2011 into Columbia City, one of Seattle's most ethnically and racially diverse neighborhoods.

The program is unique in that it trains students in bilingual preschool education. Students can focus on such areas as intercultural studies, dual language, early childhood, cultural arts, and community education, and create their plan of studies for each semester. The program is designed to serve students who cannot leave their families and communities for the residency. The “community campus” is housed in different buildings in the area.

Academics

Each Goddard student designs their own curriculum in accordance with their program's degree criteria.

In addition to fulfilling academic criteria in the subjects of the arts, the humanities, mathematics, natural sciences and social sciences, undergraduate students must also demonstrate critical thinking and writing, understanding of social and ecological contexts, positive self-development, and thoughtful action within their learning processes.

The college uses a student self-directed, mentored system in which faculty issue narrative evaluations of student's progress instead of grades. The intensive low-residency model requires that students come to campus every six months for approximately eight days. During this period, students engage in a variety of activities and lectures from early morning until late in the evening, and create detailed study plans. During the semester, students study independently, sending in "packets" to their faculty mentors every few weeks. When low-residency education began at Goddard, packets were made up of paper documents sent via the mail.

Since advances in the internet and related technology, in the 21st century most packets are sent electronically. They may contain artwork, audio files, photography, video and web pages, in addition to writing. The schedule and format of these packets differ from program to program, and content varies with each student-faculty correspondence. The focus is generally on research, writing, and reflection related to each student's individualized study plan.

At regular intervals students compile their work into "learning portfolios" to submit as part of a Progress Review before a cross-program board of faculty. The board ensures that all students' work is in compliance with the college's degree criteria. Undergraduates must complete a yearlong Senior Study, accompanied by final graduating presentations of work, before being awarded a degree.[18]

Facilities

Eliot D. Pratt Center and Library

The Eliot D. Pratt Center and Library, located in Plainfield, Vermont, serves the entire Goddard College community. It is also open to the public. Its holdings contain over 70,000 physical items and access to over 20 electronic databases. The building also houses several administrative offices, an Archives room with artifacts from the 1800s to present, an Art Gallery, and WGDR (91.1 FM), a college/community radio station serving Central Vermont since 1973.

Goddard College Community Radio (WGDR and WGDH)

Goddard is home to Goddard College Community Radio, a community-based, non-commercial, listener-supported educational radio station. It has nearly 70 volunteer programmers who live and work in central and northern Vermont and who range in age from 12 to 78 years. WGDR, 91.1 FM, is licensed to Plainfield, Vermont. Its sister station, WGDH, 91.7 FM, is licensed to Hardwick, Vermont. Goddard College Community Radio is the largest non-commercial community radio station in Vermont; it is the only non-commercial station in the state other than the statewide Vermont Public Radio network, which receives funding from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting.

Haybarn Theatre

This structure was originally built as a barn in 1868 by the Martin Family and was one of the largest barns in Central Vermont. The Haybarn was originally used to store hay, grain and livestock. In 1938, when Goddard College purchased Greatwood Farm, they began the process of adapting the farm buildings into academic and student spaces. The Haybarn was renovated to provide a space for the performing arts.

For almost 75 years the Haybarn Theatre has been a place where the local community and the College come together to enjoy and appreciate the arts. The Haybarn hosts educational conferences, student and community performances, and the ongoing Goddard College Concert Series. Prior to reaching widespread fame, Phish played multiple concerts there in 1986 and 1987.[19]

Notable events

Alternative Media Conference

In June 1970 Goddard hosted the Alternative Media Conference; it attracted more than 1,600 radio DJs and others involved in independent media from all over the United States.[20] Featured presenters included Yippie founder Jerry Rubin,[21] spiritual leader Ram Dass,[22] Larry Yurdin,[23] and Danny Fields, Bob Fass and Paul Krassner from The Realist.

A music roster of up-and-coming bands was curated by Atlantic Records and included Dr. John and the J. Geils Band.[22] The conference embodied both the political activism and the free-love atmosphere of the time: a coalition affiliated with the Panther 21, The Guardian, Newsreel, Radio Free People, Liberation News Service, Media Women, and The New York Rat put together a packet highlighting the political side of alternative media.[24]

A second Alternative Media Conference was held on campus in 2013 to commemorate the college's 150th anniversary.[25] Thom Hartmann and Ellen Ratner were featured speakers.

2014 undergraduate commencement

In 2014, the graduating class of the college's undergraduate program selected convicted murderer and Goddard alumnus Mumia Abu-Jamal as commencement speaker.[26] Abu-Jamal, who had attended Goddard as an undergraduate in the 1970s, completed his Goddard degree from prison via mail while serving a sentence for the 1982 murder of Philadelphia police officer Daniel Faulkner.[27] Faulkner's widow criticized the selection of Abu-Jamal as a speaker,[28] as did US Senator Pat Toomey, the Vermont Troopers Association, the Vermont Police Chiefs Association, the Fraternal Order of Police, and the Pennsylvania Department of Corrections.[26][29][30] The college's interim President, Bob Kenny, supported the right of students to select a commencement speaker of their choice.[31]

On October 5, the school released Abu-Jamal's pre-recorded commencement speech.[32][33] Philadelphia police protested against his being given a chance to speak.

Notable people associated with the college

Alumni

Faculty, staff and administration

See also

References

  1. ^ "President's Office". Retrieved August 4, 2021.
  2. ^ a b Carlson, Scott (September 9, 2011). "Goddard College Takes a Highly Unconventional Path to Survival". The Chronicle of Higher Education. LVIII (3): A6. Retrieved March 12, 2013.
  3. ^ a b Huff, Mel (November 2, 2007). "Goddard Goes Global". Barre Montpelier Times Argus. Barre, VT. Archived from the original on July 2, 2018.
  4. ^ Benson, Ann Giles &, Frank Adams (1999). To Know For Real: Royce S. Pitkin and Goddard College. Adamant, Vt: Adamant Press. pp. 5–20. ISBN 978-0912362205.
  5. ^ Archer, Leonard B (January 13, 1951). "College Governed Town Meeting Style, Its Buildings a Vermont Farm". The Christian Science Monitor.
  6. ^ Carlson, Scott (September 9, 2011). "Goddard College Takes a Highly Unconventional Path to Survival". The Chronicle of Higher Education. LVIII (3): A1. Retrieved March 12, 2013.
  7. ^ Kiester, Ed (January 30, 1955). "The Most Unusual College in the U.S.". Parade Magazine.
  8. ^ Davis, Forest K. (1996). Things Were Different in Royce's Day: Royce S. Pitkin as Progressive Educator: A Perspective from Goddard College, 1950–1967. Adamant, Vermont: Adamant Press. p. 115. ISBN 978-0912362175.
  9. ^ Goddard accreditation statement Retrieved 15 February 2015
  10. ^ Blaisdell, Eric (December 11, 2019). "Goddard College optimistic while on probation". Rutland Herald. Retrieved December 26, 2019.
  11. ^ "Goddard College on Probation". NECHE. December 3, 2018. Retrieved December 26, 2019.
  12. ^ "Accreditation Vote Re-Invigorates Goddard College". GODDARD. September 25, 2020. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
  13. ^ Moody, Josh (January 23, 2024). "Goddard College Goes Online Only". Inside Higher Ed. Retrieved January 25, 2024.
  14. ^ "Goddard College to move exclusively online — for now". Higher Ed Dive. Retrieved January 30, 2024.
  15. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  16. ^ Hal Hutchinson (May 1995). "National Register of Historic Places Registration Form:Goddard College Greatwood Campus" (PDF). National Park Service. Retrieved July 29, 2015. 12 Photos (1995)
  17. ^ Fort Worden
  18. ^ Maki, Peggy L. (2012). "Appendix 5.1: Institutional Example: The Educational Context for Goddard College's Learning Portfolio and Progress Review". Assessing for Learning: Building a Sustainable Commitment Across the Institution. Stylus Publishing, LLC. pp. 198–200. ISBN 9781579224967.
  19. ^ "Haybarn Theater, Goddard College- Phish.net". phish.net.
  20. ^ Goldberg, Danny (2008). "2: Undrground Radio". Bumping Into Geniuses: My Life Inside the Rock and Roll Business. Penguin. pp. 35–44. ISBN 9781592403707.
  21. ^ Alan, Carter (2013). "Movin' On Up". Radio Free Boston: The Rise and Fall of WBCN. UPNE. ISBN 9781555537296.
  22. ^ a b Moss, Jack (July 13, 2018). "The American Guru Who Inspired Wales Bonner S/S19". AnOther. Retrieved March 14, 2019. Ram Dass (Richard Alpert) at The Alternative Media Conference, June 1970 at Goddard College in Plainfield, Vermont.
  23. ^ McMillian, John (2014). Smoking Typewriters: The Sixties Underground Press and the Rise of Alternative Media in America. Oxford University Press. p. 115. ISBN 9780199376469.
  24. ^ Roy, William G. (2010). Reds, Whites, and Blues: Social Movements, Folk Music, and Race in the United States. Princeton University Press. p. 228. ISBN 9781400835164.
  25. ^ Eliis, Kevin (April 18, 2013). "Thom Hartmann and Ellen Ratner to headline Goddard College Alternative Media Conference". vtdigger.org. Retrieved March 14, 2019.
  26. ^ a b Mike Donoghue, Burlington (Vt.) Free Press (October 2, 2014). "Goddard chooses convicted cop killer for grad speaker". USA TODAY. Retrieved May 6, 2015.
  27. ^ Boyer, Dave. "Cop-killing ex-Black Panther to give college commencement address", The Washington Times, September 30, 2014. Accessed October 1, 2014.
  28. ^ ABC News. "Critics Outraged Cop Killer Mumia Abu-Jamal Named College Speaker". ABC News. Retrieved May 6, 2015.
  29. ^ "Goddard College sparks outrage with invitation to jailed cop killer Mumia Abu-Jamal". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 6, 2015.
  30. ^ "U.S. Sen. Pat Toomey joins throng criticizing Goddard's choice of Mumia Abu-Jamal as commencement speaker". PennLive.com. October 2, 2014. Retrieved May 6, 2015.
  31. ^ Kolber, Samantha. "Mumia Abu-Jamal to Give Commencement Speech at Goddard College" Archived 2014-10-06 at the Wayback Machine, September 29, 2014. Accessed October 5, 2014.
  32. ^ Chang, David. "College Releases Mumia Abu-Jamal's Commencement Speech, Philadelphia Police Protest", NBC10, October 5, 2014.
  33. ^ Oct. 5, 2014 Goddard College Commencement Speech by Mumia Abu-Jamal. Vimeo. Retrieved May 6, 2015.
  34. ^ Briskin, Alan (1998). Stirring of Soul in the Workplace. Berrett-Koehler Publishers. p. 289. ISBN 9781609943967.
  35. ^ "HypnoSeries : Séries TV – Communautés de fans". HypnoSeries (in French). Archived from the original on October 26, 2017. Retrieved October 26, 2017.
  36. ^ "Anna Lee Walters". www.hanksville.org. Retrieved October 26, 2017.
  37. ^ "NEA Jazz Masters | NEA". www.arts.gov. Retrieved October 26, 2017.
  38. ^ "Blakeley White-McGuire | New York Live Arts". New York Live Arts. Retrieved October 26, 2017.
  39. ^ Zeman, Mary Beth (January 15, 2008). "William Paterson University" (Press release). secure.wpunj.edu. Retrieved October 26, 2017.
  40. ^ "Cara Hoffman | Pen Parentis Literary Salons | Parenting Done. Write". www.penparentis.org. October 5, 2013. Retrieved October 26, 2017.
  41. ^ Lee, Don (Fall 2002). Livesey, Margot (ed.). "Julie Orringer and Caroline Finkelstein, Cohen Awards". Ploughshares (88).
  42. ^ Brown, E. Philip (2017). Greeks of the Merrimack Valley. Arcadia Publishing. p. 80. ISBN 9781439661895.
  43. ^ Bernstein, Adam (October 28, 2008). "Obituaries". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 26, 2017.
  44. ^ "Conrad Herwig, Jazz Artist in Residence | MSU College of Music". College of Music. Michigan State University. May 31, 2017. Retrieved October 26, 2017.
  45. ^ Wall, Alex (March 12, 2015). "Daniel Boyarin: Talmudist, feminist, anti-Zionist, only-in-Berkeley Orthodox Jew – J." J.ewish Weekly of Northern California. Retrieved October 27, 2017.
  46. ^ Arias, Jeremy (May 12, 2015). "Former Frederick resident, comic book writer returns to Brainstorm Comics for signing". The Frederick News-Post. Retrieved October 27, 2017.
  47. ^ "Saved By The Sea by David Helvarg | Kirkus Reviews". May 11, 2010. Retrieved October 27, 2017.
  48. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Carlson, Scott (September 4, 2011). "Goddard College's Unconventional Path to Survival". The Chronicle of Higher Education. Retrieved October 26, 2017.
  49. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Neal, Dale (June 30, 2016). "Over 4 decades, Warren Wilson program forges new literary voices". Citizen Times. Retrieved October 27, 2017.
  50. ^ Manual of the Legislature of New Jersey (PDF). Newark, NJ: Skinder-Strauss Associates. 2004. p. 281. ISBN 978-1-57741-187-1. Retrieved October 27, 2017. Assemblyman Tucker is serving his fourth term in the Assembly. Mr. Tucker is an at-large city councilman in Newark, a position he has held since 1974. He was born in Newark on March 18, 1938, and is a graduate of the city's Central High School. He received a degree in urban planning at Goddard College in Vermont and has taken post-graduate public administration courses at Rutgers University. Assemblyman Tucker is a veteran of the U.S. Air Force, having served from 1955 to 1959. The assemblyman is a founding member of the United Brothers, the Centre, Inc., the Newark Coalition for Low Income Housing, the Newark Tenants Council, and the city's first comprehensive drug treatment program and first high school equivalency program. He is a former field secretary and vice chairman of the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) of Essex County. He worked in the civil rights movement in Mississippi and Maryland during the 1960s. He is married to the former Cleopatra Gibson and has two adult children.
  51. ^ "Ed Allen | | University of Alaska Anchorage". www.uaa.alaska.edu. Retrieved October 27, 2017.
  52. ^ "Elaine Terranova". poets.org. Academy of American Poets. October 25, 2000. Retrieved October 27, 2017.
  53. ^ "MacArthur 'Genius' Ellen Bryant Voigt: 'Poetry Is An Intelligence'". Radio Boston. WBUR. October 12, 2015. Retrieved October 27, 2017.
  54. ^ "Ellen Ratner". Fox News. June 9, 2019. Retrieved June 9, 2019.
  55. ^ "Goddard College in Vermont". Poets & Writers. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
  56. ^ The Remington Registry of Outstanding Professionals: 2009–2010. Xlibris Corporation. 2011. p. 697. ISBN 9781462863730.
  57. ^ Payne, Carla R. (2009). Information Technology and Constructivism in Higher Education: Progressive Learning Frameworks: Progressive Learning Frameworks. IGI Global. ISBN 9781605666556.
  58. ^ Academy of European Law (2013). Collected Courses of the Academy of European Law / Recueil des cours de l' Académie de droit européen: 1991 The Protection of Human Rights in Europe Vol. II. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 203. ISBN 9789401710749.
  59. ^ Noland, Claire (February 26, 2011). "Helen B. Landgarten dies at 89; pioneering art therapist". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved June 30, 2019.
  60. ^ Poletick, Rachel (May 4, 2011). "Toon Times: Ashman left Disney his heart". www.northbynorthwestern.com. Retrieved October 27, 2017.
  61. ^ Raab, Zara (May 13, 2011). "Interview with Poet Jacqueline Berger – Coal Hill Review". Coal Hill Review. Retrieved October 27, 2017.
  62. ^ a b Hofmann, Hans. "James Gahagan". www.pbs.org. PBS. Retrieved October 27, 2017.
  63. ^ Dwilson, Stephanie Dube (August 25, 2015). "Jane O'Meara Sanders, Bernie's Wife: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know". Heavy.com. Retrieved October 27, 2017.
  64. ^ "Jared Carter". Poetry Foundation. October 27, 2017. Retrieved October 27, 2017.
  65. ^ a b Lent, Michael (2015). Orbit: Stephen King. StormFront Entertainment.
  66. ^ "Jeff McCracken | New York Writers Workshop and Resources Site demo". mklennon.com. Retrieved October 19, 2017.
  67. ^ Hallenbeck, Bruce (July 26, 2017). "Summer reading, Vermont-style: New books by local authors". Burlington Free Press. Retrieved October 27, 2017.
  68. ^ Heller, Jules; Heller, Nancy G. (2013). North American Women Artists of the Twentieth Century: A Biographical Dictionary. London: Routledge. p. 1773. ISBN 9781135638894.
  69. ^ a b c Tuohy, Laurel (September 15, 2004). "Gasball draws diverse acts". NewsTimes. Danbury, CT. Retrieved October 27, 2017.
  70. ^ Bernstein, Scott (May 6, 2013). "Jon Fishman Performs With We're Bionic In Burlington – Glide Magazine". Glide Magazine. Retrieved October 27, 2017.
  71. ^ Murray, Noel (June 14, 2016). "Jonathan Katz". The A.V. Club. Retrieved October 27, 2017.
  72. ^ "The Graduate College Faculty Directory" (PDF). 1999. Retrieved October 27, 2017. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  73. ^ Ferguson, Carrie (April 16, 2000). "Reclaiming the Queen". The Tennessean p. 10-11.
  74. ^ Ruane, Michael E. (March 1, 2000). "REPUBLICAN PRIMARIES: U.S. Senate". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 4, 2017.
  75. ^ Brinkman, Kiara (2008). Up High in the Trees: A Novel. Grove/Atlantic, Inc. p. 327. ISBN 9781555846121.
  76. ^ "Kristofer M. Neely". webs.wofford.edu. Retrieved November 4, 2017.
  77. ^ Hughes, Paul (January 15, 1987). "Cartoons Sell Best in Hong Kong". The Tustin News. Tustin, California. p. 2. Feign, who would later attend UC Berkeley for two years, graduate from Goddard College, and begin graduate work at the University of Hawaii, finished high school at Hillview Continuation School in 1972 at age 16.
  78. ^ "Faculty & Staff – Brooks, Lisa – Amherst College". www.amherst.edu.
  79. ^ Kawashima, Dale. "Madeline Stone Enjoys Hit Songwriting Success in Pop, Christian, Country and R&B Genres". Songwriter's Universe Magazine. Retrieved December 25, 2009.
  80. ^ "Martin Hyatt | KQED". KQED Public Media. Retrieved November 9, 2017.
  81. ^ "Mary Johnson |". aroomofherownfoundation.org. A Room of Her Own Foundation. Retrieved November 9, 2017.
  82. ^ "Matthew Quick". www.fantasticfiction.com. Fantastic Fiction. Retrieved November 9, 2017.
  83. ^ Irwin, Shelby Z. Dr. Mayme A. Clayton: Librarian and Preservationist of Black Memorabilia. New Haven: Southern Connecticut State University. p. 2. ayton received her bachelor's degree from UC Berkeley, her master's degree from Goddard College and a doctoral degree from Sierra University.
  84. ^ "Sullivan, Mark X. mss". Lilly Library Manuscript Collections. Indiana University. Retrieved November 9, 2017. Hopkins was born in Savannah, GA and went to college at Goddard Seminary (now Goddard College) in Plainfield, VT
  85. ^ "Monica P. Mayer". The Brooklyn Museum. Retrieved November 9, 2017.
  86. ^ "Norman Dubie". Poetry Foundation. November 9, 2017. Retrieved November 9, 2017.
  87. ^ Holland, Geoffrey (February 12, 2008). "Obituary: Oliver Foot". The Guardian. Retrieved November 9, 2017.
  88. ^ McConnell, Paige (December 19, 1987). "The Art of Improvisation - Page's Thesis - Phish.net". phish.net. Phish. Retrieved November 9, 2017.
  89. ^ "Pamela Stewart | Authors | Alice James Books". Alice James Books. Retrieved November 9, 2017.
  90. ^ a b Kalish, Jon (August 24, 2013). "Bread And Puppet Marks 50 Years Of Paper Mache And Protest". Weekend Edition. National Public Radio. Retrieved October 26, 2017.
  91. ^ "TQ News". TriQuarterly News. 1. Fall 1988.
  92. ^ "The Activist Issue". Clockworks (Fall/Winter 2015). November 19, 2015.
  93. ^ "Ironwood". 5 (9). Ironwood Press. 1977: 118. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  94. ^ "Plainfield Co-op". www.plainfieldcoop.com. Retrieved November 9, 2017. Local Goddard College has always attracted educated liberal types with colorful flair, including members of the band Phish, David Mamet, Piers Anthony, and abstract artist Robert M. Fisher.
  95. ^ "The Ronnie Burrage Trio Featuring Archie Shepp". Onion River Community Access Media. February 19, 2016. Retrieved October 28, 2017.
  96. ^ Ireland, Ann (October 13, 2014). "Hand in Glove: The Poetic Collaborations of Kim Maltman & Roo Borson --- Ann Ireland | Numéro Cinq". Numéro Cinq. Retrieved October 19, 2017.
  97. ^ "Russell Potter". University of Rhode Island. Retrieved November 15, 2017.
  98. ^ Smith, Steven C. (October 12, 2017). "Curriculum Vita" (PDF). George Washington University | The George Washington University. Retrieved November 15, 2017.
  99. ^ Aart, Greta. "Cerise Press › Political Awareness, Social Consciousness and Memory in Susan Tichy's Poetry". Cerise Press. Retrieved October 27, 2017.
  100. ^ Layne, Joslyn. "Susie Ibarra | Biography & History | AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved November 15, 2017.
  101. ^ Mesrobian, Melissa Kiser (February 26, 1986). "Princeton Alumni Weekly". Princeton University. p. 50.
  102. ^ Kocher, Chris (September 17, 2014). "Asili and band dance to messages of 'Hope'". Pressconnects. USA Today. Retrieved June 21, 2018.
  103. ^ Greenhouse, Steve. "Tim Costello, Trucker-Author Who Fought Globalization, Dies at 64", The New York Times, December 26, 2009. Accessed December 28, 2009.
  104. ^ Fox, Margalit (September 25, 2005). "Tobias Schneebaum, Chronicler and Dining Partner of Cannibals, Dies". The New York Times. Retrieved November 15, 2017.
  105. ^ Wertlieb, Mitch; Bodette, Melody (October 3, 2013). "Olympian Tommie Smith To Be Honored By Goddard". www.vpr.org. Retrieved March 14, 2019. Smith said he's always been fighting for education and human rights and became part of the masters program at Goddard because he could use his teaching and writing experience towards his degree.
  106. ^ Davis, David (August 2008). "Olympic Athletes Who Took a Stand". Smithsonian. Retrieved March 14, 2019.
  107. ^ Leepson, Marc. "Pilgrim's Progress: Wayne Karlin and the Vietnam War". The VVA Veteran. No. July/August 2005. Retrieved October 26, 2017.
  108. ^ a b Metz, Nina (July 13, 2017). "These Chicago actors just got nominated for an Emmy". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved October 26, 2017.
  109. ^ White, W. L. (2007). "Conversation with William L.White". Journal Interview. 86 (9): 1365–1376. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2007.01796.x. PMID 17697275. Retrieved October 26, 2017.
  110. ^ Benson, Ann Giles; Adams, Frank; Dixon, James P. (1999). To Know for Real: Royce S. Pitkin and Goddard College. Adamant Press. ISBN 9780912362205.
  111. ^ "Caryn Mirriam-Goldberg". Huffington Post. Retrieved October 27, 2017.
  112. ^ Maxwell, Carrie (November 8, 2017). "AFC conference focuses on bisexual health – Gay Lesbian Bi Trans News Archive". Windy City Times. Retrieved March 14, 2019.
  113. ^ McCullum, April (July 21, 2017). "The unraveling of Jane Sanders' Burlington College legacy". Burlington Free Press. Retrieved October 27, 2017.
  114. ^ Bruce-Briggs, B. (1979). The New Class?. Transaction Publishers. p. 63. ISBN 9781412829557.
  115. ^ "Immortality, by Lisel Mueller - Poem 173 | Poetry 180: A Poem a Day for American High Schools, Hosted by Billy Collins, U.S. Poet Laureate, 2001–2003 (Poetry and Literature, Library of Congress)". loc.gov. Library of Congress. Retrieved October 28, 2017.
  116. ^ "Marilyn Webb". She's Beautiful When She's Angry. Retrieved October 27, 2017.
  117. ^ "75th Anniversary Conference Bios". www.webdelsol.com. Retrieved October 27, 2017.
  118. ^ "Richard Grossinger: Biography".
  119. ^ "Thomas Shuzo Yamamoto". Times Argus. January 5, 2005. Retrieved March 14, 2019.

External links