Collagen, type XI, alpha 1

From WikiProjectMed
(Redirected from COL11A1)
Jump to navigation Jump to search
COL11A1
Identifiers
AliasesCOL11A1, collagen, type XI, alpha 1, CO11A1, COLL6, STL2, collagen type XI alpha 1, collagen type XI alpha 1 chain, DFNA37
External IDsOMIM: 120280 MGI: 88446 HomoloGene: 56389 GeneCards: COL11A1
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_001190709
NM_001854
NM_080629
NM_080630

NM_007729

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001177638
NP_001845
NP_542196
NP_542197

NP_031755

Location (UCSC)Chr 1: 102.88 – 103.11 MbChr 3: 113.82 – 114.01 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Collagen alpha-1(XI) chain is a protein that in humans is encoded by the COL11A1 gene.[5][6]

Function

The COL11A1 gene encodes one of the two alpha chains of type XI collagen, a minor fibrillar collagen. Type XI collagen is a heterotrimer but the third alpha chain is a post-translationally modified alpha 1 type II chain. Three transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified for this gene.[6]

Clinical significance

Mutations in this gene are associated with type II Stickler syndrome and with Marshall syndrome.[6]

Stickler syndrome, type II is an autosomal dominant condition caused by a mutation in the COL11A1 gene. Features of Stickler syndrome type II include: sensorineural hearing loss, facial features (flat facial profile, anteverted nares, micrognathia), cleft palate, visual disturbances (type 2 vitreous anomaly, childhood-onset myopia, glaucoma, cataracts and retinal detachment), spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia, and arthropathy.

References

  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000060718Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000027966Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ Bernard M, Yoshioka H, Rodriguez E, Van der Rest M, Kimura T, Ninomiya Y, Olsen BR, Ramirez F (Dec 1988). "Cloning and sequencing of pro-alpha 1 (XI) collagen cDNA demonstrates that type XI belongs to the fibrillar class of collagens and reveals that the expression of the gene is not restricted to cartilagenous tissue". J Biol Chem. 263 (32): 17159–66. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)37512-4. PMID 3182841.
  6. ^ a b c "Entrez Gene: COL11A1 collagen, type XI, alpha 1".

External links

Further reading