Acacia victoriae

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Acacia victoriae
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Caesalpinioideae
Clade: Mimosoid clade
Genus: Acacia
Species:
A. victoriae
Binomial name
Acacia victoriae
Occurrence data from AVH
Synonyms
  • Acacia coronalis J.M. Black
  • Acacia decora auct. non Rchb.
  • Acacia decora Rchb. var. spinescens Benth.
  • Acacia hannianav Domin
  • Acacia sentis Benth.
  • Acacia sentis F.Muell.
  • Acacia sentis Benth. var. victoriae (Benth.)Domin
  • Racosperma victoriae (Benth.) Pedley"[1]

Acacia victoriae, commonly known as gundabluie or bardi bush, is a shrub-like tree native to Australia.[1] Subspecies: A. victoriae subsp. arida Pedley[1]

Distribution and ecology

Found in arid and semi-arid areas,[2] the Acacia victoriae is generally found in alkaline soils including clayey alluvials, grey cracking clays and saline loams on floodplains, alluvial flats, rocky hillsides and ridges.[3] Animals such as birds and small mammals are known to use the tree as protection. The seeds and foliage also offer a source of food to animals.[4]

Description

Mature Acacia victoriae grow into a shrub-like tree with multiple trunks. They reach a height of about 5–6 meters and are moderately fast growing. It has a life-span of about 10–15 years. The tree has a large root system, known to extend to 20 metres (66 ft). It is able to survive drought fairly well, however not in severe drought, though it can regenerate from suckers. Flowering begins in August and continues into late December; depending on the region the tree is found. As with the variation of flowering, the maturation of the seeds is also variant.

Foliage and seeds

The branches of Acacia victoriae are covered in small spines that are about 1 cm in length. During flowering, the branches are full clustered, yellowish, and strong scented flowers. Each flower is in a pair within the 12–12 cm cluster. Seeds are found in 8 cm pale coloured pods. The seeds themselves are about 0.5 cm and brown in colour.

Uses

Food

The nitrogen-containing seeds are used in breads as well as ground up as a meal. Aboriginals are helping to apply their methods to using the seeds from Acacia victoriae for food. The seeds have also been used as fodder, being a good source of protein.

Land uses

The Acacia victoriae is useful when used as a windbreak and also helps with soil stabilization. Because it is able to grow at a moderate rate, it has also been used as site rehabilitation.

Gallery

  • Flowers
    Flowers
  • Legume
    Legume
  • Roasted and ground seeds
    Roasted and ground seeds

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c Acacia victoriae. ILDIS LegumeWeb
  2. ^ "Campus Aboretum Acacia victoriae". University of Arizona. 2012. Archived from the original on 2012-03-16. Retrieved 2012-03-23.
  3. ^ Florabank (2012). Acacia victoriae.
  4. ^ Worldwide Wattle (2012). Acacia victoriae Benth.
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