2010s in LGBT rights

From WikiProjectMed
Jump to navigation Jump to search

This is a list of notable events in LGBT rights that took place in the 2010s.

Overview

Plaintiffs celebrate outside the Supreme Court of the United States on 26 June 2015 following same-sex marriage legalization in the United States nationwide.

During the 2010s, acceptance of LGBT people slowly increased in many parts of the world.[1][2] Same-sex marriage rights was a topic of ongoing debate in many nations, while over eighteen nations legalized same-sex marriage.[3][4]

In June 2011, the United Nations Human Rights Council passed the UN's first-ever motion condemning discrimination against gays, lesbians, and bisexuals, commissioning a report on the issue.[5] During an ABC News interview in 2012, Barack Obama expressed his support for gay marriage, becoming the first US president to do so.[6] Although many nations allowed gays and bisexuals to serve in their militaries, a major milestone came in September 2011 when the US abolished its "Don't ask, don't tell" policy.[7][8]

In 2015, Ireland became the first nation to legalize same-sex marriage via a referendum.[9] In 2017, Leo Varadkar became Ireland's first openly gay Taoiseach,[10] joining the ranks of other nation's first openly gay and lesbian heads of state in the 2010s.

In April 2015, former Olympic athlete Caitlyn Jenner came out as a transgender woman, and was subsequently called the most famous openly transgender person in the world.[11] On June 26 of the same year, same-sex marriage was legalized in all 50 states of the U.S. as the Supreme Court of the United States ruled in a 5–4 vote that refusing to grant marriage licenses to gay and lesbian couples violated the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution, which guarantees citizens the rights to due process and equal protection. Organizations such as the Boy Scouts of America,[12] Girl Scouts of the USA,[13] and the Episcopal Church[14] announced acceptance of transgender people in the 2010s.

However, LGBT rights supporters faced obstacles with the implementation of laws curbing expression of homosexuality in Russia and China,[15][16][17] as well as in the United States, with the Trump administration's decisions to reinstate the ban on transgender people serving in the military, as well as the repeal of protections for transgender students.[18][19]

Events by year

2010

2011

  • January 1 — The Civil Partnership and Certain Rights and Obligations of Cohabitants Act 2010 comes into effect in Ireland, allowing same-sex couples to enter civil partnerships.[42]
  • January 31 — Following its passage in December 2010, Illinois Governor Pat Quinn signs the Illinois Religious Freedom Protection and Civil Union Act. The law is scheduled to take effect June 1 and allows all couples, regardless of gender, to enter into civil unions which provide all of the state benefits of marriage.[43][44]
  • April 13 — Rear Admiral Mark L. Tidd, Chief of Chaplains of the United States Navy, issues a two-page "guidance" memo stating that following final repeal of the "don't ask, don't tell" policy, same-sex couples will be allowed to marry in Naval facilities with Naval chaplains officiating in those states in which same-sex marriage is legal.[45]
  • April 29 — The United States Department of Labor updates its internal equal employment opportunity policy to bar discrimination on the basis of gender identity.[46]
  • June 24 — Following a 36–26 vote passing exemptions for religious organizations,[47] the New York Senate passes a chapter amendment legalizing same-sex marriage.[48] The New York State Assembly approves the bill by 80–63[49][50] and it is signed into law shortly before midnight by Governor Andrew Cuomo.[51] New York becomes the largest state in the United States to recognize same-sex marriage.[52]
  • September 20 — "Don't ask, don't tell", the law which had excluded LGBT people from serving openly in the United States military since 1993, expires nine months after it was legislatively repealed. The United States Army is the first branch of the military to officially announce that the exclusionary policy is over.[53]
  • December 1 — In Australia, the Parliament of Queensland passes the Civil Partnership Bill.[54]
  • December 6 — Elio Di Rupo of Belgium becomes the first openly gay male leader of a European Union country.[55]

2012

  • February 7 — The United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit rules in Perry v. Schwarzenegger that California's Proposition 8, which restricts marriage to mixed-sex couples, is unconstitutional.[56]
  • May 8 — In the United States, North Carolina voters approve Amendment 1 to the state constitution, banning same-sex marriages and any "domestic legal union".[57]
  • May 28 — In Moldova, a bill that bans discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation in employment is signed into law by President Nicolae Timofti.[58]
  • May 31 — In the United States, the 1st Circuit Court of Appeals strikes down Section 3 of the Defense of Marriage Act as unconstitutional.[59]
  • December 5 — The Supreme Court of Mexico unanimously strikes down a same-sex marriage ban in the southern state of Oaxaca, paving the way for same-sex marriages nationally.[60]

2013

  • January 1 — Same-sex marriage becomes legal in the U.S. state of Maryland.[61]
  • January 2 — The National Assembly of France approves Article 1 of the same-sex marriage bill by 249–97.
  • January 5 — The Parliament of the United Kingdom passes the Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Bill with a vote of 400–175, legalizing same-sex marriage in England and Wales.[62]
  • April 23 — The National Assembly of France approves a marriage equality bill in a second voting, legalizing same-sex marriage and adoption.[63]
  • May 1 — Civil unions become legal in the U.S. state of Colorado.[64]
  • May 14 — Same-sex marriage becomes legal in Brazil after the Federal Court ruled that the government was not allowed to discriminate against gay people in the provision of marriage licenses.[65]
  • May 30 — The Nigerian parliament passes a law banning same-sex marriage.[66]
  • July 1 — Same-sex marriage becomes legal in the U.S. state of Delaware.[67]
  • August 1 — Same-sex marriage becomes legal in the U.S. states of Rhode Island and Minnesota.[68][69]
  • August 5 — Same-sex marriage becomes legal in Uruguay[70] after it was passed on May 10 by the Chamber of Deputies of Uruguay with 71 affirmative votes out of 92 in its second reading,[71] making Uruguay the second country in Latin America, after Argentina, and twelfth overall, to legalize same-sex marriage. The law was previously passed by the Senate on April 2 by a 23–8 vote.[72]
  • December 11 — The Supreme Court of India overrules the Delhi Court in re-establishing the primacy of section 377 of the Indian penal code that makes homosexual activity illegal.[73]
  • December 12 — The High Court of Australia overrules the Australian Capital Territory's law allowing same-sex marriage in contravention of the Marriage Act saying the federal parliament alone could set such laws. The ruling annuls weddings that have already taken place.[74]
  • December 17 — The Parliament of Uganda approves the Uganda Anti-Homosexuality Bill, which originally proposed the death penalty for homosexuality but now contains the punishment of life in prison for "aggravated homosexuality".[75] The bill must be signed by the President of Uganda before becoming law.
  • December 19 — The New Mexico Supreme Court ruled unanimously that the state must issue marriage licenses to couples without respect to gender.[76]

2014

  • January 13 — Nigeria passes new legislation criminalizing the aiding and abetting as well as promotion of homosexuality, public displays of same-sex relationships, and belonging to homosexual groups.[77] Those in a same-sex marriage or civil union may be sentenced to 14 years in prison and foreign partnerships are "void". People who register, operate, or participate in gay clubs, societies, and organizations or make public displays of affection as part of a same-sex relationship can be punished by up to 10 years in prison.[78]
  • February 4 — The Scottish Parliament approves a same-sex marriage bill.[79]
  • April 14 — In Malta, parliament approves a civil partnership bill.[80]
  • July 21 — United States President Barack Obama signs an executive order expanding employment protections for federal workers and contractors to include gender identity. This order also bans sexual orientation and gender identity discrimination for companies receiving federal contracts.[81]
  • August 1 — The Constitutional Court of Uganda invalidates the Anti-Homosexuality Bill due to too members of parliament being present to vote on the bill.[82]
  • October 9 — Estonia becomes the first former Soviet country to recognize same-sex partnerships. The law comes into effect in 2016.[83]
  • October 10 — Same-sex marriage becomes legal in North Carolina,[84] and same-sex married couples in Virginia can now legally adopt.[85]
  • October 15 — Same-sex marriage becomes legal in Idaho.[86]
  • October 17 — Same-sex marriage becomes legal in Arizona after U.S. District Court Judge John W. Sedwick rules that state's ban is unconstitutional. Sedwick refuses to grant a stay on his opinion and State Attorney General Tom Horne chooses not to appeal.[87][88]
  • October 21 — Same-sex marriage becomes legal in Wyoming.[89]
  • December 17 — Same-sex marriage becomes legal in Scotland.[90]

2015

2016

2017

  • January 1 — Same-sex marriage becomes legal in Ascension Island.[122]
  • January 9 — The Constitutional Court of Peru rules that all same-sex marriages performed abroad must be recognized and registered as such in Peru.[123][124]
  • January 20 — Following the inauguration of Donald Trump as President of the United States, all mentions of LGBT rights are removed from the White House website.[125]
  • February 22 — The Trump administration withdraws guidelines for transgender students in public schools regarding the use of bathroom and facilities corresponding with their gender identity.[126]
  • March 1 — Same-sex marriage becomes legal in Finland, with the first weddings taking place the same week. Joint adoption becomes legal as well.[127]
    • A law requiring all single-occupancy bathrooms to be gender-neutral goes into effect in California, the first state to adopt such legislation.[128]
    • British Secretary of Education Justine Greening announces that Sex and Relationship Education will be made compulsory in all English schools by 2019.[129]
  • April 25 — The Danish Parliament ratifies legislation to legalize same-sex marriage in the Faroe Islands.[130]
  • May 2 — Same-sex marriage becomes legal in Guernsey.[131]
  • May 5 — Same-sex marriage becomes legal in Bermuda following a landmark supreme court case.[132]
  • July 16 — The Israeli government announces that gay couples will not be allowed to adopt in Israel.[133]
  • July 26 — Donald Trump announces a ban on transgender people serving in the United States military.[134]
  • August 4 — Same-sex marriage becomes legal in Tristan da Cunha.
  • September 1 — Same-sex marriage becomes legal in Malta.[135] A bill for legalization was passed by the Parliament on 12 July and signed by the President on 1 August.[136]
  • October 1 — Same-sex marriage becomes legal in Germany.[137] A bill for legalization was passed by the Bundestag on 30 June, and by the Bundesrat on 7 July.[138][139] It was signed by President Frank-Walter Steinmeier on 20 July.[140]
  • December 7 — Same-sex marriage becomes legal in Australia.[141]
  • December 11 — Despite US president Donald Trump's opposition, a federal judge rules that transgender people will be allowed to enlist in the United States military from January 1, 2018.[142]
  • December 12 — The Trump administration appeals the decision of December 11, requesting to stop transgender enlistment in the United States military.[143]

2018

2019

See also

References

  1. ^ "Growing Support for Gay Marriage: Changed Minds and Changing Demographics". Pew Research Center. March 20, 2013. Retrieved October 1, 2021.
  2. ^ Omaha World-Herald (10 May 2012). "Young people lead way in changing same sex marriage attitudes". Omaha.com. Archived from the original on 31 January 2013. Retrieved 30 November 2012.
  3. ^ Weiner, Rachel (25 June 2012). "Republicans slowly warming to gay marriage". The Washington Post.
  4. ^ "Inter-American Court endorses same-sex marriage; Costa Rica reacts". Tico Times. Retrieved 10 October 2018.
  5. ^ "UN issues first resolution condemning discrimination against gay people". The Guardian. London. 17 June 2011.
  6. ^ "Analysis: The global impact of Obama's support for gay marriage". GlobalPost. Retrieved 13 March 2015.
  7. ^ Halloran, Liz (20 September 2011). "With Repeal Of 'Don't Ask, Don't Tell,' An Era Ends". NPR. Retrieved 30 November 2012.
  8. ^ O'Keefe, Ed; Whitlock, Craig (22 July 2011). "Pentagon ready to allow gays to serve openly". The Washington Post.
  9. ^ "Ireland says Yes to same-sex marriage". RTE. 24 May 2015.
  10. ^ McDonald, Henry; Correspondent, Ireland (14 June 2017). "Ireland's first gay prime minister Leo Varadkar formally elected". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  11. ^ Ed Pilkington (June 2, 2015). "Caitlyn Jenner: transgender community has mixed reactions to Vanity Fair reveal". The Guardian. Archived from the original on June 9, 2016. Retrieved June 7, 2016.
  12. ^ Crary, David (July 23, 2016). "Boy Scouts of America U.S. News Baptist Boy Scouts faring well a year after easing ban on gay adults". Associated Press. Retrieved 28 January 2019.
  13. ^ "Transgender children welcomed by the Girl Scouts of America". Imperfectparent.com. 26 October 2011. Retrieved 6 November 2012.
  14. ^ Kaleem, Jaweed (9 July 2012). "Episcopal Church Takes Bold Step On Transgender Priests". Huffington Post.
  15. ^ Kovalyova, Albina (July 27, 2013). "'Homosexual propaganda' law signals latest Russian Crackdown". NBC News. Archived from the original on 20 December 2013. Retrieved October 1, 2021.
  16. ^ Schwirtz, Michael (29 February 2012). "Anti-Gay Law Stirs Fears in Russia". The New York Times.
  17. ^ "China bans same-sex romance from TV screens". CNN. 3 March 2016. Retrieved 10 October 2018.
  18. ^ "Trump bans transgender people in military". BBC News. 26 July 2017. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  19. ^ "Trump and Transgender Rights, What Just Happened?". NPR. 23 Feb 2017.
  20. ^ O'Donnabhain v. Commissioner, 134 T.C. No. 4 (United States Tax Court February 2, 2010).
  21. ^ Lavoie, Denise (February 3, 2010). "Case backs need for sex-change surgery". The Boston Globe. Associated Press via the Boston Globe. Retrieved December 12, 2010.
  22. ^ "Fiji first Pacific Island nation with colonial-era sodomy laws to formally decriminalise homosexuality". UNAIDS. March 4, 2010. Archived from the original on September 29, 2010. Retrieved December 13, 2010.
  23. ^ Chand, Shalveen (February 26, 2010). "Same sex law decriminalised". The Fiji Times. Archived from the original on January 6, 2013. Retrieved December 13, 2010.
  24. ^ "Mexico City's gay marriage law takes effect". Associated Press via NBC News. March 4, 2010. Retrieved December 12, 2010.
  25. ^ Holman, John (March 6, 2010). "Anger at Mexico's gay marriage law". Al Jazeera.net. Retrieved July 22, 2010.
  26. ^ "Recommendation CM/Rec(2010)5 of the Committee of Ministers to member states on measures to combat discrimination on grounds of sexual orientation or gender identity". Council of Europe Committee of Ministers. March 31, 2010. Retrieved July 22, 2010.
  27. ^ Wockner, Rex (April 15, 2010). "Council of Europe passes 'historic' LGBT recommendations". Bay Windows. Retrieved January 9, 2020.
  28. ^ "AR aprova diploma que permite a homossexuais dar sangue". diariodigital.sapo.pt. Archived from the original on November 22, 2015. Retrieved February 13, 2016.
  29. ^ Hatton, Barry (May 17, 2010). "Portugal's president ratifies gay marriage law". Associated Press. Archived from the original on May 20, 2010. Retrieved May 17, 2010.
  30. ^ "Portugal's president to ratify same-sex marriage law". BBC. May 17, 2010. Retrieved December 11, 2010.
  31. ^ "Memorandum for the heads of executive departments and agencies: Extension of benefits to same-sex domestic partners of federal employees". White House Office of the Press Secretary. June 2, 2010. Archived from the original on January 20, 2017. Retrieved December 11, 2010.
  32. ^ Arce, Dwyer (June 3, 2010). "Obama extends additional benefits to same-sex partners of federal employees". JURIST. Retrieved December 11, 2010.
  33. ^ "PM Marries with New Marital Law". Iceland Review Online. June 27, 2010. Archived from the original on March 14, 2012. Retrieved July 22, 2010.
  34. ^ Perry v. Schwarzenegger, 704 F.Supp.2d 921. Accessed December 12, 2010.
  35. ^ Dolan, Maura (August 4, 2010). "Judge strikes down Prop. 8, allows gay marriage in California [Updated]". Los Angeles Times. L.A. Now. Archived from the original on December 6, 2010. Retrieved December 12, 2010.
  36. ^ Joel Rosenblatt and Edvard Pettersson (August 16, 2010). "California Gay Marriage Remains Banned During Appeal". Bloomberg Businessweek. Archived from the original on August 19, 2010. Retrieved August 16, 2010.
  37. ^ Dennett, Harley (September 15, 2010). "Let them serve: Defence drops ban on transgender soldiers". Crikey. Retrieved December 12, 2010.
  38. ^ "Tasmania to recognise same-sex marriage". ABC. September 29, 2010. Retrieved October 1, 2021.
  39. ^ Runningen, Roger (December 22, 2010). "Obama Signs Repeal of Ban on Gays in Military, Says Law Strengthens U.S". Bloomberg. Retrieved December 22, 2010.
  40. ^ Condon, Stephanie. "Don't Ask, Don't Tell Repeal Passes in the House". CBS. Archived from the original on December 17, 2010.
  41. ^ "Senate votes to repeal ban on gays openly serving in military". CNN. December 18, 2010. Archived from the original on January 6, 2011. Retrieved October 1, 2021.
  42. ^ Cullen, Paul (January 1, 2011). "Partnership laws come into force". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on October 22, 2012. Retrieved October 1, 2021.
  43. ^ "Illinois Civil Unions Law: Governor Quinn Will Sign Historic Legislation Today". Huffpost. January 31, 2011. Retrieved October 1, 2021.
  44. ^ Winter, Michael (January 31, 2011). "Illinois governor legalizes civil unions for gays, lesbians". USA Today. Retrieved October 1, 2021.
  45. ^ Dwyer, Devin (May 10, 2011). "'Don't Ask, Don't Tell': Navy OKs Bases, Chaplains for Same-Sex Marriages After Repeal". ABC News. Retrieved October 1, 2021.
  46. ^ "U.S. Department of Labor Policy on Equal Employment Opportunity". United States Department of Labor. April 2011. Archived from the original on May 4, 2011. Retrieved October 1, 2021.
  47. ^ Maldonado, Elisha (June 24, 2011). "New York Senate Passes Chapter Amendment". International Business Times. Retrieved October 1, 2021.
  48. ^ Confessore, Nicholas; Hakim, Danny (June 24, 2011). "New York Allows Same-Sex Marriage, Becoming Largest State to Pass Law". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 26, 2011. Retrieved October 1, 2021.
  49. ^ Confessore, Nicholas; Hakim, Danny (June 15, 2011). "G.O.P. Senators Are Stalled in Talks on Marriage Bill". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 19, 2011. Retrieved October 1, 2021.
  50. ^ "State Senate Approves Religious Amendments, Undertakes Vote On Same-Sex Marriage Bill". NY1. June 24, 2011. Archived from the original on September 10, 2012. Retrieved October 1, 2021.
  51. ^ "NY Gov. Cuomo signs gay marriage law". Stamford Advocate. June 27, 2011. Archived from the original on June 28, 2011. Retrieved October 1, 2021.
  52. ^ Confessore, Nicholas; Barbaro, Michael (June 24, 2011). "New York Allows Same-Sex Marriage, Becoming Largest State to Pass Law". New York Times. Retrieved 28 January 2019.
  53. ^ Sargent, Greg (September 19, 2011). "It's official: 'Don't ask don't tell' is history". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 1, 2021.
  54. ^ "Queensland parliament passes same-sex bill". ABC. November 30, 2011. Retrieved October 1, 2021.
  55. ^ Broverman, Neal (December 6, 2011). "World's First Full-Time Gay Male Leader: Belgium's Elio Di Rupo". Advocate. Retrieved October 1, 2021.
  56. ^ Barnes, Robert (February 7, 2012). "California Proposition 8 Same-Sex-Marriage Ban Ruled Unconstitutional". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on February 15, 2012. Retrieved October 6, 2021.
  57. ^ "N Carolina deals a blow". www.aljazeera.com.
  58. ^ "Избранный президент Николае Тимофти промульгировал Закон об обеспечении равенства". Moldnews (in Russian). May 28, 2012. Archived from the original on October 14, 2013. Retrieved October 1, 2021.
  59. ^ Jeffrey, Don; Dolmetsch, Chris (June 1, 2012). "Defense of Marriage Act Ruled Unconstitutional by Court". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on June 4, 2012. Retrieved October 1, 2021.
  60. ^ Brydum, Sunnivie (5 December 2012). "Mexico Supreme Court Strikes Down Marriage Ban". Advocate.com. Retrieved 12 December 2012.
  61. ^ "Maryland Rings in New Year With Marriage Equality". The Advocate.
  62. ^ "Gay marriage: MPs back bill despite Conservative backbench opposition". BBC News. 5 February 2013. Retrieved 5 March 2013.
  63. ^ "France Approves Marriage Equality Bill". www.advocate.com. April 23, 2013.
  64. ^ Moreno, Ivan (21 March 2013). "Civil unions signed into law in Colorado". Associated Press Big Story. Archived from the original on 19 March 2014. Retrieved 28 January 2019.
  65. ^ "Brazil judicial panel clears way for gay marriage". france24.com. 14 May 2013. Archived from the original on 9 June 2013. Retrieved 7 July 2013.
  66. ^ "Nigerian parliament bans same-sex marriage". bbc.co.uk. 30 May 2013. Retrieved 2 August 2013.
  67. ^ Byrne, Tom (7 May 2013). "Delaware becomes 11th state to approve same-sex marriage". WDDE. Archived from the original on 29 December 2013. Retrieved 7 May 2013.
  68. ^ Klepper, David (2 May 2013). "RI Now 10th State to Allow Gay Marriage". ABC News. Retrieved 6 May 2013.
  69. ^ "Marriage equality in Minnesota: A gay-rights victory in the Midwest". Retrieved 17 May 2013.
  70. ^ Pastor, Lucia (July 29, 2013). "Matrimonio igualitario: las parejas homosexuales podran casarse a partir del 5 de agosto" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on October 24, 2013. Retrieved October 1, 2021.
  71. ^ "La Camara de Diputados aprobo ley de matrimonio gay poir 71 votos en 92". El Pais (in Spanish). April 10, 2013. Archived from the original on April 11, 2013. Retrieved October 1, 2021.
  72. ^ "Senado aprobo ley de matrimonio igualitario: 23 a favor, 8 en contra". Iglesia Catolica Conferencia Episcopal del Uruguay (in Spanish). Retrieved October 6, 2021.
  73. ^ "Indian top court says gay sex is an offence". Aljazeera. December 11, 2013. Retrieved October 6, 2021.
  74. ^ "Australian court strikes down gay marriage". Aljazeera. December 12, 2013. Retrieved October 6, 2021.
  75. ^ "Uganda MPS approve anti-gay law". Aljazeera. December 21, 2013. Retrieved October 6, 2021.
  76. ^ "Gay marriage ruled legal by New Mexico's high court". USA Today. 19 December 2013. Retrieved October 6, 2021.
  77. ^ Murdock, Heather. "Nigerian Activists Fear New Wave of Homophobia". Retrieved 1 December 2016.
  78. ^ "Nigeria passes law against gay relationships". Retrieved 1 December 2016.
  79. ^ Goldsmith, Belinda (4 February 2014). "Scotland becomes 17th country to approve same-sex marriages". Reuters. Retrieved 1 December 2016.
  80. ^ "Malta führt Eingetragene Partnerschaften ein". queer.de.
  81. ^ Korte, Gregory (21 July 2014). "Obama signs executive order banning LGBT discrimination". USA Today. Retrieved 22 July 2014.
  82. ^ "Uganda court annuls anti-homosexuality law". BBC News. 1 August 2014. Retrieved 6 October 2014.
  83. ^ Tanner, Jari (9 October 2014). "Ex-Soviet nation Estonia OKs gay unions". AP. Archived from the original on 9 October 2014. Retrieved 9 October 2014.
  84. ^ "Judge Strikes Down North Carolina Gay Marriage Ban". AP. 10 October 2014. Retrieved 10 October 2014.
  85. ^ Sizemore, Bill (11 October 2014). "McAuliffe: Gay married couples can adopt children". Retrieved 13 April 2022.
  86. ^ "Susan Latta; et al. v C. L. Otter" (PDF). United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. May 10, 2014. Retrieved October 1, 2021.
  87. ^ "Arizona Same-Sex Marriage Ban Is Unconstitutional, Marriages To Begin "Immediately"". BuzzFeed. 17 October 2014. Retrieved 17 October 2014.
  88. ^ Billeaud, Jacques (17 October 2014). "In sharp turn, gay couples marry in Arizona". AP. Archived from the original on 17 October 2014. Retrieved 17 October 2014.
  89. ^ Moen, Bob (21 October 2014). "Wyoming Becomes Latest to Legalize Gay Marriage". AP. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
  90. ^ "Same-sex marriage becomes legal in Scotland". 17 December 2014. Retrieved 22 December 2014.
  91. ^ "Jean Olinger and Henri Huber say 'I do'". 1 January 2015. Archived from the original on 1 August 2017. Retrieved 2 January 2015.
  92. ^ "Florida becomes 36th state to legalize gay marriage". AP. 6 January 2015. Archived from the original on 6 January 2015. Retrieved 6 January 2015.
  93. ^ "Slovenian parliament votes to legalise same-sex marriage". March 3, 2015. Retrieved March 3, 2015.
  94. ^ Lavers, Michael (June 12, 2015). "Mexican state to allow same-sex marriage". Washington Blade. Retrieved June 12, 2015.
  95. ^ "Pacific's tiny Pitcairn Island legalises same-sex marriage". June 22, 2015. Retrieved June 26, 2015.
  96. ^ Williams, Pete (June 26, 2015). "Landmark: Supreme Court Rules Same-Sex Marriage Legal Nationwide". NBCNews. Retrieved June 26, 2015.
  97. ^ "Military to allow transgender members to serve openly". The Washington Post. Retrieved 1 December 2016.
  98. ^ "Chile civil union law comes into force – BBC News". BBC News. 22 October 2015. Retrieved 2015-12-30.
  99. ^ "First same-sex marriages take place". RTE.ie. 17 November 2015. Retrieved 2015-12-30.
  100. ^ "Civil unions become law". Archived from the original on November 27, 2015.
  101. ^ "Same-sex couples will have equal rights with heterosexual couples with cohabitation agreements". Retrieved 1 December 2016.
  102. ^ Greece, HuffPost (23 December 2015). "Great News For Greece's LGBT Community". HuffPost. Retrieved 1 December 2016.
  103. ^ Queer.de: Griechenland gibt Homo-Paaren die "Ehe light" (German language)
  104. ^ "Estonia: Gay civil partnerships now legal but couples told to wait". 2 January 2016. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 1 December 2016.
  105. ^ EKIR.de: (German), January 2016
  106. ^ "Same sex couples can now officially marry in Greenland". April 2016. Retrieved 1 December 2016.
  107. ^ "Nauru decriminalises homosexuality". 27 May 2016. Retrieved 1 December 2016.
  108. ^ "RONLAW – Nauru's Online Legal Database – Crimes Act 2016 in force". Archived from the original on 7 June 2018. Retrieved 1 December 2016.
  109. ^ Duffy, Nick (18 May 2016). "Seychelles repeals colonial-era law banning gay sex". Pink News. Retrieved 21 March 2016.
  110. ^ ReporDig5 (2016-05-20). "Entra en vigor la Ley de Matrimonios Igualitarios". Telemar Campeche TV. Archived from the original on 2016-05-22. Retrieved 2016-06-04.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  111. ^ O'Toole, Kevin (2016-05-25). "Gov. Shumlin signs law banning conversion therapy in Vermont". NEWS10 ABC. Retrieved 2016-07-31.
  112. ^ "Massachusetts governor signs sweeping transgender rights bill". LGBTQ Nation. Retrieved 2017-01-18.
  113. ^ CBC:Anglicans to allow same-sex marriage after vote recount
  114. ^ "Gay marriage bill on course to be law – Manx Radio". 9 July 2016. Archived from the original on 9 July 2016. Retrieved 2016-07-31.
  115. ^ "Supreme Court rules Section 53 unconstitutional". 10 August 2016. Retrieved 1 December 2016.
  116. ^ McDonald, Henry (2016-06-02). "Northern Ireland to lift ban on gay men donating blood". the Guardian. Retrieved 2016-06-04.
  117. ^ "Military lifts transgender ban". mcclatchydc. Retrieved 2017-01-08.
  118. ^ "The Marriage Ordinance 2016" (PDF).
  119. ^ "Review of British Antarctic Territory legislation: changes to the marriage and registration ordinances – Publications – GOV.UK". Retrieved 1 December 2016.
  120. ^ "Civil Marriage Amendment Act 2016 [No. 22 of 2016]" (PDF). 1 November 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 December 2016.
  121. ^ "GBC - Gibraltar News - GBC TV and Radio Gibraltar". 2016-12-17. Archived from the original on 2016-12-17. Retrieved 2017-01-08.
  122. ^ "Marriage (Ascension) (Commencement) Order, 2016" (PDF). Ascension Island Government. 1 January 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 January 2017.
  123. ^ "Court orders Peru to recognize its first same-sex marriage". Gay Star News. 2017-01-10. Archived from the original on 2017-01-11. Retrieved 2017-01-14.
  124. ^ "Poder judicial emitió histórica sentencia en favor del matrimonio homosexual". Peru21. 2017-01-09. Archived from the original on 2017-08-16. Retrieved 2017-01-14.
  125. ^ "LGBT rights page disappears from White House web site". Washington Post. Retrieved 2017-03-09.
  126. ^ "Trump Administration Rescinds Obama Rule On Transgender Students' Bathroom Use". NPR.org. Retrieved 2017-03-09.
  127. ^ "Finland same-sex marriage law takes effect". Washington Blade: Gay News, Politics, LGBT Rights. 2017-03-01. Retrieved 2017-03-08.
  128. ^ "Governor Signs California "All-Gender" Restroom Bill". www.eqca.org. 29 September 2016. Retrieved 2017-03-09.
  129. ^ "Sex education to be made compulsory in schools across England". Gay Star News. 2017-03-01. Archived from the original on 2017-03-07. Retrieved 2017-03-09.
  130. ^ Bird, The Perchy (2017-04-25). "Danish Parliament Ratifies Faroe Islands' Same-sex Marriage Law". The Perchy Bird. Retrieved 2017-05-23.
  131. ^ "The Same-Sex Marriage (Guernsey) Law, 2016 (Commencement) Ordinance, 2017". Guernsey Legal Resources. Archived from the original on 26 April 2017. Retrieved 26 April 2017.
  132. ^ Besanvalle, James (May 6, 2017). "Bermuda legalizes same-sex marriage in landmark Supreme Court case". Gay Star News.
  133. ^ "Government will not allow gay couples to adopt in Israel". The Times of Israel. 16 July 2017. Retrieved 13 December 2017.
  134. ^ "Trump Says Transgender People Will Not Be Allowed in the Military". The New York Times. July 26, 2017. Retrieved December 13, 2017.
  135. ^ Lavers, Michael K. (1 September 2017). "Malta same-sex marriage law takes effect". Washington Blade. Archived from the original on 3 September 2017.
  136. ^ Pace, Yannick (12 July 2017). "Malta legalises same-sex marriage, as parliament votes in favour of marriage equality bill". Malta Today. Archived from the original on 13 July 2017. Retrieved 12 July 2017.
  137. ^ "Germany gay marriage: Couple are first to marry under new law". BBC News. 1 October 2017. Archived from the original on 9 October 2017. Retrieved 1 October 2017.
  138. ^ "German lawmakers approve same-sex marriage in landmark vote". Reuters. 30 June 2017. Archived from the original on 1 July 2017.
  139. ^ "Same-sex marriage bill clears German upper house". Deutsche Welle. 7 July 2017. Archived from the original on 9 July 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2017.
  140. ^ "German president signs gay marriage bill into law". Deutsche Welle. 21 July 2017. Archived from the original on 21 July 2017. Retrieved 21 July 2017.
  141. ^ "Australia legalizes same-sex marriage". CNN. 7 December 2017.
  142. ^ "Transgender People Will Be Allowed to Enlist in the Military as a Court Case Advances". The New York Times. December 11, 2017.
  143. ^ "Trump administration requests emergency stay to stop transgender enlistment in January". Fox News. December 12, 2017.
  144. ^ "Court rules 'Buggery Law' unconstitutional". San Juan, Trinidad and Tobago: 103FM. 12 April 2018. Archived from the original on 12 April 2018. Retrieved 12 April 2018.
  145. ^ Morgan, Joe (12 April 2018). "Trinidad and Tobago's High Court decriminalizes gay sex". Gay Star News. London, England. Archived from the original on 12 April 2018. Retrieved 12 April 2018.
  146. ^ "Court rules in favour of same-sex marriage". Royal Gazette. Retrieved 6 June 2018.
  147. ^ "Bermuda Supreme Court Strikes Down Gay Marriage Ban". The Daily Beast. June 6, 2018.
  148. ^ "Propositions". statesassembly.gov.je.
  149. ^ Rajagopal, Krishnadas (2018-09-06). "SC decriminalises homosexuality, says history owes LGBTQ community an apology". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 2018-09-08.
  150. ^ "SC decriminalises Section 377, calls 2013 ruling 'arbitrary and retrograde' - Times of India ►". The Times of India. Retrieved 2018-09-08.
  151. ^ Queer.de San Marino: Parlament beschließt Lebenspartnerschaften (German)
  152. ^ "Austrian women celebrate country's first same-sex marriage". Yahoo!. Associated Press. 1 January 2019. Archived from the original on 2 January 2019. Retrieved 2 January 2019.
  153. ^ Reid, Graeme (January 23, 2019). "Angola Decriminalizes Same-Sex Conduct". Human Rights Watch. Retrieved 28 January 2019.
  154. ^ Hollingsworth, Julia (17 May 2019). "Taiwan legalizes same-sex marriage in historic first for Asia". CNN.com. Retrieved 18 May 2019.
  155. ^ ""Transwoman A 'Bride' Under Hindu Marriage Act": Madras HC; Also Bans Sex Re-Assignment Surgeries On Intersex Children [Read Judgment]". 23 April 2019. Retrieved 2020-08-14.
  156. ^ Fox, Kara (2019-06-11). "Botswana scraps gay sex laws in big victory for LGBTQ rights in Africa". Retrieved 2019-06-11.
  157. ^ "Ecuador's highest court approves same-sex marriage". NBC News. Associated Press.
  158. ^ "Indian State Bans Unnecessary Surgery on Intersex Children - Human Rights Watch". Human Rights Watch. 2019-08-29. Archived from the original on 2021-01-20. Retrieved 2022-04-10.
  159. ^ ""Ban sex reassignment surgeries on intersex infants Madras High Court tells Tamil Nadu Govt" - The News Minute". Archived from the original on 2019-04-23.
  160. ^ "Ruling on intersex infants: Madurai activist comes in for praise by High Court". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 2019-05-09. Retrieved 2019-04-24.
  161. ^ "Indian Court Decides In Favor of Informed Consent Rights for Intersex People - Human Rights Watch". Archived from the original on 2021-01-19. Retrieved 2019-07-15.
  162. ^ "MPs back NI abortion and same-sex marriage moves". 2019-07-09. Retrieved 2019-10-22.
  163. ^ Page, Chris (2019-10-22). "Radical change to abortion laws in NI". Retrieved 2019-10-22.
  164. ^ Bianca Britton, Sheena McKenzie and Gianluca Mezzofiore. "Northern Ireland to legalize abortion and same-sex marriage". CNN. Retrieved 2019-10-22.