Hong Kong Australians

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Not to be confused with Australians in Hong Kong.
Hong Kong Australians
香港裔澳洲人 (Chinese)
Hong Kong Australia
Total population
100,148 (by birth, 2021 census)[1] (excluding descendants who were born in Australia, and first-generation immigrants who were born elsewhere)
Regions with significant populations
 New South Wales
 Victoria
 Queensland
Languages
Cantonese, English, Standard Mandarin[clarify]
Religion
Buddhist, Taoist, Confucian or Non-religious; Roman Catholic, Protestant, etc.

Hong Kong Australians are Australian citizens or permanent residents of Hong Kong descent. Many Hong Kong Australians hold dual citizenship of Australia and China.[2]

Description

The predominant language among Hongkongers is Cantonese, a variety of Chinese originating in Guangdong. It is spoken by 93.7% of the population Slightly over half the population (58.7%) speaks English, the other official language; 4.6% are native speakers, and 54.1% speak English as a second language.[3] Code-switching, mixing English and Cantonese in informal conversation, is common among the bilingual population.[4] Post-handover governments have promoted Mandarin, which is currently about as prevalent as English; 54.2% of the population speak Mandarin, with 2.3% native speakers and 51.9% as a second language.[3]

Hong Kong permanent residents can come from a variety of ethnicities. The overwhelming majority (91.6%) is Han Chinese, most of whom are Taishanese, Teochew, Hakka, and other Cantonese peoples.[3][5]

History

People born in Hong Kong as a percentage of the population in Sydney divided geographically by postal area, as of the 2011 census.

According to the 2021 Australian census, 100,148 Australians were born in Hong Kong;[1] a figure that would exclude first-generation immigrants from Hong Kong who were born elsewhere, as well as descendants of immigrants who were born in Australia. The corresponding figure on ancestry was not collected.[6]

Notable Hong Kong Australians

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "2021 Cultural diversity data summary". www.censusdata.abs.gov.au.
  2. ^ "Hong Kong Legal Information Institute (HKLII)". www.hklii.hk. Retrieved 23 June 2024.
  3. ^ a b c Main Results (PDF). 2021 Population By-Census (Report). Census and Statistics Department. 2021. p. 46
  4. ^ Lee, John (2012). A Corpus-Based Analysis of Mixed Code in Hong Kong Speech. International Conference on Asian Language Processing. pp. 165–168. ISBN 978-1-4673-6113-2.
  5. ^ Carroll, John (2007). A Concise History of Hong Kong. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 144–147. ISBN 978-0-7425-3422-3.
  6. ^ "20680-Ancestry (full classification list) by Sex - Australia" (XLS). 2006 Census. Australian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 6 January 2010: Total responses: 25,451,383 for total count of persons: 19,855,288.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)[dead link]


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