Australian New Guinea Administrative Unit
This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. (March 2013) |
The Australian New Guinea Administrative Unit (ANGAU) was a civil administration of Territory of Papua and the Mandated Territory of New Guinea formed on 21 March 1942 during World War II. The civil administration of both Papua and the Mandated Territory of New Guinea were replaced by an Australian Army military government and came under the control of ANGAU from February 1942 until the end of World War II.
Civil officers from both Papua and the Mandated Territory of New Guinea were posted to ANGAU based in Port Moresby. ANGAU undertook civil tasks of maintaining law and medical services in areas not occupied by the Imperial Japanese and was responsible to New Guinea Force. The major responsibility of the unit was to organize the resources of land and labour for the war effort. ANGAU was also responsible for recruiting, organising and supervising local labour for the Australian and American armed forces in New Guinea included rehabilitation of the local inhabitants in reoccupied areas. It was also responsible for the administration of the Pacific Islands Regiment.
The ANGAU officers and their New Guinean carriers, labourers, scouts, guides and police were highly regarded by the American and Australian military. After the end of World War II, ANGAU was abolished and was replaced under the Papua New Guinea Provisional Administration Act (1945–46) by the combined government of Papua and Australian New Guinea.
Further reading
- Huxley, Jim (2007). New Guinea Experience: Gold, War and Peace. Loftus, New South Wales: Australian Military History Publications. ISBN 978-0-9803204-5-9.
- James, Clarrie (1999). ANGAU: One Man Law. Loftus, New South Wales: Australian Military History Publications. ISBN 978-1-876439-66-8.
- Powell, Alan (2003). The Third Force: ANGAU's New Guinea War, 1942–46. South Melbourne, Victoria: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-551639-7.
External links
- Articles lacking in-text citations from March 2013
- All articles lacking in-text citations
- Use Australian English from March 2018
- All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English
- Use dmy dates from March 2018
- Commons category link is on Wikidata
- Australia–Papua New Guinea relations
- History of Papua New Guinea
- Government of Papua New Guinea
- Territory of Papua
- Territory of New Guinea
- Papua New Guinea in World War II
- Military units and formations established in 1942
- Military units and formations disestablished in 1946
- 1942 in Papua New Guinea
- 1948 in Papua New Guinea